MMS's Minerals Revenue Management is responsible for management of all revenues associated with both federal offshore and onshore mineral leases. The effort is one of the federal government’s greatest sources of non-tax revenues.

The Office of Policy and Management Improvement provides policy review and coordinated program and policy positions for the Director. It conducts special studies, manages the strategic planning process, oversees the regulatory and information collection programs and provides policy analysis to ensure optimum program performance and success for MMS. It also manages the MMS' appeals function.

The Office of Administration and Budget assists MMS to meet its mission by sound management of its budget and finance systems and through the provision of effective administrative services. The Office is responsible for the development and implementation of policies and procedures which effect these functions, consistent with guidelines for the Congress, the OMB, and the Department, as well as other appropriate agencies.