LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS
Summary
Section 220 of the Congressional Accountability
Act (CAA) applies certain rights, protections and responsibilities
of chapter 71 of title 5, United States Code (chapter 71) relating
to Federal service labor-management relations. Under chapter 71,
employees have -- for the purpose of addressing issues of terms
and conditions of employment -- the right "to form, join or
assist a labor organization or to refrain from such activity freely
and without fear of penalty or reprisal." The law also vests
employing offices and labor organizations with rights and responsibilities,
with respect to both the establishment and the conduct of a collective
bargaining relationship.
The CAA requires the Board to issue regulations
that must ordinarily be the same as the substantive regulations
promulgated by the Federal Labor Relations Authority ("FLRA")
under chapter 71.
This summary describes the chapter 71 rights,
protections, and responsibilities applied by the CAA, followed by
questions and answers and by the regulations issued by the Board.
1. Coverage
The covered employees and employing offices subject
generally to the CAA are described in the Introductory section.
Employees who are employed in offices named in section 220(e) are
presently not covered under section 220.
2. Right to
Engage In, or Refrain From, Organizing and Bargaining Collectively
Covered employees (except those employed in
offices listed in section 220(e)) have a right to form, join, or
assist a labor organization or to refrain from such activity freely
and without fear of penalty or reprisal. This right includes acting
for a labor organization in the capacity of a representative and,
in that capacity, presenting the views of the labororganization
to the heads of agencies and other officials of the Executive Branch
of the Government, the Congress, or other appropriate authorities.
Employees also have the right to engage in collective bargaining
with respect to conditions of employment through representatives
chosen by employees.
3. Process By Which
Employees Decide the Question of Representation
Where employees desire to be represented by
a labor organization for the purpose of collective bargaining, the
labor organization must file a petition with the Office of Compliance
requesting that the Office conduct a secret ballot election among
the employees. The petition must be supported by a showing of interest
by at least 30% of the employees who are claimed to comprise an
appropriate bargaining unit. If a different union also seeks to
represent employees involved in the petition, upon a showing of
interest of at least 10% of the employees in the specified unit,
it may -- in a timely manner -- request intervention so as to participate
in the case and be included on the ballot.
The Office investigates the information contained
in the petition, including the bona fide status of the labor organization(s),
the appropriateness of the employee bargaining unit, and, which
employees should be excluded from the unit because of their exempt
status under section 220 of the CAA (such as managers and supervisors).
In addition, the Office works out details with the employing office
and the labor organization(s) over the timing and manner in which
an election will be held among employees.
The Office supervises the actual conduct of the
election. If a majority of the voting employees vote to be represented
by a particular labor organization, the Board will certify the labor
organization as the exclusive bargaining agent of the unit employees.
If a majority of voting employees does not wish union representation,
the Board will certify that result of the election.
4. Rights and
Responsibilities of Employing Offices
Upon the certification of a labor organization
as the exclusive bargaining representative, an employing office
is under an obligation to recognize the labor organization as the
bargaining agent of its unit employees. At the request of the labor
organization, the employing office must meet and negotiate in good
faith for the purpose of collective bargaining. (See #8 "Unfair
Labor Practices") An employing office has an obligation to
furnish the exclusive representative, upon request and to the extent
not prohibited by law, data which is: normally maintained by the
employing office in the regular course of business; reasonably available
and necessary for full and proper discussion, understanding, and
negotiation of subjects within the scope of collective bargaining,
and which does not constitute guidance, advice, counsel, or training
provided for management officials or supervisors, relating to collective
bargaining.
The CAA recognizes the management rights of an
employing office which are defined by statute to include the right
to determine the mission, budget, organization, number of employees,
and internal security practices of the office. In addition, in accordance
with applicable law, an employing office has the right to hire,
assign, direct, layoff, and retain employees in the office and the
right to suspend, remove, reduce in pay or grade, or take other
disciplinary action against employees. However, upon request, an
employing office must negotiate the procedures it will observe in
exercising management rights and appropriate arrangements for employees
adversely affected by the exercise of such rights.
5. Rights and Responsibilities of Labor
Organizations
As the exclusive representative of employees,
a labor organization has both the right and the obligation to negotiate
in good faith with an employing office over conditions of employment.
A labor organization is responsible for representing the interests
of all employees in the unit it represents without regard to labor
organization membership.
As exclusive representative, a labor organization
must be given an opportunity to be represented in any formal discussion
between one or more representatives of the employing office and
one or more employees in the bargaining unit or their representatives
concerning any grievance, personnel policy, practice, or other general
condition of employment. A labor organization also must be given
the opportunity to be present at any examination of a unit employee
by a representative of the employing office in connection with an
investigation, if an employee reasonably believes that the examination
may result in disciplinary action and if the employee requests representation.
6. Collective
Bargaining
Collective bargaining is the performance of the
mutual obligation of the representative of the employing office
and the exclusive representative of the unit employees to meet at
reasonable times and to consult and bargain in a good faith effort
to reach an agreement with respect to the conditions of employment
affecting such employees. Upon reaching an agreement, if requested
by either party, a written document incorporating the agreement
must be executed by the parties. It should be noted that the legal
obligation to bargain does not compel either party to agree to a
proposal or to make a concession.
Conditions of employment means personnel policies,
practices, and matters, whether established by rule, regulation,
or otherwise, affecting working conditions, except that the term
does not include policies, practices, and matters relating to prohibited
political activities, position classifications, or subjects that
are specifically provided for by Federal statute.
7. General Unavailability
of Economic Weapons
Unlike the private sector, there is no right
to strike, nor is there a right to engage in a work stoppage or
slowdown. Chapter 71, as applied by the CAA, does not permit picketing
of an employing office in a labor-management dispute if such picketing
interferes with an employing office's operations.
8. Unfair Labor Practices
Chapter 71, as applied by the CAA, prohibits
various types of management and labor organization conduct.
Employing offices
--
- Shall not interfere with, restrain, or coerce
any employee in the exercise of rights under section 220 of the
CAA. Prohibited examples include: threats of reprisal; making
threatening statements to discourage the filing of a representation
petition; conveying the impression that the employee's conduct
will be closely monitored as a result of filing an unfair labor
practice charge; making implied threats against union representatives
for aiding employees in the filing and prosecution of grievances
under the parties' negotiated grievance procedure.
- Shall not encourage or discourage membership
in any labor organization by discrimination in connection with
hiring, tenure, promotion, or other conditions of employment.
Prohibited examples include: issuing a written reprimand to a
unit employee in retaliation for activity on behalf of the union;
failing to promote an employee because of that employee's union
activities or inactivities.
- Shall not sponsor, control, or otherwise assist
any labor organization, other than to furnish, upon request, customary
and routine services and facilitiesif they also are furnished
on an impartial basis to other labor organizations having equivalent
status. A prohibited example is: taking an active part in assisting
a labor organization in organizing its employees, such as handing
out membership cards or petitions.
- Shall not discipline or otherwise discriminate
against an employee because the employee has filed a complaint,
affidavit, or petition, or has given any information or testimony
under section 220 of the CAA.
- Shall not refuse to consult or negotiate in
good faith with a labor organization as required by the statute.
Prohibited examples include: unilaterally implementing a reorganization
without proper notice to the exclusive representative; bypassing
the exclusive representative by negotiating with employees in
the representative's unit; refusing to provide the labor organization,
upon request, with available and necessary information which is
required to fulfill its representational obligations; unilaterally
changing an established past practice, absent a clear and unmistakable
waiver of bargaining rights.
- Shall not refuse to cooperate in impasse procedures
and impasse decisions as required by chapter 71, as applied by
the CAA.
- Shall not enforce any rule or regulation (other
than those implementing prohibited personnel practices) which
is in conflict with any applicable collective bargaining agreement
if the agreement was in effect before the date of the rule or
regulation was prescribed.
- Shall not fail or refuse to comply with any
provision of chapter 71, as applied by the CAA. Prohibited examples
include: refusing to allow an employee union representative during
an interview with management when such meeting could reasonably
lead to disciplinary action; refusing to provide official time
for contract negotiations which take place during an employee's
regular work hours and when the employee would otherwise be in
a work or paid leave status; refusing to honor dues allotment
authorizations for an exclusive representative submitted by unit
employees in the employing office; refusing to provide the exclusive
representative the opportunity to be represented at a formal discussion
within the meaning of chapter 71, as applied by the CAA.
Labor organizations
--
- Shall not interfere with, restrain, or coerce
employees in the exercise of rights assured them by chapter 71,
as applied by the CAA, regardless of whether employees choose
to join a union. Prohibited examples include informing an employee
that membership in the union is required to obtain union assistance
in processing a grievance.
- Shall not cause or attempt to cause an employing
office to discriminate against any employee in the exercise of
his or her rights under chapter 71, as applied by the CAA. Prohibited
examples include: attempting to coerce management to discipline
an employee who did not join a union; attempting to coerce management
to discharge an employee because he or she was organizing on behalf
of a different labor organization.
- Shall not coerce, discipline, fine, or attempt
to coerce a member of the labor organization as punishment, reprisal,
or for the purpose of hindering or impeding the member's work
performance or productivity as an employee, or the discharge of
the member's duties as an employee. Prohibited examples include:
imposing fines on unit employees who exceed a certain pre-determined
standard of efficiency; restricting an employee from serving as
an officer of the union if the employee has received an outstanding
performance award.
- Shall not discriminate against an employee
with regard to the terms or conditions of membership in the labor
organization on the basis of race, color, creed, national origin,
sex, age, preferential or non-preferential civil service status,
political affiliation, marital status, or handicapping condition.
- Shall not refuse to consult or negotiate in
good faith with an employing office as required by the statute.
A prohibited example would be delaying the start of negotiations
for an unreasonable length of time, when the employing office
attempts to proceed.
- Shall not fail or refuse to cooperate in impasse
procedures and impasse decisions as required by chapter 71, as
applied by the CAA.
- Shall not call or participate in a strike,
work stoppage, or slowdown, picketing of an employing office in
a labor-management dispute (if such picketing interferes with
an employing offices operations), nor may a labor organization
condone any of the foregoing activities by failing to take action
to prevent or stop such activity. Informational picketing which
does not interfere with an employing office's operations is not
an unfair labor practice.
- Shall not otherwise fail or refuse to comply
with any provision of chapter 71, as applied by the CAA.
- Shall not as the exclusive representative
deny membership to any employee in the appropriate unit represented
by such representative except for failure to meet reasonable occupational
standards uniformly required for admission, or to tender dues
uniformly required as a condition of acquiring and retaining membership.
A labor organization is not precluded from enforcing discipline
in accordance with procedures under its constitution or bylaws
to the extent consistent with provisions of chapter 71, as applied
by the CAA.
9. Process By Which Unfair
Labor Practices Are Adjudicated and Resolved
The General Counsel of the Office of Compliance
investigates and prosecutes unfair labor practice charges. Either
an employing office, a labor organization, or an individual may
file an unfair labor practice charge with the General Counsel. The
charge must be filed within six months from the date the alleged
unfair labor practice occurred.
If, upon investigation, the General Counsel reasonably
believes that the charge is meritorious, he or she files a complaint
and prosecutes the matter before a hearing officer appointed by
the Executive Director of the Office of Compliance. The hearing
officer will conduct an administrative trial, at which the General
Counsel and the charged party will have an opportunity to introduce
evidence, call and cross-examine witnesses under oath and submit
briefs and arguments on behalf of their respective positions.
Within 90 days after the conclusion of the hearing,
the hearing officer shall issue a written decision containing findings
of facts and conclusions of law, including a determination of whether
a violation of the statute has occurred, and shall order such remedies
or dismissals as are appropriate.
The decision of the hearing officer may be appealed
to the Board of Directors, whose decision is subject to judicial
review before a federal appeals court.
LABOR-MANAGEMENT
RELATIONS
Questions and Answers
1. Q. May an employing office recognize a labor
organization as the exclusive bargaining representative without
employees voting on the issue of representation?
A. No. An employing
office may recognize a labor organization as the bargaining representative
of its unit employees only after the unit employees vote for such
representation in a secret ballot election, conducted by the Office
of Compliance.
2. Q. What is an appropriate bargaining unit and
how is it determined?
A. For collective
bargaining purposes, a labor organization is certified as the exclusive
representative of an appropriate unit of employees. Three criteria
must be met for a unit to be found appropriate: (1) the unit must
ensure a clear and identifiable community of interest among the
employees as to matters pertaining to terms of employment and working
conditions; (2) the unit must promote effective dealings with the
employing office; (3) the unit must promote efficiency of the operations
of the employing office. Absent an election agreement between a
labor organization and an employing office, a preelection investigatory
hearing will be held and the Board of Directors of the Office of
Compliance will decide whatis an appropriate bargaining unit.
3. Q. Are employees required to become a member
of a labor organization as a condition of employment?
A. No. An employee
is not required to become a member of a labor organization, or to
pay dues, as a condition of employment with an employing office.
4. Q. Employees elect a union as their exclusive
bargaining representative. Six months after the election, several
unit employees decide the union isn't doing a good job representing
them. What can the employees in the bargaining unit do?
A. Chapter 71,
as applied by the CAA, states that no more than one election may
be held within a 12-month period of time. Therefore, if employees
in a bargaining unit change their minds about representation, they
must wait for 12 months to elapse before an election can be held.
In addition, if the incumbent union has negotiated a contract with
the employing office, an election may not take place before the
end of either three years or the term of the contract, whichever
occurs first.
5. Q. Are any employees excluded from being included
in a bargaining unit?
A. Yes. A bargaining
unit may not include any of the following categories of employees:
(1) Managers -- individuals whose duties and
responsibilities require or authorize the individual to formulate,
determine, or influence the policies of the employing office.
(2) Supervisors -- individuals who have authority
to hire, direct, assign, promote, reward, transfer, furlough, layoff,
recall, supervise, discipline, or remove employees or effectively
recommend such action, if the exercise of the authority is not merely
routine but requires the consistent exercise of independent judgment.
(3) Confidential employees -- individuals who
act in a confidential capacity with respect to an individual who
formulates or effectuates management policies in the field of labor
management relations.
(4) An employee engaged in personnel work in
other than a purely clerical capacity
6. Q. May professional employees be included in
a bargaining unit withnonprofessional employees?
A. Yes. Under chapter
71, as applied by the CAA, professional employees may organize and
may comprise a bargaining unit solely of professional employees.
However, professional employees may -- by majority vote -- decide
to be included in an otherwise appropriate bargaining unit that
includes nonprofessional employees.
OFFICE OF COMPLIANCE
The Congressional Accountability Act of
1995: Extension of Rights, Protections and Responsibilities Under
Chapter 71 of Title 5, United States Code, Relating to Federal Service
Labor-Management Relations (Regulations under section 220(d) of
the Congressional Accountability Act)
NOTICE OF ADOPTION OF REGULATIONS AND SUBMISSION
FOR APPROVAL
SUMMARY: The Board
of Directors of the Office of Compliance, after considering comments
to its Notice of Proposed Rulemaking published May 15, 1996 in the
Congressional Record, has adopted, and is submitting for approval
by the Congress, final regulations implementing section 220 of the
Congressional Accountability Act of 1995, Pub. L. 104-1, 109 Stat.
3. Specifically, these regulations are adopted under section 220(d)
of the CAA.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION
CONTACT: Executive Director, Office of Compliance, Room LA
200, John Adams Building, 110 Second Street, S.E., Washington, DC
20540-1999, Telephone: (202) 724-9250.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
I. Background and Summary
The Congressional Accountability Act of 1995
("CAA" or "Act") was enacted into law on January
23, 1995. In general, the CAA applies the rights and protections
of eleven federal labor and employment law statutes to covered Congressional
employees and employing offices. Section 220 of the CAA concerns
the application of chapter 71 of title 5, United States Code ("chapter
71") relating to Federal service labor-management relations.
Section 220(a) of the CAA applies the rights, protections and responsibilities
established under sections 7102, 7106, 7111 through 7117, 7119 through
7122 and 7131 of title 5, United States Code to employing offices
and to covered employees and representatives of those employees.
Section 220(d) authorizes the Board of Directors
of the Office of Compliance ("Board") to issue regulations
to implement section 220 and further states that, except as provided
in subsection (e), such regulations "shall be the same as substantive
regulations promulgated by the Federal Labor Relations Authority
["FLRA"] to implement the statutory provisions referred
to in subsection (a) except - (A) to the extent that the Board may
determine, for good cause shown and stated together with the regulation,
that a modification of such regulations would be more effective
for the implementation of the rights and protections under this
section; or (B) as the Board deems necessary to avoid a conflict
of interest or appearance of a conflict of interest."
On March 6, 1996, the Board of Directors of the
Office of Compliance ("Office") issued an Advance Notice
of Proposed Rulemaking ("ANPR") that solicited comments
from interested parties in order to obtain participation and information
early in the rulemaking process. 142 Cong. R. S1547 (daily ed.,
Mar. 6, 1996).
On May 15, 1996, the Board published in the Congressional
Record a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking ("NPR") (142 Cong.
R. S5070-89, H5153-72 (daily ed., May 15, 1996). In response to
the NPR, the Board received three written comments, two of which
were from offices of the Congress and one of which was from a labor
organization.
Parenthetically, it should also be noted that,
on May 23, 1996, the Board published a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking
(142 Cong. R. S5552-56, H5563-68 (daily ed., May 23, 1996)) inviting
comments from interested parties on proposed regulations under section
220(e). That subsection further authorizes the Board to issue regulations
on the manner and extent to which the requirements and exemptions
of chapter 71 should apply to covered employees who are employed
in certain specified offices, "except ... that the Board shall
exclude from coverage under [section 220] any covered employees
who are employed in [the specified offices] if the Board determines
that such exclusion is required because of (i) a conflict of interest
or appearance of a conflict of interest; or (ii) Congress' constitutional
responsibilities." Final regulations under section 220(e) will
be adopted and submitted for Congressional approval separately.
II. Consideration of Comments and Conclusions
A. Investigative and Adjudicatory Responsibilities
In the NPR, the Board proposed that, like the
FLRA , it would decide representation issues, negotiability issues
and exceptions to arbitral awards based upon a record developed
through direct submissions from the parties and, where necessary,
through further investigation by the Board (through the person of
the Executive Director). Under the Board's proposed rule, only unfair
labor practice issues (and not representation, arbitrability or
negotiability issues) would be referred to hearing officers for
initial decision under section 405 of the CAA.
One commenter expressly approved of this proposal.
Conversely, two commenters argued that the proposal violates the
plain and unambiguous language of the statute, which they read as
requiring the Board to refer all section 220 issues, including representation,
arbitrability, and negotiability issues, to hearing officers for
initial decision under section 405.
Contrary to the argument that the statutory text
unambiguously requires referral of representation, arbitrability,
and negotiability issues (as well as unfair labor practice issues)
to hearing officers for initial decision pursuant to section 405,
section 220 (c) (1) simply does not define the "matter [s]"
that must be referred to hearing officers for initial decision under
section 405, much less specify that these "matter[s]"
include disputed issues of representation, negotiability and/or
arbitrability. Moreover, contrary to the assumption of the commenters,
there is no sound reason to assume that the "matter[s]"
that the Board must refer to hearing officers for initial decision
under section 405 are co-extensive with the "petition[s], or
other submission[s]" that the Board receives under section
220(c)(1). Since Congress did not require the Board to refer to
a hearing officer for initial decision "any petition or other
submission" that it receives under section 220(c)(1), but rather
only "any matter under this paragraph," the interpretive
presumption in fact must be that the "matter[s]" which
the Board must refer are not co-extensive with the "petitions
or other submissions" that it receives under section 220(c)(1)
(but, rather, are only a subset of them.) Whether or not this interpretative
presumption can be overcome by other relevant interpretive materials,
it is plain that, contrary to the assertion of the commenters, the
statutory text is in fact seriously ambiguous about whether controversies
involving representation, negotiability, and arbitrability issues
are "matter[s]" within the meaning of section 220 (c)
(1) that must be referred to a Hearing Officer pursuant to section
405.
Moreover, as explained in the NPR, this textual
ambiguity is best resolved by interpreting the statutory phrase
"matter" in section 220 (c) (1) to encompass only controversies
involving disputed unfair labor practice issues. The term "matter"
in section 220 (c) (1) simply does not appear to refer to representation
or other such issues arising out of the Board's "investigative
authorities." Indeed, section 220(c)(1) expressly contemplates
that the Board may direct the General Counsel (and, a fortiori,
not a hearing officer) to carry out these "investigative authorities,"
which under chapter 71 include the authority, for example, to decide
(and not, as one commenter suggests, merely to investigate) disputed
representation issues such as whether an individual must be excluded
from a unit because he or she is a supervisor.
Under chapter 71, only controversies involving
unfair labor practice issues are subject to formal adversarial processes
like those established by section 405; and nothing in the CAA's
legislative history shows that Congress understood itself to be
departing from chapter 71 in this respect. In these circumstances,
under the CAA, the textual ambiguity must be resolved by reference
to the interpretive presumption that Congress has subjected itself
to the same rules that the executive branch is subject to under
chapter 71.
Furthermore, contrary to the suggestion of one
commenter, the reference in the last sentence of section 220(c)(2)
to initial hearing officer consideration of unfair labor practice
complaints does not detract in any way from the Board's construction
of the term "matter" in section 220(c)(1). The Board's
construction of the term "matter" in section 220(c)(1)
simply does not render this reference in section 220(c)(2) to initial
hearing officer consideration of unfair labor practice complaints
"redundant and meaningless," as the commenter claims;
rather, the reference in section 220(c)(2) simply completes the
statute's instruction to the General Counsel concerning how he should
process a controversy involving an unfair labor practice issue (just
as section 220(c)(1) in parallel instructs the Board concerning
how it should process a controversy involving an unfair labor practice
issue). Indeed, construing the phrase "matter" in section
220(c)(1) to encompass more than just controversies involving unfair
labor practice issues would not in any way reduce the redundancy
and lack of meaning that the commenter perceives (since, in all
events, both section 220(c)(1) and (2) would effectively encompass
initial hearing officer consideration of unfair labor practice issues).
The commenters similarly err in suggesting that
the judicial review provisions of section 220(c)(3) demonstrate
that the Board must refer more than just unfair labor practice issues
to a hearing officer for initial decision under section 405. In
making this suggestion, the commenters omit mention of the critical
statutory language in section 220(c)(3) that only "the General
Counsel or the respondent to the complaint" may seek judicial
review of a final Board decision under section 220(c)(1) or (2).
This language appears to limit judicial review to cases involving
unfair labor practice issues, because it is only in unfair labor
practice cases that the parties include either "the General
Counsel or the respondent to the complaint." In all events,
even if section 220(c)(3) authorized judicial review of more than
just unfair labor practice issues, referral of more than controversies
involving unfair labor practice issues would not be required: Judicial
review does not always require a record created by a formal adversary
process, and the Board still has not found a statutory command sufficient
to require a formal adversary process where chapter 71 does not
do so.
Finally, there is simply no foundation for the
suggestion that the "real reason" for the Board's reading
of the statute is that referral of representation, arbitrability,
or negotiability issues to a hearing officer for initial decision
under section 405 would be "overly cumbersome." It is
in fact the judgment of the Board, based on its members' many years
of practice and experience in this area, that referral of such issues
for formal adversary hearings would be overly cumbersome and would
undermine considerably the effective implementation of section 220
of the CAA. Indeed, it is difficult for the Board's members to even
conceive of how an election could practicably be conducted in the
confidential, adversarial processes contemplated by section 405.
But, while the Board is in fact entitled in its interpretive process
to presume that Congress did not intend to be so impracticable,
the "real reason" for the Board's construction of section
220 is not this significant practical concern. Rather, the "real
reason" is the one that is stated in the NPR and here -- to
wit, that neither the statutory language nor the legislative history
contain a sufficiently clear command that, in supposedly subjecting
itself to the same labor laws as are applicable to the executive
branch, Congress intended to make an exception for itself and require
formal adversarial proceedings where they are not required under
chapter 71. As the Supreme Court has stated: " In a case where
the construction of legislative language such as this makes so sweeping
and so relatively unorthodox a change as that [suggested] here,
[we] think judges as well as detectives may take into consideration
the fact that a watch dog did not bark in the night.'" Chisom
v. Roemer, 501 U.S. 380, 397 (1991), quoting Harrison v. PPG Industries,
Inc., 446 U.S. 578, 602 (1980) (Rehnquist, J., dissenting).
B.Pre-election investigatory hearings
In the NPR, the Board proposed to add a new subsection
2422.18(d) to provide that the parties have an obligation to produce
existing documents and witnesses for pre-election investigatory
hearings, in accordance with the instructions of the Board (acting
through the person of the Executive Director), and that a willful
failure to comply with such instructions could result in an adverse
inference being drawn on the issue for which the evidence is sought.
The Board noted that section 7132 of chapter 71, which authorizes
the issuance of subpoenas by various FLRA officials, was not made
applicable by the CAA and that, as pre-election investigatory hearings
are not conducted under section 405 of the CAA, subpoenas for documents
or witnesses in such pre-election proceedings are not available
under the CAA, as they are under chapter 71. The Board thus concluded
that there is good cause to modify section 2422.18 of the FLRA's
regulations to include subsection (d) because, in order to properly
decide disputed representation issues and effectively implement
section 220 of the CAA, a complete investigatory record comparable
to that developed under chapter 71 is necessary.
One commenter asserted, consistent with that
commenter's view that pre-election investigatory hearings must be
conducted under section 405 of the CAA, that the addition of subsection
2422.18(d) is not necessary. Based upon the same rationale, another
commenter suggested (1) that section 2422.18(b) be modified to provide
that the Federal rules of evidence shall apply in pre-election investigatory
hearings, and (2) that the Board "should make the proposed
regulations governing service of subpoenas consistent with its own
procedural regulations." This same commenter also suggested
that the Board specifically not adopt that portion of section 2422.18(b)
which provides that pre-election investigatory hearings are open
to the public, because this provision allegedly "appears to
be included to comply with the Sunshine Act" which "does
not apply to Congress."
As noted above, the Board continues to be of
the view that pre-election investigatory hearings need not and should
not be conducted under section 405 of the CAA. Accordingly, since
the commenters' criticisms of this proposed regulation are based
upon a contrary false premise, the Board adheres to its original
conclusion that there is good cause to modify section 2422.18 of
the FLRA's regulations by including section 2422.18(d). Further,
because pre-election investigatory hearings should not be conducted
under section 405 of the CAA, there is no good cause to modify section
2422.18 to require the application of the Federal rules of evidence
or to provide for the issuance or service of subpoenas in connection
with such investigatory hearings. Finally, contrary to the assertion
of one commenter, there is no indication that the "Sunshine
Act" (Pub. L. 94-409) formed the basis for the section 2422.18(b)
requirement that pre-election hearings be open to the public, and
there is no basis for not adopting that subsection, as suggested
by the commenter.
C. Selection of the unfair labor practice
procedure or the negotiability procedure
In the NPR, the Board determined that there is
good cause to delete the concluding sentences of sections 2423.5
and 2424.4 of the FLRA's regulations. Specifically, the Board proposed
to omit the requirement that a labor organization file a petition
for review of a negotiability issue, rather than an unfair labor
practice charge, in cases that solely involve an employing office's
allegation that the duty to bargain in good faith does not extend
to the matter proposed to be bargained and that do not involve actual
or contemplated changes in conditions of employment. The Board reasoned
that, by eliminating that restriction, a labor organization could
choose to seek a Board determination on the issue, as it can with
respect to other assertions by employing offices that there is no
duty to bargain, through an unfair labor practice proceeding and,
if the determination is unfavorable, the labor organization could
possibly obtain judicial review by persuading the General Counsel
to file a petition for review of the unfavorable Board decision
under section 220(c)(3) of the Act. In this regard, the Board stated
its view that, unlike chapter 71, the CAA does not provide for direct
judicial review of Board decisions and orders on petitions for review
of negotiability issues.
One commenter expressly and specifically agreed
that there is good cause for this proposed modification of the FLRA's
regulations. The two other commenters asserted that there is not
good cause to delete the pertinent sentences from the FLRA's regulations
because of their view that, under section 220(c)(3), direct judicial
review of Board decisions on petitions for review of negotiability
issues is available.
The Board has further considered this issue and
has concluded, for reasons different than those urged by the commenters,
that it should not delete the concluding sentences of the referenced
sections of the FLRA's regulations. Under section 7117 of chapter
71, which is incorporated into the CAA, a labor organization is
the only party that may file a petition for Board review of a negotiability
issue; the labor organization is always the petitioner and never
a respondent, and the General Counsel is never a party. Moreover,
section 220(c)(3) provides that only "the General Counsel or
the respondent to the complaint, if aggrieved by a final decision
of the Board" may file a petition for judicial review of a
Board decision. Accordingly, it is clear that, under the CAA, it
was Congress' intent not to accord labor organizations the right
to seek direct judicial review of unfavorable decisions on negotiability
issues. Further, in the Board's judgment, questions involving the
duty to bargain, where there are no actual or contemplated changes
in conditions of employment, are best resolved through a negotiability
determination; procedures for the consideration of petitions for
review of negotiability issues are more expeditious and less adversarial
than unfair labor practice proceedings, and thus the requirement
that labor organizations utilize the negotiability procedures is
more effective for the implementation of section 220. Accordingly,
the concluding sentences of section 2423.5 and 2424.5 of the FLRA's
regulations will be included in the Board's final regulations.
D. Exclusion of certain employing offices
from coverage under section 220
One commenter urged the Board to exclude certain
specific employing offices from coverage under section 220 of the
CAA. The commenter reasoned that, since section 7103(a)(3) of chapter
71 specifically defines "agency" not to include certain
named executive branch agencies, the Board should exempt "parallel"
employing offices in the House of Representatives from the definition
of "employing office" in the Board's regulations.
The Board declines this suggestion. Just as Congress
defined the term "agency" under chapter 71, Congress has
defined "employing office" in the CAA. The Board cannot,
as the commentor has requested, redefine "employing office"
by regulation to exclude employing offices that are encompassed
by statutory definition.
E. Exercise of the Board's authority under
section 7103(b) of chapter 71, as applied by the CAA
Under section 220(c)(1) of the CAA, the Board
has been granted the authority that the President has under section
7103(b) of chapter 71 to "issue an order excluding any [employing
office] or subdivision from coverage under this chapter if the [Board]
determines that --
(a) the [employing office] or subdivision has
as a primary function intelligence, counterintelligence, investigative,
or national security work, and
(b) the provisions of this chapter cannot be
applied to that [employing office] or subdivision in a manner consistent
with national security requirements and considerations."
Two commenters requested that the Board issue
regulations under this authority. In doing so, one commenter named
five employing offices that it simply asserted should be excluded
because their "primary function ... is intelligence investigative
or national security work"; the other commenter made no specific
suggestions as to appropriate exclusions.
While the Board is willing to exercise its authority
derived from section 7103(b) of chapter 71 (when and if it receives
information that would allow it to do so), the authority that the
Board possesses is to exclude employing offices from coverage under
section 220 by "order," not by regulation. Congress wisely
recognized that sensitive security issues of this type are not properly
addressed in a public rulemaking procedure, but rather are better
addressed by executive or administrative order.
F. Definition of labor organization
One commenter correctly pointed out that the
words "bylaws, tacit agreement among its members," were
omitted from the definition of "labor organization" in
section 2421.3(d). The final regulation has been modified to correct
this inadvertent omission.
G. Substitution of the term "disability"
for "handicapping condition"
The proposed regulations, in sections 2421.3(d)(1)
and 2421.4(d)(2)(iv), make reference to the term "handicapping
condition." That term appears in the FLRA regulations and is
derived from the Rehabilitation Act of 1973. In section 201(a)(3)
of the CAA, the Congress used the term "disability," rather
than the term "handicap" or "handicapping condition."
Accordingly, as urged by one commenter, the Board finds good cause
to substitute the term "disability" for the term "handicapping
condition" wherever it appears in the regulations.
H. Conditions of Employment
One commenter suggested that the Board should
modify the definition of the term "conditions of employment"
in section 2421.3(m)(3) of the proposed regulations to provide that,
in addition to "matters specifically provided for by Federal
statute," matters specifically provided for by "resolutions,
rules, regulations and other pronouncements of the House of Representatives
and/or the Senate having the force and effect of law" are among
the matters excluded from that term. But the definition of "conditions
of employment" in section 2421.3(m) of the proposed regulations
is identical to the statutory definition incorporated by reference
into the FLRA's regulations. Moreover, to the extent that resolutions,
rules, regulations and pronouncements of the House or Senate have
the force and effect of Federal statutes, matters specifically provided
for therein are already excluded from "conditions of employment"
under section 220. The Board thus does not find good cause to change
the FLRA's regulation.
I. Applicability of certain terms
1. Government-wide rule or regulation
The term "Government-wide rule or regulation"
is found in various contexts in the incorporated provisions of chapter
71 and applicable regulations of the FLRA. One commenter asked that
the Board clarify that the term includes "rules or regulations
issued by the House or Senate, as appropriate." The commenter
cited no authority for the requested change.
The Board has carefully considered the matter.
Its own research reveals that the FLRA has interpreted this term
to include only rules or regulations that are generally applicable
to the Federal civilian workforce within the executive branch. The
Board thus does not find good cause to revise the term to apply
to rules or regulations that are not generally applicable to covered
employees throughout the entire legislative branch.
2. Activity; Primary national subdivision
One commenter asserted that the terms "activity"
and "primary national subdivision" have no applicability
in the legislative branch and should be omitted from the regulations.
However, there was not sufficient information in the comment to
allow the Board to make an informed judgment about the validity
of the assertion. The Board therefore does not have good cause to
modify the FLRA's regulations by deleting these terms; indeed, if
the terms are inapplicable, their inclusion in the regulations will
have no substantial consequence.
J. Consultation Rights
1. National
Under section 2426.1(a) of the proposed rules,
an employing office shall accord national consultation rights to
a labor organization that holds exclusive recognition for 10% or
more of the total number of personnel employed by the employing
office. In this regard, the Board noted that the FLRA has considered
10% of the employees of an agency or primary national subdivision
to be a significant enough proportion of the employee complement
to allow for meaningful consultations, no matter the size of the
agency or the number of its employees. The Board determined that
there is no apparent reason why there should be a different threshold
requirement for small legislative branch employing offices from
that applicable to small executive branch agencies.
One commenter urged that the Board reconsider
its determination. The commenter argued that the threshold should
be raised, because in a small employing office of 10 employees "a
union could gain consultation rights on the basis of the interest
of one employee."
The commenter's concern that one employee's "interest"
in a 10-employee office could require consultations is unfounded.
In order to obtain national consultation rights, a labor organization
must hold "exclusive recognition" for 10% of the employees.
Section 2421.4(c) of the Board's proposed rules defines the term
"exclusive recognition" to mean that "a labor organization
has been selected as the sole representative, in a secret ballot
election, by a majority of the employees in an appropriate unit
who cast ballots in an election." The mere "interest"
of employees does not constitute "exclusive recognition".
Further, exclusive recognition cannot, under applicable precedent,
be granted for a single employee, because a one-employee unit is
not appropriate for exclusive recognition. The Board thus has decided
to adhere to its conclusion that there is not good cause to change
the 10% threshold.
2. Government-wide rules or regulations
In the NPR, the Board concluded that it had good
cause to modify the threshold requirement contained in the FLRA's
regulations that provide for an agency, in appropriate circumstances,
to accord consultation rights on Government-wide rules or regulations
to a labor organization that holds exclusive recognition for 3,500
or more employees. The Board reasoned that, because of the size
of employing offices covered by the CAA, the 3,500 employee threshold
could never be met and needed to be revised. Accordingly, by analogy
to the eligibility requirement for national consultation rights,
the Board adopted a threshold requirement of 10% of employees.
One commenter asserted that the Board improperly
replaced the 3,500 employee threshold requirement with the 10% requirement,
arguing that the intent of the 3,500 employee threshold was to permit
consultation only in large agencies. The commenter stated that,
because no covered employing office has 3,500 employees, "consultation
on government-wide rules or regulations should not be a requirement
under the CAA."
The Board has carefully considered the comment
and has now concluded that the substitution of a 10% threshold for
the 3,500 employee requirement would not result in the appropriate
standard for the grant of consultation rights on Government-wide
rules or regulations. However, contrary to the commenter's assertion,
such consultation rights should be, and indeed are, accorded under
the CAA.
Section 7117(d) of chapter 71, which is incorporated
into the CAA, provides that a labor organization that is the exclusive
representative of a substantial number of employees, as determined
in accordance with criteria prescribed by the FLRA, shall be granted
consultation rights by any agency with respect to any Government-wide
rule or regulation issued by the agency that effects any substantive
change in any condition of employment. For example, under the FLRA's
regulations, in appropriate circumstances, the Office of Personnel
Management ("OPM") would be required to accord consultation
rights on an OPM-issued government-wide regulation to labor organizations
that are the exclusive representatives of at least 3,500 executive
branch employees, even if those employees are not employees of OPM.
Section 7117(d) of chapter 71 was incorporated into the CAA. Thus,
in the legislative branch, consultation rights on legislative branch-wide
rules or regulations issued by an employing office that effect any
substantive change in any condition of employment must be granted
to the exclusive representative(s) of a substantial number of covered
legislative branch employees.
The FLRA determined in its regulations that 3,500
employees is a "substantial" number of employees in the
executive branch. The most recent statistics compiled by OPM's Office
of Workforce Information reveal that there are approximately 1,958,200
civilian, non-postal, Federal employees. In contrast, the Congressional
Research Service reports that there are only approximately 20,100
legislative branch employees currently covered by the CAA. As the
covered workforce in the legislative branch is approximately one-tenth
the size of the analogous executive branch employee complement,
the Board concludes that the appropriate threshold requirement for
the grant of consultation rights in the legislative branch is 350
employees, or one-tenth the requirement in the executive branch.
Accordingly, the Board finds that there is good cause to modify
section 2426.11(a) of the FLRA's rules to provide that requests
for consultation rights on Government-wide rules or regulations
(e.g. rules or regulations that are generally applicable to the
legislative branch) will be granted by an employing office, as appropriate,
to a labor organization that holds exclusive recognition for 350
or more covered employees in the legislative branch.
K. Posting of notices in representation
cases
One commenter asserted that sections 2422.7 and
2422.23, which provide for the posting or distribution of certain
notices by employing offices, should be modified. In this regard,
the commenter argued that these sections of the proposed rules "give
the Executive Director the authority to determine the placement"
of the notice posting and that such determination should be left
to the discretion of the employing office. Contrary to the commenter's
assertions, however, nothing in the aforementioned regulations deprives
an employing office of the desired discretion so long as the notices
are posted "in places where notices to employees are customarily
posted and/or distributed in a manner by which notices are normally
distributed." Accordingly, there is no reason to modify the
regulations, as requested by the commenter.
L. Enforcement of decisions of the Assistant
Secretary of Labor
In the NPR, the Board found good cause to modify
section 2428.3 of the FLRA's regulations to delete the requirement
in section 2428.3(a) that the Board enforce any decision or order
of the Assistant Secretary of Labor (Assistant Secretary) unless
it is "arbitrary and capricious or based upon manifest disregard
of the law." Noting that section 225(f)(3) of the CAA specifically
states that the CAA does not authorize executive branch enforcement
of the Act, the Board concluded that it should not adopt a regulatory
provision that would require the Board to defer to decisions of
an executive branch agency.
Two commenters asserted that the Board did not
have good cause to modify the FLRA's regulation. Both argued that
requiring the Board to enforce a decision and order of the Assistant
Secretary is not tantamount to executive branch enforcement of the
Act.
The Board continues to be of the view that, in
order to give full effect to section 225(f)(3) of the CAA, it should
not defer to decisions of the Assistant Secretary. There is thus
good cause to modify section 2428.3 of the FLRA's regulations.
M. Regulations under section 220(d)(2)(B)
of the CAA
Section 220(d)(2)(B) of the CAA provides that,
in issuing regulations to implement section 220, the Board may modify
the FLRA's regulations "as the Board deems necessary to avoid
a conflict of interest or appearance of a conflict of interest."
In the ANPR, the Board requested commenters to identify, where applicable,
why a proposed modification of the FLRA's regulations is necessary
to avoid a conflict of interest or appearance thereof. In this regard,
commenters were advised not only to fully and specifically describe
the conflict of interest or appearance thereof that they believed
would exist were the pertinent FLRA regulations not modified, but
also to explain the necessity for avoiding the asserted conflict
or appearance of conflict and how any proposed modification would
avoid the identified concerns.
In response to the ANPR, one commenter argued
that the posting requirements of sections 2422.7 and 2422.23 of
the FLRA's regulations should be modified. In the NPR, the Board
discussed the commenter's suggested modifications and determined
that the modifications were not necessary under section 220(d)(2)(B).
No other modifications were requested or discussed.
Another commenter has now urged the Board to
"promulgate a regulation for the exclusion from a bargaining
unit of any employee whose membership or participation in the labor
organization would present an actual or apparent conflict of interest
with the duties of the employee" in order to "eliminate
by regulation the possibility, or even the appearance of the possibility,
that the contents of legislation or legislative policy might be
influenced by union membership of Congressional employees."
This commenter provided no additional explanation for the proposed
regulation. Nor did the commenter provide a list of the employees
who should be so excluded (or, indeed, any examples).
The Board has concluded that it is appropriate
to adopt a regulation authorizing parties in appropriate circumstances
to assert, and the Board to decide where appropriate and relevant,
that a conflict of interest (real or apparent) exists that makes
it necessary for the Board to modify a requirement that would otherwise
be applicable. The regulation is found at section 2420.2.
III. Method of Approval
The Board received no comments on the method
of approval for these regulations. Therefore, the Board continues
to recommend that (1) the version of the regulations that shall
apply to the Senate and employees of the Senate should be approved
by the Senate by resolution; (2) the version of the regulations
that shall apply to the House of Representatives and employees of
the House of Representatives should be approved by the House of
Representatives by resolution; and (3) the version of the regulations
that apply to other covered employees and employing offices should
be approved by concurrent resolution.
Accordingly, the Board of Directors of the Office
of Compliance hereby adopts and submits for approval by the Congress
the following regulations.
ADOPTED REGULATIONS
SUBCHAPTER C
2420 Purpose and scope
2421 Meaning of terms as used in this subchapter
2422 Representation proceedings
2423 Unfair labor practice proceedings
2424 Expedited review of negotiability issues
2425 Review of arbitration awards
2426 National consultation rights and consultation rights on Government-wide
rules or regulations
2427 General statements of policy or guidance
2428 Enforcement of Assistant Secretary standards of conduct decisions
and orders
2429 Miscellaneous and general requirements
SUBCHAPTER D
2470 General
2471 Procedures of the Board in impasse proceedings
SUBCHAPTER C
PART 2420 PURPOSE AND SCOPE
§ 2420.1 Purpose and scope.
The regulations contained in this subchapter
are designed to implement the provisions of chapter 71 of title
5 of the United States Code, as applied by section 220 of the Congressional
Accountability Act (CAA). They prescribe the procedures, basic principles
or criteria under which the Board and the General Counsel, as applicable,
will:
(a) Determine the appropriateness of units for
labor organization representation under 5 U.S.C. 7112, as applied
by the CAA;
(b) Supervise or conduct elections to determine
whether a labor organization has been selected as an exclusive representative
by a majority of the employees in an appropriate unit and otherwise
administer the provisions of 5 U.S.C. 7111, as applied by the CAA,
relating to the according of exclusive recognition to labor organizations;
(c) Resolve issues relating to the granting of
national consultation rights under 5 U.S.C. 7113, as applied by
the CAA;
(d) Resolve issues relating to determining compelling
need for employing office rules and regulations under 5 U.S.C. 7117(b),
as applied by the CAA;
(e) Resolve issues relating to the duty to bargain
in good faith under 5 U.S.C. 7117(c), as applied by the CAA;
(f) Resolve issues relating to the granting of
consultation rights with respect to conditions of employment under
5 U.S.C. 7117(d), as applied by the CAA;
(g) Conduct hearings and resolve complaints of
unfair labor practices under 5 U.S.C. 7118, as applied by the CAA;
(h) Resolve exceptions to arbitrators' awards
under 5 U.S.C. 7122, as applied by the CAA; and
(i) Take such other actions as are necessary
and appropriate effectively to administer the provisions of chapter
71 of title 5 of the United States Code, as applied by the CAA.
§ 2420.2
Notwithstanding any other provisions of these
regulations, the Board may, in deciding an issue, add to, delete
from or modify otherwise applicable requirements as the Board deems
necessary to avoid a conflict of interest or the appearance of a
conflict of interest.
PART 2421 MEANING OF TERMS AS USED IN THIS
SUBCHAPTER
Sec.
2421.1 Act; CAA.
2421.2 Chapter 71.
2421.3 General Definitions.
2421.4 National consultation rights; consultation rights on Government-wide
rules or regulations; exclusive recognition; unfair labor practices.
2421.5 Activity.
2421.6 Primary national subdivision.
2421.7 Executive Director.
2421.8 Hearing Officer.
2421.9 Party.
2421.10 Intervenor.
2421.11 Certification.
2421.12 Appropriate unit.
2421.13 Secret ballot.
2421.14 Showing of interest.
2421.15 Regular and substantially equivalent employment.
2421.16 Petitioner.
2421.17 Eligibility Period.
2421.18 Election Agreement.
2421.19 Affected by Issues raised.
2421.20 Determinative challenged ballots.
§ 2421.1 Act; CAA.
The terms "Act" and "CAA"
mean the Congressional Accountability Act of 1995 (P.L. 104-1, 109
Stat. 3, 2 U.S.C. § § 1301-1438).
§ 2421.2 Chapter 71.
The term "chapter 71" means chapter
71 of title 5 of the United States Code.
§ 2421.3 General Definitions.
(a) The term "person" means an individual,
labor organization or employing office.
(b) Except as noted in subparagraph (3) of this
subsection, the term "employee" means an individual --
(1) Who is a current employee, applicant for employment, or former
employee of : the House
of Representatives; the Senate; the Capitol Guide Service; the Capitol
Police; the Congressional Budget Office; the Office of the Architect
of the Capitol; the Office of the Attending Physician; the Office
of Compliance; or the Office of Technology Assessment; or
(2) Whose employment in an employing office has ceased because of
any unfair labor practice under section 7116 of title 5 of the United
States Code, as applied by the CAA, and who has not obtained any
other regular and substantially equivalent employment as determined
under regulations prescribed by the Board, but does not include
--
(i) An alien or noncitizen of the United States who occupies a position
outside of the United States;
(ii) A member of the uniformed services;
(iii) A supervisor or a management official or;
(iv) Any person who participates in a strike in violation of section
7311 of title 5 of the United States Code, as applied the CAA.
(3) For the purpose of determining the adequacy of a showing of
interest or eligibility for consultation rights, except as required
by law, applicants for employment and former employees are not considered
employees.
(c) The term "employing office" means --
(1) The personal office of a Member of the House of Representatives
or of a Senator;
(2) A committee of the House of Representatives or the Senate or
a joint committee;
(3) Any other office headed by a person with the final authority
to appoint, hire, discharge, and set the terms, conditions, or privileges
of the employment of an employee of the House of Representatives
or the Senate; or
(4) The Capitol Guide Board, the Capitol Police Board, the Congressional
Budget Office, the Office of the Architect of the Capitol, the Office
of the Attending Physician, the Office of Compliance, and the Office
of Technology Assessment.
(d) The term "labor organization" means an organization
composed in whole or in part of employees, in which employees participate
and pay dues, and which has as a purpose the dealing with an employing
office concerning grievances and conditions of employment, but does
not include --
(1) An organization which, by its constitution, bylaws, tacit agreement
among its members, or otherwise, denies membership because of race,
color, creed, national origin, sex, age, preferential or nonpreferential
civil service status, political affiliation, marital status, or
disability;
(2) An organization which advocates the overthrow of the constitutional
form of government of the United States;
(3) An organization sponsored by an employing office; or
(4) An organization which participates in the conduct or a strike
against the Government or any agency thereof or imposes a duty or
obligation to conduct, assist, or participate in such a strike.
(e) The term "dues" means dues, fees, and assessments.
(f) The term "Board" means the Board of Directors of the
Office of Compliance.
(g) The term "collective bargaining agreement" means an
agreement entered into as a result of collective bargaining pursuant
to the provisions of chapter 71 of title 5 of the United States
Code, as applied by the CAA.
(h) The term "grievance" means any complaint --
(1) By any employee concerning any matter relating to the employment
of the employee;
(2) By any labor organization concerning any matter relating to
the employment of any employee; or
(3) By any employee, labor organization, or employing office concerning
-
(i) The effect or interpretation, or a claim of breach, of a collective
bargaining agreement; or
(ii) Any claimed violation, misinterpretation, or misapplication
of any law, rule, or regulation affecting conditions of employment.
(i) The term "supervisor" means an individual employed
by an employing office having authority in the interest of the employing
office to hire, direct, assign, promote, reward, transfer, furlough,
layoff, recall, suspend, discipline, or remove employees, to adjust
their grievances, or to effectively recommend such action, if the
exercise of the authority is not merely routine or clerical in nature,
but requires the consistent exercise of independent judgment, except
that, with respect to any unit which includes firefighters or nurses,
the term "supervisor" includes only those individuals
who devote a preponderance of their employment time to exercising
such authority.
(j) The term "management official" means an individual
employed by an employing office in a position the duties and responsibilities
of which require or authorize the individual to formulate, determine,
or influence the policies of the employing office.
(k) The term "collective bargaining" means the performance
of the mutual obligation of the representative of an employing office
and the exclusive representative of employees in an appropriate
unit in the employing office to meet at reasonable times and to
consult and bargain in a good-faith effort to reach agreement with
respect to the conditions of employment affecting such employees
and to execute, if requested by either party, a written document
incorporating any collective bargaining agreement reached, but the
obligation referred to in this paragraph does not compel either
party to agree to a proposal or to make a concession.
(l) The term "confidential employee" means an employee
who acts in a confidential capacity with respect to an individual
who formulates or effectuates management policies in the field of
labor-management relations.
(m) The term "conditions of employment" means personnel
policies, practices, and matters, whether established by rule, regulation,
or otherwise, affecting working conditions, except that such term
does not include policies, practices, and matters --
(1) Relating to political activities prohibited under subchapter
III of chapter 73 of title 5 of the United States Code, as applied
by the CAA;
(2) Relating to the classification of any position; or
(3) To the extent such matters are specifically provided for by
Federal statute.
(n) The term "professional employee" means --
(1) An employee engaged in the performance of work -
(i) Requiring knowledge of an advanced type in a field of science
or learning customarily acquired by a prolonged course of specialized
intellectual instruction and study in an institution of higher learning
or a hospital (as distinguished from knowledge acquired by a general
academic education, or from an apprenticeship, or from training
in the performance of routine mental, manual, mechanical, or physical
activities);
(ii) Requiring the consistent exercise of discretion and judgment
in its performance;
(iii) Which is predominantly intellectual and varied in character
(as distinguished from routine mental, manual, mechanical, or physical
work); and (iv) Which is of such character that the output produced
or the result accomplished by such work cannot be standardized in
relation to a given period of time; or
(2) An employee who has completed the courses of specialized intellectual
instruction and study described in subparagraph (1)(i) of this paragraph
and is performing related work under appropriate direction and guidance
to qualify the employee as a professional employee described in
subparagraph (1) of this paragraph.
(o) The term "exclusive representative" means any labor
organization which is certified as the exclusive representative
of employees in an appropriate unit pursuant to section 7111 of
title 5 of the United States Code, as applied by the CAA.
(p) The term "firefighter" means any employee engaged
in the performance of work directly connected with the control and
extinguishment of fires or the maintenance and use of firefighting
apparatus and equipment.
(q) The term "United States" means the 50 states, the
District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, Guam, the
Virgin Islands, the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, and
any territory or possession of the United States.
(r) The term "General Counsel" means the General Counsel
of the Office of Compliance.
(s) The term "Assistant Secretary" means the Assistant
Secretary of Labor for Labor-Management Relations.
§ 2421.4 National consultation rights;
consultation rights on Government-wide rules or regulations; exclusive
recognition; unfair labor practices.
(a)(1) The term "national consultation rights"
means that a labor organization that is the exclusive representative
of a substantial number of the employees of the employing office,
as determined in accordance with criteria prescribed by the Board,
shall --
(i) Be informed of any substantive change in conditions of employment
proposed by the employing office; and
(ii) Be permitted reasonable time to present its views and recommendations
regarding the changes.
(2) National consultation rights shall terminate when the labor
organization no longer meets the criteria prescribed by the Board.
Any issue relating to any labor organization's eligibility for,
or continuation of, national consultation rights shall be subject
to determination by the Board.
(b)(1) The term "consultation rights on
Government-wide rules or regulations" means that a labor organization
which is the exclusive representative of a substantial number of
employees of an employing office determined in accordance with criteria
prescribed by the Board, shall be granted consultation rights by
the employing office with respect to any Government-wide rule or
regulation issued by the employing office effecting any substantive
change in any condition of employment. Such consultation rights
shall terminate when the labor organization no longer meets the
criteria prescribed by the Board. Any issue relating to a labor
organization's eligibility for, or continuation of, such consultation
rights shall be subject to determination by the Board.
(2) A labor organization having consultation rights under paragraph
(1) of this subsection shall
(i) Be informed of any substantive change in conditions of employment
proposed by the employing office; and
(ii) shall be permitted reasonable time to present its views and
recommendations regarding the changes.
(3) If any views or recommendations are presented under paragraph
(2) of this subsection to an employing office by any labor organization
-
(i) The employing office shall consider the views or recommendations
before taking final action on any matter with respect to which the
views or recommendations are presented; and
(ii) The employing office shall provide the labor organization a
written statement of the reasons for taking the final action.
(c) The term "exclusive recognition" means that a labor
organization has been selected as the sole representative, in a
secret ballot election, by a majority of the employees in an appropriate
unit who cast valid ballots in an election.
(d) The term "unfair labor practices" means --
(1) Any of the following actions taken by an employing office -
(i) Interfering with, restraining, or coercing any employee in the
exercise by the employee of any right under chapter 71, as applied
by the CAA;
(ii) Encouraging or discouraging membership in any labor organization
by discrimination in connection with hiring, tenure, promotion,
or other condition of employment;
(iii) Sponsoring, controlling, or otherwise assisting any labor
organization, other than to furnish, upon request, customary and
routine services and facilities if the services and facilities are
also furnished on an impartial basis to other labor organizations
having equivalent status;
(iv) Disciplining or otherwise discriminating against an employee
because the employee has filed a complaint, affidavit, or petition,
or has given any information or testimony under chapter 71, as applied
by the CAA;
(v) Refusing to consult or negotiate in good faith with a labor
organization as required by chapter 71, as applied by the CAA;
(vi) Failing or refusing to cooperate in impasse procedures and
impasse decisions as required by chapter 71, as applied by the CAA;
(vii) Enforcing any rule or regulation (other than a rule or regulation
implementing section 2302 of this title) which is in conflict with
any applicable collective bargaining agreement if the agreement
was in effect before the date the rule or regulation was prescribed;
or
(viii) Otherwise failing or refusing to comply with any provision
of chapter 71, as applied by the CAA;
(2) Any of the following actions taken by a labor organization --
(i) Interfering with, restraining, or coercing any employee in the
exercise by the employee of any right under this chapter;
(ii) Causing or attempting to cause an employing office to discriminate
against any employee in the exercise by the employee of any right
under this chapter;
(iii) Coercing, disciplining, fining, or attempting to coerce a
member of the labor organization as punishment, reprisal, or for
the purpose of hindering or impeding the member's work performance
or productivity as an employee or the discharge of the member's
duties as an employee;
(iv) Discriminating against an employee with regard to the terms
or conditions of membership in the labor organization on the basis
of race, color, creed, national origin, sex, age, preferential or
nonpreferential civil service status, political affiliation, marital
status, or disability;
(v) Refusing to consult or negotiate in good faith with an employing
office as required by chapter 71, as applied by the CAA;
(vi) Failing or refusing to cooperate in impasse procedures and
impasse decisions as required by chapter 71, as applied by the CAA;
(vii)(A) Calling, or participating in, a strike, work stoppage,
or slowdown, or picketing of an employing office in a labor-management
dispute if such picketing interferes with an employing office's
operations; or
(B) Condoning any activity described in subparagraph (A) of this
paragraph by failing to take action to prevent or stop such activity;
or
(viii) Otherwise failing or refusing to comply with any provision
of chapter 71, as applied by the CAA;
(3) Denial of membership by an exclusive representative to any employee
in the appropriate unit represented by such exclusive representative
except for failure --
(i) To meet reasonable occupational standards uniformly required
for admission, or
(ii) To tender dues uniformly required as a condition of acquiring
and retaining membership.
§ 2421.5 Activity.
The term "activity" means any facility,
organizational entity, or geographical subdivision or combination
thereof, of any employing office.
2421.6 Primary national subdivision.
"Primary national subdivision" of an
employing office means a first-level organizational segment which
has functions national in scope that are implemented in field activities.
§ 2421.7 Executive Director.
"Executive Director" means the Executive
Director of the Office of Compliance.
§ 2421.8 Hearing Officer.
The term "Hearing Officer" means any
individual designated by the Executive Director to preside over
a hearing conducted pursuant to section 405 of the CAA on matters
within the Office's jurisdiction, including a hearing arising in
cases under 5 U.S.C. 7116, as applied by the CAA, and any other
such matters as may be assigned.
§ 2421.9 Party.
The term "party" means:
(a) Any labor organization, employing office
or employing activity or individual filing a charge, petition, or
request;
(b) Any labor organization or employing office or activity
(1) Named as
(i) A charged party in a charge,
(ii) A respondent in a complaint, or
(iii) An employing office or activity or an incumbent labor organization
in a petition;
(2) Whose intervention in a proceeding has been permitted or directed
by the Board; or
(3) Who participated as a party
(i) In a matter that was decided by an employing office head under
5 U.S.C. 7117, as applied by the CAA, or
(ii) In a matter where the award of an arbitrator was issued; and
(c) The General Counsel, or the General Counsel's
designated representative, in appropriate proceedings.
§ 2421.10 Intervenor.
The term "intervenor" means a party
in a proceeding whose intervention has been permitted or directed
by the Board, its agents or representatives.
§ 2421.11 Certification.
The term "certification" means the
determination by the Board, its agents or representatives, of the
results of an election, or the results of a petition to consolidate
existing exclusively recognized units.
§ 2421.12 Appropriate unit.
The term "appropriate unit" means that
grouping of employees found to be appropriate for purposes of exclusive
recognition under 5 U.S.C. 7111, as applied by the CAA, and for
purposes of allotments to representatives under 5 U.S.C. 7115(c),
as applied by the CAA, and consistent with the provisions of 5 U.S.C.
7112, as applied by the CAA.
§ 2421.13 Secret ballot.
The term "secret ballot" means the
expression by ballot, voting machine or otherwise, but in no event
by proxy, of a choice with respect to any election or vote taken
upon any matter, which is cast in such a manner that the person
expressing such choice cannot be identified with the choice expressed,
except in that instance in which any determinative challenged ballot
is opened.
§ 2421.14 Showing of interest.
The term "showing of interest" means
evidence of membership in a labor organization; employees' signed
and dated authorization cards or petitions authorizing a labor organization
to represent them for purposes of exclusive recognition; allotment
of dues forms executed by an employee and the labor organization's
authorized official; current dues records; an existing or recently
expired agreement; current certification; employees' signed and
dated petitions or cards indicating that they no longer desire to
be represented for the purposes of exclusive recognition by the
currently certified labor organization; employees' signed and dated
petitions or cards indicating a desire that an election be held
on a proposed consolidation of units; or other evidence approved
by the Board.
§ 2421.15 Regular and substantially
equivalent employment.
The term "regular and substantially equivalent
employment" means employment that entails substantially the
same amount of work, rate of pay, hours, working conditions, location
of work, kind of work, and seniority rights, if any, of an employee
prior to the cessation of employment in an employing office because
of any unfair labor practice under 5 U.S.C. 7116, as applied by
the CAA.
§ 2421.16 Petitioner.
Petitioner means the party filing a petition
under Part 2422 of this Subchapter.
§ 2421.17 Eligibility period.
The term "eligibility period" means
the payroll period during which an employee must be in an employment
status with an employing office or activity in order to be eligible
to vote in a representation election under Part 2422 of this Subchapter.
§ 2421.18 Election agreement.
The term "election agreement" means
an agreement under Part 2422 of this Subchapter signed by all the
parties, and approved by the Board, the Executive Director, or any
other individual designated by the Board, concerning the details
and procedures of a representation election in an appropriate unit.
§ 2421.19 Affected by issues raised.
The phrase "affected by issues raised",
as used in Part 2422, should be construed broadly to include parties
and other labor organizations, or employing offices or activities
that have a connection to employees affected by, or questions presented
in, a proceeding.
§ 2421.20 Determinative challenged
ballots.
"Determinative challenged ballots"
are challenges that are unresolved prior to the tally and sufficient
in number after the tally to affect the results of the election.
PART 2422 REPRESENTATION PROCEEDINGS
Sec.
2422.1 Purposes of a petition.
2422.2 Standing to file a petition.
2422.3 Contents of a petition.
2422.4 Service requirements.
2422.5 Filing petitions.
2422.6 Notification of filing.
2422.7 Posting notice of filing of a petition.
2422.8 Intervention and cross-petitions.
2422.9 Adequacy of showing of interest.
2422.10 Validity of showing of interest.
2422.11 Challenge to the status of a labor organization.
2422.12 Timeliness of petitions seeking an election.
2422.13 Resolution of issues raised by a petition.
2422.14 Effect of withdrawal/dismissal.
2422.15 Duty to furnish information and cooperate.
2422.16 Election agreements or directed elections.
2422.17 Notice of pre-election investigatory hearing and prehearing
conference.
2422.18 Pre-election investigatory hearing procedures.
2422.19 Motions.
2422.20 Rights of parties at a pre-election investigatory hearing.
2422.21 Duties and powers of the Executive Director in the conduct
of the pre-election investigatory hearing.
2422.22 Objections to the conduct of the pre-election investigatory
hearing.
2422.23 Election procedures.
2422.24 Challenged ballots.
2422.25 Tally of ballots.
2422.26 Objections to the election.
2422.27 Determinative challenged ballots and objections.
2422.28 Runoff elections.
2422.29 Inconclusive elections.
2422.30 Executive Director investigations, notices of pre-election
investigatory hearings, and actions; Board Decisions and Orders.
2422.31 Application for review of an Executive Director action.
2422.32 Certifications and revocations.
2422.33 Relief obtainable under Part 2423.
2422.34 Rights and obligations during the pendency of representation
proceedings.
§ 2422.1 Purposes of a petition.
A petition may be filed for the following purposes:
(a) Elections or Eligibility for dues allotment. To request:
(1) (i) An election to determine if employees in an appropriate
unit wish to be represented for the purpose of collective bargaining
by an exclusive representative; and/or
(ii) A determination of eligibility for dues allotment in an appropriate
unit without an exclusive representative; or
(2) An election to determine if employees in a unit no longer wish
to be represented for the purpose of collective bargaining by an
exclusive representative.
(3) Petitions under this subsection must be accompanied by an appropriate
showing of interest.
(b) Clarification or Amendment. To clarify, and/or
amend:
(1) A certification then in effect; and/or
(2) Any other matter relating to representation.
(c) Consolidation. To consolidate two or more units, with or without
an election, in an employing office and for which a labor organization
is the exclusive representative.
§ 2422.2 Standing to file a petition.
A representation petition may be filed by: an
individual; a labor organization; two or more labor organizations
acting as a joint-petitioner; an individual acting on behalf of
any employee(s); an employing office or activity; or a combination
of the above: provided, however, that (a) only a labor organization
has standing to file a petition pursuant to section 2422.1(a)(1);
(b) only an individual has standing to file a petition pursuant
to section 2422.1(a)(2); and (c) only an employing office or a labor
organization may file a petition pursuant to section 2422.1(b) or
(c).
§ 2422.3 Contents of a petition.
(a) What to file. A petition must be filed on
a form prescribed by the Board and contain the following information:
(1) The name and mailing address for each employing office or activity
affected by issues raised in the petition, including street number,
city, state and zip code.
(2) The name, mailing address and work telephone number of the contact
person for each employing office or activity affected by issues
raised in the petition.
(3) The name and mailing address for each labor organization affected
by issues raised in the petition, including street number, city,
state and zip code. If a labor organization is affiliated with a
national organization, the local designation and the national affiliation
should both be included. If a labor organization is an exclusive
representative of any of the employees affected by issues raised
in the petition, the date of the certification and the date any
collective bargaining agreement covering the unit will expire or
when the most recent agreement did expire should be included, if
known.
(4) The name, mailing address and work telephone number of the contact
person for each labor organization affected by issues raised in
the petition.
(5) The name and mailing address for the petitioner, including street
number, city, state and zip code. If a labor organization petitioner
is affiliated with a national organization, the local designation
and the national affiliation should both be included.
(6) A description of the unit(s) affected by issues raised in the
petition. The description should generally indicate the geographic
locations and the classifications of the employees included (or
sought to be included) in, and excluded (or sought to be excluded)
from, the unit.
(7) The approximate number of employees in the unit(s) affected
by issues raised in the petition.
(8) A clear and concise statement of the issues raised by the petition
and the results the petitioner seeks.
(9) A declaration by the person signing the petition, under the
penalties of the Criminal Code (18 U.S.C. 1001), that the contents
of the petition are true and correct to the best of the person's
knowledge and belief.
(10) The signature, title, mailing address and telephone number
of the person filing the petition.
(b) Compliance with 5 U.S.C. 7111(e), as applied
by the CAA. A labor organization/petitioner complies with 5 U.S.C.
7111(e), as applied by the CAA, by submitting to the employing office
or activity and to the Department of Labor a roster of its officers
and representatives, a copy of its constitution and bylaws, and
a statement of its objectives. By signing the petition form, the
labor organization/petitioner certifies that it has submitted these
documents to the employing activity or office and to the Department
of Labor.
(c) Showing of interest supporting a representation
petition. When filing a petition requiring a showing of interest,
the petitioner must: (1) So indicate on the petition form;
(2) Submit with the petition a showing of interest of not less than
thirty percent (30%) of the employees in the unit involved in the
petition; and
(3) Include an alphabetical list of the names constituting the showing
of interest.
(d) Petition seeking dues allotment. When there
is no exclusive representative, a petition seeking certification
for dues allotment shall be accompanied by a showing of membership
in the petitioner of not less than ten percent (10%) of the employees
in the unit claimed to be appropriate. An alphabetical list of names
constituting the showing of membership must be submitted.
§ 2422.4 Service requirements.
Every petition, motion, brief, request, challenge,
written objection, or application for review shall be served on
all parties affected by issues raised in the filing. The service
shall include all documentation in support thereof, with the exception
of a showing of interest, evidence supporting challenges to the
validity of a showing of interest, and evidence supporting objections
to an election. The filer must submit a written statement of service
to the Executive Director.
§ 2422.5 Filing petitions.
(a) Where to file. Petitions must be filed with
the Executive Director.
(b) Number of copies. An original and two (2)
copies of the petition and the accompanying material must be filed
with the Executive Director.
(c) Date of filing. A petition is filed when
it is received by the Executive Director.
§ 2422.6 Notification of filing.
(a) Notification to parties. After a petition
is filed, the Executive Director, on behalf of the Board, will notify
any labor organization, employing office or employing activity that
the parties have identified as being affected by issues raised by
the petition, that a petition has been filed with the Office. The
Executive Director, on behalf of the Board, will also make reasonable
efforts to identify and notify any other party affected by the issues
raised by the petition.
(b) Contents of the notification. The notification
will inform the labor organization, employing office or employing
activity of: (1) The name of the petitioner;
(2) The description of the unit(s) or employees affected by issues
raised in the petition; and,
(3) A statement that all affected parties should advise the Executive
Director in writing of their interest in the issues raised in the
petition.
§ 2422.7 Posting notice of filing
of a petition.
(a) Posting notice of petition. When appropriate,
the Executive Director, on behalf of the Board, after the filing
of a representation petition, will direct the employing office or
activity to post copies of a notice to all employees in places where
notices are normally posted for the employees affected by issues
raised in the petition and/or distribute copies of a notice in a
manner by which notices are normally distributed.
(b) Contents of notice. The notice shall advise
affected employees about the petition.
(c) Duration of notice. The notice should be
conspicuously posted for a period of ten (10) days and not be altered,
defaced, or covered by other material.
§ 2422.8 Intervention and cross-petitions.
(a) Cross-petitions. A cross-petition is a petition
which involves any employees in a unit covered by a pending representation
petition. Cross-petitions must be filed in accordance with this
subpart.
(b) Intervention requests and cross-petitions.
A request to intervene and a cross-petition, accompanied by any
necessary showing of interest, must be submitted in writing and
filed with the Executive Director before the pre-election investigatory
hearing opens, unless good cause is shown for granting an extension.
If no pre-election investigatory hearing is held, a request to intervene
and a cross-petition must be filed prior to action being taken pursuant
to § 2422.30.
(c) Labor organization intervention requests.
Except for incumbent intervenors, a labor organization seeking to
intervene shall submit a statement that it has complied with 5 U.S.C.
7111(e), as applied by the CAA, and one of the following:
(1) A showing of interest of ten percent (10%) or more of the employees
in the unit covered by a petition seeking an election, with an alphabetical
list of the names of the employees constituting the showing of interest;
or
(2) A current or recently expired collective bargaining agreement
covering any of the employees in the unit affected by issues raised
in the petition; or
(3) Evidence that it is or was, prior to a reorganization, the certified
exclusive representative of any of the employees affected by issues
raised in the petition.
(d) Incumbent. An incumbent exclusive representative,
without regard to the requirements of paragraph (c) of this section,
will be considered a party in any representation proceeding raising
issues that affect employees the incumbent represents, unless it
serves the Board, through the Executive Director, with a written
disclaimer of any representation interest in the claimed unit.
(e) Employing office. An employing office or
activity will be considered a party if any of its employees are
affected by issues raised in the petition.
(f) Employing office or activity intervention.
An employing office or activity seeking to intervene in any representation
proceeding must submit evidence that one or more employees of the
employing office or activity may be affected by issues raised in
the petition.
§ 2422.9 Adequacy of showing of interest.
(a) Adequacy. Adequacy of a showing of interest
refers to the percentage of employees in the unit involved as required
by § § 2422.3(c) and (d) and 2422.8(c)(1).
(b) Executive Director investigation and action.
The Executive Director, on behalf of the Board, will conduct such
investigation as deemed appropriate. The Executive Director's determination,
on behalf of the Board, that the showing of interest is adequate
is final and binding and not subject to collateral attack at a representation
hearing or on appeal to the Board. If the Executive Director determines,
on behalf of the Board, that a showing of interest is inadequate,
the Executive Director will dismiss the petition, or deny a request
for intervention.
§ 2422.10 Validity of showing of interest.
(a) Validity. Validity questions are raised by
challenges to a showing of interest on grounds other than adequacy.
(b) Validity challenge. The Executive Director
or any party may challenge the validity of a showing of interest.
(c) When and where validity challenges may be
filed. Party challenges to the validity of a showing of interest
must be in writing and filed with the Executive Director before
the pre-election investigatory hearing opens, unless good cause
is shown for granting an extension. If no pre-election investigatory
hearing is held, challenges to the validity of a showing of interest
must be filed prior to action being taken pursuant to § 2422.30.
(d) Contents of validity challenges. Challenges
to the validity of a showing of interest must be supported with
evidence.
(e) Executive Director investigation and action.
The Executive Director, on behalf of the Board, will conduct such
investigation as deemed appropriate. The Executive Director's determination,
on behalf of the Board, that a showing of interest is valid is final
and binding and is not subject to collateral attack or appeal to
the Board. If the Executive Director finds, on behalf of the Board,
that the showing of interest is not valid, the Executive Director
will dismiss the petition or deny the request to intervene.
§ 2422.11 Challenge to the status
of a labor organization.
(a) Basis of challenge to labor organization
status. The only basis on which a challenge to the status of a labor
organization may be made is compliance with 5 U.S.C. 7103(a)(4),
as applied by the CAA.
(b) Format and time for filing a challenge. Any
party filing a challenge to the status of a labor organization involved
in the processing of a petition must do so in writing to the Executive
Director before the pre-election investigatory hearing opens, unless
good cause is shown for granting an extension. If no hearing is
held, challenges must be filed prior to action being taken pursuant
to § 2422.30.
§ 2422.12 Timeliness of petitions
seeking an election.
(a) Election bar. Where there is no certified
exclusive representative, a petition seeking an election will not
be considered timely if filed within twelve (12) months of a valid
election involving the same unit or a subdivision of the same unit.
(b) Certification bar. Where there is a certified
exclusive representative of employees, a petition seeking an election
will not be considered timely if filed within twelve (12) months
after the certification of the exclusive representative of the employees
in an appropriate unit. If a collective bargaining agreement covering
the claimed unit is pending employing office head review under 5
U.S.C. 7114(c), as applied by the CAA, or is in effect, paragraphs
(c), (d), or (e) of this section apply.
(c) Bar during employing office head review.
A petition seeking an election will not be considered timely if
filed during the period of employing office head review under 5
U.S.C. 7114(c), as applied by the CAA. This bar expires upon either
the passage of thirty (30) days absent employing office head action,
or upon the date of any timely employing office head action.
(d) Contract bar where the contract is for three
(3) years or less. Where a collective bargaining agreement is in
effect covering the claimed unit and has a term of three (3) years
or less from the date it became effective, a petition seeking an
election will be considered timely if filed not more than one hundred
and five (105) and not less than sixty (60) days prior to the expiration
of the agreement.
(e) Contract bar where the contract is for more
than three (3) years. Where a collective bargaining agreement is
in effect covering the claimed unit and has a term of more than
three (3) years from the date it became effective, a petition seeking
an election will be considered timely if filed not more than one
hundred and five (105) and not less than sixty (60) days prior to
the expiration of the initial three (3) year period, and any time
after the expiration of the initial three (3) year period.
(f) Unusual circumstances. A petition seeking
an election or a determination relating to representation matters
may be filed at any time when unusual circumstances exist that substantially
affect the unit or majority representation.
(g) Premature extension. Where a collective bargaining
agreement with a term of three (3) years or less has been extended
prior to sixty (60) days before its expiration date, the extension
will not serve as a basis for dismissal of a petition seeking an
election filed in accordance with this section.
(h) Contract requirements. Collective bargaining
agreements, including agreements that go into effect under 5 U.S.C.
7114(c), as applied by the CAA, and those that automatically renew
without further action by the parties, do not constitute a bar to
a petition seeking an election under this section unless a clear
and unambiguous effective date, renewal date where applicable, duration,
and termination date are ascertainable from the agreement and relevant
accompanying documentation.
§ 2422.13 Resolution of issues raised
by a petition.
(a) Meetings prior to filing a representation
petition. All parties affected by the representation issues that
may be raised in a petition are encouraged to meet prior to the
filing of the petition to discuss their interests and narrow and
resolve the issues. If requested by all parties a representative
of the Office will participate in these meetings.
(b) Meetings to narrow and resolve the issues
after the petition is filed. After a petition is filed, the Executive
Director may require all affected parties to meet to narrow and
resolve the issues raised in the petition.
§ 2422.14 Effect of withdrawal/dismissal.
(a) Withdrawal/dismissal less than sixty (60)
days before contract expiration. When a petition seeking an election
that has been timely filed is withdrawn by the petitioner or dismissed
by the Executive Director or the Board less than sixty (60) days
prior to the expiration of an existing agreement between the incumbent
exclusive representative and the employing office or activity or
any time after the expiration of the agreement, another petition
seeking an election will not be considered timely if filed within
a ninety (90) day period from either:
(1) The date the withdrawal is approved; or
(2) The date the petition is dismissed by the Executive Director
when no application for review is filed with the Board; or
(3) The date the Board rules on an application for review; or
(4) The date the Board issues a Decision and Order dismissing the
petition.
Other pending petitions that have been timely
filed under this Part will continue to be processed.
(b) Withdrawal by petitioner. A petitioner who
submits a withdrawal request for a petition seeking an election
that is received by the Executive Director after the notice of pre-election
investigatory hearing issues or after approval of an election agreement,
whichever occurs first, will be barred from filing another petition
seeking an election for the same unit or any subdivision of the
unit for six (6) months from the date of the approval of the withdrawal
by the Executive Director.
(c) Withdrawal by incumbent. When an election
is not held because the incumbent disclaims any representation interest
in a unit, a petition by the incumbent seeking an election involving
the same unit or a subdivision of the same unit will not be considered
timely if filed within six (6) months of cancellation of the election.
§ 2422.15 Duty to furnish information
and cooperate.
(a) Relevant information. After a petition is
filed, all parties must, upon request of the Executive Director,
furnish the Executive Director and serve all parties affected by
issues raised in the petition with information concerning parties,
issues, and agreements raised in or affected by the petition.
(b) Inclusions and exclusions. After a petition
seeking an election is filed, the Executive Director, on behalf
of the Board, may direct the employing office or activity to furnish
the Executive Director and all parties affected by issues raised
in the petition with a current alphabetized list of employees and
job classifications included in and/or excluded from the existing
or claimed unit affected by issues raised in the petition.
(c) Cooperation. All parties are required to
cooperate in every aspect of the representation process. This obligation
includes cooperating fully with the Executive Director, submitting
all required and requested information, and participating in prehearing
conferences and pre-election investigatory hearings. The failure
to cooperate in the representation process may result in the Executive
Director or the Board taking appropriate action, including dismissal
of the petition or denial of intervention.
§ 2422.16 Election agreements or directed
elections.
(a) Election agreements. Parties are encouraged
to enter into election agreements.
(b) Executive Director directed election. If
the parties are unable to agree on procedural matters, specifically,
the eligibility period, method of election, dates, hours, or locations
of the election, the Executive Director, on behalf of the Board,
will decide election procedures and issue a Direction of Election,
without prejudice to the rights of a party to file objections to
the procedural conduct of the election.
(c) Opportunity for an investigatory hearing.
Before directing an election, the Executive Director shall provide
affected parties an opportunity for a pre-election investigatory
hearing on other than procedural matters.
(d) Challenges or objections to a directed election.
A Direction of Election issued under this section will be issued
without prejudice to the right of a party to file a challenge to
the eligibility of any person participating in the election and/or
objections to the election.
§ 2422.17 Notice of pre-election investigatory
hearing and prehearing conference.
(a) Purpose of notice of an investigatory hearing.
The Executive Director, on behalf of the Board, may issue a notice
of pre-election investigatory hearing involving any issues raised
in the petition.
(b) Contents. The notice of hearing will advise
affected parties about the pre-election investigatory hearing. The
Executive Director will also notify affected parties of the issues
raised in the petition and establish a date for the prehearing conference.
(c) Prehearing conference. A prehearing conference
will be conducted by the Executive Director or her designee, either
by meeting or teleconference. All parties must participate in a
prehearing conference and be prepared to fully discuss, narrow and
resolve the issues set forth in the notification of the prehearing
conference.
(d) No interlocutory appeal of investigatory
hearing determination. The Executive Director's determination of
whether to issue a notice of pre-election investigatory hearing
is not appealable to the Board.
§ 2422.18 Pre-election investigatory
hearing procedures.
(a) Purpose of a pre-election investigatory hearing.
Representation hearings are considered investigatory and not adversarial.
The purpose of the hearing is to develop a full and complete record
of relevant and material facts.
(b) Conduct of hearing. Pre-election investigatory
hearings will be open to the public unless otherwise ordered by
the Executive Director or her designee. There is no burden of proof,
with the exception of proceedings on objections to elections as
provided for in § 2422.27(b). Formal rules of evidence do not
apply.
(c) Pre-election investigatory hearing. Pre-election
investigatory hearings will be conducted by the Executive Director
or her designee.
(d) Production of evidence. Parties have the
obligation to produce existing documents and witnesses for the investigatory
hearing in accordance with the instructions of the Executive Director
or her designee. If a party willfully fails to comply with such
instructions, the Board may draw an inference adverse to that party
on the issue related to the evidence sought.
(e) Transcript. An official reporter will make
the official transcript of the pre-election investigatory hearing.
Copies of the official transcript may be examined in the Office
during normal working hours. Requests by parties to purchase copies
of the official transcript should be made to the official hearing
reporter.
§ 2422.19 Motions.
(a) Purpose of a motion. Subsequent to the issuance
of a notice of pre-election investigatory hearing in a representation
proceeding, a party seeking a ruling, an order, or relief must do
so by filing or raising a motion stating the order or relief sought
and the grounds therefor. Challenges and other filings referenced
in other sections of this subpart may, in the discretion of the
Executive Director or her designee, be treated as a motion.
(b) Prehearing motions. Prehearing motions must
be filed in writing with the Executive Director. Any response must
be filed with the Executive Director within five (5) days after
service of the motion. The Executive Director shall rule on the
motion .
(c) Motions made at the investigatory hearing.
During the pre-election investigatory hearing, motions will be made
to the Executive Director or her designee, and may be oral on the
record, unless otherwise required in this subpart to be in writing.
Responses may be oral on the record or in writing, but, absent permission
of the Executive Director or her designee, must be provided before
the hearing closes. The Executive Director or her designee will
rule on motions made at the hearing.
(d) Posthearing motions. Motions made after the
hearing closes must be filed in writing with the Board. Any response
to a posthearing motion must be filed with the Board within five
(5) days after service of the motion.
§ 2422.20 Rights of parties at a pre-election
investigatory hearing.
(a) Rights. A party at a pre-election investigatory
hearing will have the right:
(1) To appear in person or by a representative;
(2) To examine and cross-examine witnesses; and
(3) To introduce into the record relevant evidence.
(b) Documentary evidence and stipulations. Parties
must submit two (2) copies of documentary evidence to the Executive
Director or her designee and copies to all other parties. Stipulations
of fact between/among the parties may be introduced into evidence.
(c) Oral argument. Parties will be entitled to
a reasonable period prior to the close of the hearing for oral argument.
Presentation of a closing oral argument does not preclude a party
from filing a brief under paragraph (d) of this section.
(d) Briefs. A party will be afforded an opportunity
to file a brief with the Board. (1) An original and two (2) copies
of a brief must be filed with the Board within thirty (30) days
from the close of the hearing.
(2) A written request for an extension of time to file a brief must
be filed with and received by the Board no later than five (5) days
before the date the brief is due.
(3) No reply brief may be filed without permission of the Board.
§ 2422.21 Duties and powers of the
Executive Director in the conduct of the pre-election investigatory
hearing.
(a) Duties. The Executive Director or her designee,
on behalf of the Board, will receive evidence and inquire fully
into the relevant and material facts concerning the matters that
are the subject of the investigatory hearing, and may make recommendations
on the record to the Board.
(b) Powers. During the period a case is assigned
to the Executive Director or her designee for pre-election investigatory
hearing and prior to the close of the hearing, the Executive Director
or her designee may take any action necessary to schedule, conduct,
continue, control, and regulate the pre-election investigatory hearing,
including ruling on motions when appropriate.
§ 2422.22 Objections to the conduct
of the pre-election investigatory hearing.
(a) Objections. Objections are oral or written
complaints concerning the conduct of a pre-election investigatory
hearing.
(b) Exceptions to rulings. There are automatic
exceptions to all adverse rulings.
§ 2422.23 Election procedures.
(a) Executive Director conducts or supervises
election. The Executive Director, on behalf of the Board, will decide
to conduct or supervise the election. In supervised elections, employing
offices or activities will perform all acts as specified in the
Election Agreement or Direction of Election.
(b) Notice of election. Prior to the election
a notice of election, prepared by the Executive Director, will be
posted by the employing office or activity in places where notices
to employees are customarily posted and/or distributed in a manner
by which notices are normally distributed. The notice of election
will contain the details and procedures of the election, including
the appropriate unit, the eligibility period, the date(s), hour(s)
and location(s) of the election, a sample ballot, and the effect
of the vote.
(c) Sample ballot. The reproduction of any document
purporting to be a copy of the official ballot that suggests either
directly or indirectly to employees that the Board endorses a particular
choice in the election may constitute grounds for setting aside
an election if objections are filed under § 2422.26.
(d) Secret ballot. All elections will be by secret
ballot.
(e) Intervenor withdrawal from ballot. When two
or more labor organizations are included as choices in an election,
an intervening labor organization may, prior to the approval of
an election agreement or before the direction of an election, file
a written request with the Executive Director to remove its name
from the ballot. If the request is not received prior to the approval
of an election agreement or before the direction of an election,
unless the parties and the Executive Director, on behalf of the
Board, agree otherwise, the intervening labor organization will
remain on the ballot. The Executive Director's decision on the request
is final and not subject to the filing of an application for review
with the Board.
(f) Incumbent withdrawal from ballot in an election
to decertify an incumbent representative. When there is no intervening
labor organization, an election to decertify an incumbent exclusive
representative will not be held if the incumbent provides the Executive
Director with a written disclaimer of any representation interest
in the unit. When there is an intervenor, an election will be held
if the intervening labor organization proffers a thirty percent
(30%) showing of interest within the time period established by
the Executive Director.
(g) Petitioner withdraws from ballot in an election.
When there is no intervening labor organization, an election will
not be held if the petitioner provides the Executive Director with
a written request to withdraw the petition. When there is an intervenor,
an election will be held if the intervening labor organization proffers
a thirty percent (30%) showing of interest within the time period
established by the Executive Director.
(h) Observers. All parties are entitled to representation
at the polling location(s) by observers of their own selection subject
to the Executive Director's approval. (1) Parties desiring to name
observers must file in writing with the Executive Director a request
for specifically named observers at least fifteen (15) days prior
to an election. The Executive Director may grant an extension of
time for filing a request for specifically named observers for good
cause where a party requests such an extension or on the Executive
Director's own motion. The request must name and identify the observers
requested.
(2) An employing office or activity may use as its observers any
employees who are not eligible to vote in the election, except:
(i) Supervisors or management officials;
(ii) Employees who have any official connection with any of the
labor organizations involved; or
(iii) Non-employees of the legislative branch.
(3) A labor organization may use as its observers any employees
eligible to vote in the election, except:
(i) Employees on leave without pay status who are working for the
labor organization involved; or
(ii) Employees who hold an elected office in the union.
(4) Objections to a request for specific observers must be filed
with the Executive Director stating the reasons in support within
five (5) days after service of the request.
(5) The Executive Director's ruling on requests for and objections
to observers is final and binding and is not subject to the filing
of an application for review with the Board.
§ 2422.24 Challenged ballots.
(a) Filing challenges. A party or the Executive
Director may, for good cause, challenge the eligibility of any person
to participate in the election prior to the employee voting.
(b) Challenged ballot procedure. An individual
whose eligibility to vote is in dispute will be given the opportunity
to vote a challenged ballot. If the parties and the Region are unable
to resolve the challenged ballot(s) prior to the tally of ballots,
the unresolved challenged ballot(s) will be impounded and preserved
until a determination can be made, if necessary, by the Executive
Director or the Board.
§ 2422.25 Tally of ballots.
(a) Tallying the ballots. When the election is
concluded, the Executive Director or her designee will tally the
ballots.
(b) Service of the tally. When the tally is completed,
the Executive Director will serve the tally of ballots on the parties
in accordance with the election agreement or direction of election.
(c) Valid ballots cast. Representation will be
determined by the majority of the valid ballots cast.
§ 2422.26 Objections to the election.
(a) Filing objections to the election. Objections
to the procedural conduct of the election or to conduct that may
have improperly affected the results of the election may be filed
by any party. Objections must be filed and received by the Executive
Director within five (5) days after the tally of ballots has been
served. Any objections must be timely regardless of whether the
challenged ballots are sufficient in number to affect the results
of the election. The objections must be supported by clear and concise
reasons. An original and two (2) copies of the objections must be
received by the Executive Director.
(b) Supporting evidence. The objecting party
must file with the Executive Director evidence, including signed
statements, documents and other materials supporting the objections
within ten (10) days after the objections are filed.
§ 2422.27 Determinative challenged
ballots and objections.
(a) Investigation. The Executive Director, on
behalf of the Board, will investigate objections and/or determinative
challenged ballots that are sufficient in number to affect the results
of the election.
(b) Burden of proof. A party filing objections
to the election bears the burden of proof by a preponderance of
the evidence concerning those objections. However, no party bears
the burden of proof on challenged ballots.
(c) Executive Director action. After investigation,
the Executive Director will take appropriate action consistent with
§ 2422.30.
(d) Consolidated hearing on objections and/or
determinative challenged ballots and an unfair labor practice hearing.
When appropriate, and in accordance with § 2422.33, objections
and/or determinative challenged ballots may be consolidated with
an unfair labor practice hearing. Such consolidated hearings will
be conducted by a Hearing Officer. Exceptions and related submissions
must be filed with the Board and the Board will issue a decision
in accordance with Part 2423 of this chapter and section 406 of
the CAA, except for the following: (1) Section 2423.18 of this Subchapter
concerning the burden of proof is not applicable;
(2) The Hearing Officer may not recommend remedial action to be
taken or notices to be posted; and,
(3) References to "charge" and "complaint" in
Part 2423 of this chapter will be omitted.
§ 2422.28 Runoff elections.
(a) When a runoff may be held. A runoff election
is required in an election involving at least three (3) choices,
one of which is "no union" or "neither," when
no choice receives a majority of the valid ballots cast. However,
a runoff may not be held until the objections to the election and
determinative challenged ballots have been resolved.
(b) Eligibility. Employees who were eligible
to vote in the original election and who are also eligible on the
date of the runoff election may vote in the runoff election.
(c) Ballot. The ballot in the runoff election
will provide for a selection between the two choices receiving the
largest and second largest number of votes in the election.
§ 2422.29 Inconclusive elections.
(a) Inconclusive elections. An inconclusive election
is one where challenged ballots are not sufficient to affect the
outcome of the election and one of the following occurs: (1) The
ballot provides for at least three (3) choices, one of which is
"no union" or "neither" and the votes are equally
divided; or
(2) The ballot provides for at least three (3) choices, the choice
receiving the highest number of votes does not receive a majority,
and at least two other choices receive the next highest and same
number of votes; or
(3) When a runoff ballot provides for a choice between two labor
organizations and results in the votes being equally divided; or
(4) When the Board determines that there have been significant procedural
irregularities.
(b) Eligibility to vote in a rerun election.
A current payroll period will be used to determine eligibility to
vote in a rerun election.
(c) Ballot. If a determination is made that the
election is inconclusive, the election will be rerun with all the
choices that appeared on the original ballot.
(d) Number of reruns. There will be only one
rerun of an inconclusive election. If the rerun results in another
inconclusive election, the tally of ballots will indicate a majority
of valid ballots has not been cast for any choice and a certification
of results will be issued. If necessary, a runoff may be held when
an original election is rerun.
§ 2422.30 Executive Director investigations,
notices of pre-election investigatory hearings, and actions; Board
Decisions and Orders.
(a) Executive Director investigation. The Executive
Director, on behalf of the Board, will make such investigation of
the petition and any other matter as the Executive Director deems
necessary.
(b) Executive Director notice of pre-election
investigatory hearing. On behalf of the Board, the Executive Director
will issue a notice of pre-election investigatory hearing to inquire
into any matter about which a material issue of fact exists, where
there is an issue as to whether a question concerning representation
exists, and any time there is reasonable cause to believe a question
exists regarding unit appropriateness.
(c) Executive Director action. After investigation
and/or hearing, when a pre-election investigatory hearing has been
ordered, the Executive Director may, on behalf of the Board, approve
an election agreement, dismiss a petition or deny intervention where
there is an inadequate or invalid showing of interest, or dismiss
a petition where there is an undisputed bar to further processing
of the petition under law, rule or regulation.
(d) Appeal of Executive Director action. A party
may file with the Board an application for review of an Executive
Director action taken pursuant to section (c) above.
(e) Contents of the Record. When no pre-election
investigatory hearing has been conducted all material submitted
to and considered by the Executive Director during the investigation
becomes a part of the record. When a pre-election investigatory
hearing has been conducted, the transcript and all material entered
into evidence, including any posthearing briefs, become a part of
the record.
(f) Transfer of record to Board; Board Decisions
and Orders. In cases that are submitted to the Board for decision
in the first instance, the Board shall decide the issues presented
based upon the record developed by the Executive Director, including
the transcript of the pre-election investigatory hearing, if any,
documents admitted into the record and briefs and other approved
submissions from the parties. The Board may direct that a secret
ballot election be held, issue an order dismissing the petition,
or make such other disposition of the matter as it deems appropriate.
§ 2422.31 Application for review of
an Executive Director action.
(a) Filing an application for review. A party
must file an application for review with the Board within sixty
(60) days of the Executive Director's action. The sixty (60) day
time limit provided for in 5 U.S.C. 7105(f), as applied by the CAA,
may not be extended or waived.
(b) Contents. An application for review must
be sufficient to enable the Board to rule on the application without
recourse to the record; however, the Board may, in its discretion,
examine the record in evaluating the application. An application
must specify the matters and rulings to which exception(s) is taken,
include a summary of evidence relating to any issue raised in the
application, and make specific reference to page citations in the
transcript if a hearing was held. An application may not raise any
issue or rely on any facts not timely presented to the Executive
Director.
(c) Review. The Board may, in its discretion,
grant an application for review when the application demonstrates
that review is warranted on one or more of the following grounds:
(1) The decision raises an issue for which there is an absence of
precedent;
(2) Established law or policy warrants reconsideration; or,
(3) There is a genuine issue over whether the Executive Director
has:
(i) Failed to apply established law;
(ii) Committed a prejudicial procedural error;
(iii) Committed a clear and prejudicial error concerning a substantial
factual matter.
(d) Opposition. A party may file with the Board
an opposition to an application for review within ten (10) days
after the party is served with the application. A copy must be served
on the Executive Director and all other parties and a statement
of service must be filed with the Board.
(e) Executive Director action becomes the Board's
action. An action of the Executive Director becomes the action of
the Board when: (1) No application for review is filed with the
Board within sixty (60) days after the date of the Executive Director's
action; or
(2) A timely application for review is filed with the Board and
the Board does not undertake to grant review of the Executive Director's
action within sixty (60) days of the filing of the application;
or
(3) The Board denies an application for review of the Executive
Director's action.
(f) Board grant of review and stay. The Board
may rule on the issue(s) in an application for review in its order
granting the application for review. Neither filing nor granting
an application for review shall stay any action ordered by the Executive
Director unless specifically ordered by the Board.
(g) Briefs if review is granted. If the Board
does not rule on the issue(s) in the application for review in its
order granting review, the Board may, in its discretion, afford
the parties an opportunity to file briefs. The briefs will be limited
to the issue(s) referenced in the Board's order granting review.
§ 2422.32 Certifications and revocations.
(a) Certifications. The Executive Director, on
behalf of the Board, will issue an appropriate certification when:
(1) After an election, runoff, or rerun,
(i) No objections are filed or challenged ballots are not determinative,
or
(ii) Objections and determinative challenged ballots are decided
and resolved; or
(2) The Executive Director takes an action requiring a certification
and that action becomes the action of the Board under § 2422.31(e)
or the Board otherwise directs the issuance of a certification.
(b) Revocations. Without prejudice to any rights
and obligations which may exist under the CAA, the Executive Director,
on behalf of the Board, will revoke a recognition or certification,
as appropriate, and provide a written statement of reasons when
an incumbent exclusive representative files, during a representation
proceeding, a disclaimer of any representational interest in the
unit.
§ 2422.33 Relief obtainable under
Part 2423.
Remedial relief that was or could have been obtained
as a result of a motion, objection, or challenge filed or raised
under this subpart, may not be the basis for similar relief if filed
or raised as an unfair labor practice under Part 2423 of this Chapter:
provided, however, that related matters may be consolidated for
hearing as noted in § 2422.27(d) of this subpart.
§ 2422.34 Rights and obligations during
the pendency of representation proceedings.
(a) Existing recognitions, agreements, and obligations
under the CAA. During the pendency of any representation proceeding,
parties are obligated to maintain existing recognitions, adhere
to the terms and conditions of existing collective bargaining agreements,
and fulfill all other representational and bargaining responsibilities
under the CAA.
(b) Unit status of individual employees. Notwithstanding
paragraph (a) of this section and except as otherwise prohibited
by law, a party may take action based on its position regarding
the bargaining unit status of individual employees, pursuant to
5 U.S.C. 7103(a)(2), 7112(b) and (c), as applied by the CAA: provided,
however, that its actions may be challenged ,reviewed, and remedied
where appropriate.
2423.2 Informal proceedings.
2423.3 Who may file charges.
2423.4 Contents of the charge; supporting evidence and documents.
2423.5 Selection of the unfair labor practice procedure or the negotiability
procedure.
2423.6 Filing and service of copies.
2423.7 Investigation of charges.
2423.8 Amendment of charges.
2423.9 Action by the General Counsel.
2423.10 Determination not to file complaint.
2423.11 Settlement or adjustment of issues.
2423.12 Filing and contents of the complaint.
2423.13 Answer to the complaint.
2423.14 Prehearing disclosure; conduct of hearing.
2423.15 Intervention.
2423.16 [Reserved]
2423.17 [Reserved]
2423.18 Burden of proof before the Hearing Officer.
2423.19 Duties and powers of the Hearing Officer.
2423.20 [Reserved]
2423.21 [Reserved]
2423.22 [Reserved]
2423.23 [Reserved]
2423.24 [Reserved]
2423.25 [Reserved]
2423.26 Hearing Officer decisions; entry in records of the Office.
2423.27 Appeal to the Board.
2423.28 [Reserved]
2423.29 Action by the Board.
2423.30 Compliance with decisions and orders of the Board.
2423.31 Backpay proceedings.
§ 2423.1 Applicability of this part.
This part is applicable to any charge of alleged
unfair labor practices occurring on or after October 1, 1996.
§ 2423.2 Informal proceedings.
(a) The purposes and policies of chapter 71,
as applied by the CAA, can best be achieved by the cooperative efforts
of all persons covered by the program. To this end, it shall be
the policy of the Board and the General Counsel to encourage all
persons alleging unfair labor practices and persons against whom
such allegations are made to meet and, in good faith, attempt to
resolve such matters prior to the filing of unfair labor practice
charges.
(b) In furtherance of the policy referred to
in paragraph (a) of this section, and noting the 180 day period
of limitation set forth in section 220(c)(2) of the CAA, it shall
be the policy of the Board and the General Counsel to encourage
the informal resolution of unfair labor practice allegations subsequent
to the filing of a charge and prior to the filing of a complaint
by the General Counsel.
(c) In order to afford the parties an opportunity
to implement the policy referred to in paragraphs (a) and (b) of
this section, the investigation of an unfair labor practice charge
by the General Counsel will normally not commence until the parties
have been afforded a reasonable amount of time, not to exceed fifteen
(15) days from the filing of the charge, during which period the
parties are urged to attempt to informally resolve the unfair labor
practice allegation.
§ 2423.3 Who may file charges.
An employing office, employing activity, or labor
organization may be charged by any person with having engaged in
or engaging in any unfair labor practice prohibited under 5 U.S.C.
7116, as applied by the CAA.
§ 2423.4 Contents of the charge; supporting
evidence and documents.
(a) A charge alleging a violation of 5 U.S.C.
7116, as applied by the CAA, shall be submitted on forms prescribed
by the General Counsel and shall contain the following: (1) The
name, address and telephone number of the person(s) making the charge;
(2) The name, address and telephone number of the employing office
or activity, or labor organization against whom the charge is made;
(3) A clear and concise statement of the facts constituting the
alleged unfair labor practice, a statement of the section(s) and
subsection(s) of chapter 71 of title 5 of the United States Code
made applicable by the CAA alleged to have been violated, and the
date and place of occurrence of the particular acts; and
(4) A statement of any other procedure invoked involving the subject
matter of the charge and the results, if any, including whether
the subject matter raised in the charge (i) has been raised previously
in a grievance procedure; (ii) has been referred to the Board under
Part 2471 of these regulations, or the Federal Mediation and Conciliation
Service, or (iii) involves a negotiability issue raised by the charging
party in a petition pending before the Board pursuant to Part 2424
of this subchapter.
(b) Such charge shall be in writing and signed
and shall contain a declaration by the person signing the charge,
under the penalties of the Criminal Code (18 U.S.C. 1001), that
its contents are true and correct to the best of that person's knowledge
and belief.
(c) When filing a charge, the charging party
shall submit to the General Counsel any supporting evidence and
documents.
§ 2423.5 Selection of the unfair labor
practice procedure or the negotiability procedure.
Where a labor organization files an unfair labor
practice charge pursuant to this part which involves a negotiability
issue, and the labor organization also files pursuant to part 2424
of this subchapter a petition for review of the same negotiability
issue, the Board and the General Counsel ordinarily will not process
the unfair labor practice charge and the petition for review simultaneously.
Under such circumstances, the labor organization must select under
which procedure to proceed. Upon selection of one procedure, further
action under the other procedure will ordinarily be suspended. Such
selection must be made regardless of whether the unfair labor practice
charge or the petition for review of a negotiability issue is filed
first. Notification of this selection must be made in writing at
the time that both procedures have been invoked, and must be served
on the Board, the General Counsel and all parties to both the unfair
labor practice case and the negotiability case. Cases which solely
involve an employing office's allegation that the duty to bargain
in good faith does not extend to the matter proposed to be bargained
and which do not involve actual or contemplated changes in conditions
of employment may only be filed under part 2424 of this subchapter.
§ 2423.6 Filing and service of copies.
(a) An original and four (4) copies of the charge
together with one copy for each additional charged party named shall
be filed with the General Counsel.
(b) Upon the filing of a charge, the charging
party shall be responsible for the service of a copy of the charge
(without the supporting evidence and documents) upon the person(s)
against whom the charge is made, and for filing a written statement
of such service with the General Counsel. The General Counsel will,
as a matter of course, cause a copy of such charge to be served
on the person(s) against whom the charge is made, but shall not
be deemed to assume responsibility for such service.
(c) A charge will be deemed to be filed when
it is received by the General Counsel in accordance with the requirements
in paragraph (a) of this section.
§ 2423.7 Investigation of charges.
(a) The General Counsel shall conduct such investigation
of the charge as the General Counsel deems necessary. Consistent
with the policy set forth in § 2423.2, the investigation will
normally not commence until the parties have been afforded a reasonable
amount of time, not to exceed fifteen (15) days from the filing
of the charge, to informally resolve the unfair labor practice allegation.
(b) During the course of the investigation all
parties involved will have an opportunity to present their evidence
and views to the General Counsel.
(c) In connection with the investigation of charges,
all persons are expected to cooperate fully with the General Counsel.
(d) The purposes and policies of chapter 71,
as applied by the CAA, can best be achieved by the full cooperation
of all parties involved and the voluntary submission of all potentially
relevant information from all potential sources during the course
of the investigation. To this end, it shall be the policy of the
Board and the General Counsel to protect the identity of individuals
and the substance of the statements and information they submit
or which is obtained during the investigation as a means of assuring
the Board's and the General Counsel's continuing ability to obtain
all relevant information.
§ 2423.8 Amendment of charges.
Prior to the issuance of a complaint, the charging
party may amend the charge in accordance with the requirements set
forth in § 2423.6.
§ 2423.9 Action by the General Counsel.
(a) The General Counsel shall take action which
may consist of the following, as appropriate: (1) Approve a request
to withdraw a charge;
(2) Refuse to file a complaint;
(3) Approve a written settlement and recommend that the Executive
Director approve a written settlement agreement in accordance with
the provisions of section 414 of the CAA;
(4) File a complaint;
(5) Upon agreement of all parties, transfer to the Board for decision,
after filing of a complaint, a stipulation of facts in accordance
with the provisions of § 2429.1(a) of this subchapter; or
(6) Withdraw a complaint.
§ 2423.10
Determination not to file complaint.
(a) If the General Counsel determines that the
charge has not been timely filed, that the charge fails to state
an unfair labor practice, or for other appropriate reasons, the
General Counsel may request the charging party to withdraw the charge,
and in the absence of such withdrawal within a reasonable time,
decline to file a complaint.
(b) The charging party may not obtain a review
of the General Counsel's decision not to file a complaint.
§ 2423.11 Settlement or adjustment
of issues.
(a) At any stage of a proceeding prior to hearing,
where time, the nature of the proceeding, and the public interest
permit, all interested parties shall have the opportunity to submit
to the Executive Director or General Counsel, as appropriate, for
consideration, all facts and arguments concerning offers of settlement,
or proposals of adjustment.
Precomplaint settlements
(b) (1) Prior to the filing of any complaint
or the taking of other formal action, the General Counsel will afford
the charging party and the respondent a reasonable period of time
in which to enter into a settlement agreement to be submitted to
and approved by the General Counsel and the Executive Director.
Upon approval by the General Counsel and Executive Director and
compliance with the terms of the settlement agreement, no further
action shall be taken in the case. If the respondent fails to perform
its obligations under the settlement agreement, the General Counsel
may determine to institute further proceedings.
(2) In the event that the charging party fails
or refuses to become a party to a settlement agreement offered by
the respondent, if the General Counsel concludes that the offered
settlement will effectuate the policies of chapter 71, as applied
by the CAA, the agreement shall be between the respondent and the
General Counsel and the latter shall decline to file a complaint.
Post complaint settlement policy
(c) Consistent with the policy reflected in
paragraph (a) of this section, even after the filing of a complaint,
the Board favors the settlement of issues. Such settlements may
be accomplished as provided in paragraph (b) of this section. The
parties may, as part of the settlement, agree to waive their right
to a hearing and agree further that the Board may issue an order
requiring the respondent to take action appropriate to the terms
of the settlement. Ordinarily such a settlement agreement will also
contain the respondent's consent to the Board's application for
the entry of a decree by the United States Court of Appeals for
the Federal Circuit enforcing the Board's order.
Post complaint prehearing settlements
(d) (1) If, after the filing of a complaint,
the charging party and the respondent enter into a settlement agreement,
and such agreement is accepted by the General Counsel, the settlement
agreement shall be submitted to the Executive Director for approval.
(2) If, after the filing of a complaint, the
charging party fails or refuses to become a party to a settlement
agreement offered by the respondent, and the General Counsel concludes
that the offered settlement will effectuate the policies of chapter
71, as applied by the CAA, the agreement shall be between the respondent
and the General Counsel. The charging party will be so informed
and provided a brief written statement by the General Counsel of
the reasons therefor. The settlement agreement together with the
charging party's objections, if any, and the General Counsel's written
statements, shall be submitted to the Executive Director for approval.
The Executive Director may approve or disapprove any settlement
agreement.
(3) After the filing of a complaint, if the General
Counsel concludes that it will effectuate the policies of chapter
71, as applied by the CAA, the General Counsel may withdraw the
complaint.
Settlements after the opening of the hearing
(e) (1) After filing of a complaint and after
opening of the hearing, if the General Counsel concludes that it
will effectuate the policies of chapter 71, as applied by the CAA,
the General Counsel may request the Hearing Officer for permission
to withdraw the complaint and, having been granted such permission
to withdraw the complaint, may approve a settlement and recommend
that the Executive Director approve the settlement pursuant to paragraph
(b) of this section.
(2) If, after filing of a complaint and after
opening of the hearing, the parties enter into a settlement agreement
that contains the respondent's consent to the Board's application
for the entry of a decree by the United States Court of Appeals
for the Federal Circuit enforcing the Board's order, the General
Counsel may request the Hearing Officer and the Executive Director
to approve such settlement agreement, and upon such approval, to
transmit the agreement to the Board for approval.
(3) If the charging party fails or refuses to
become a party to a settlement agreement, offered by the respondent,
that contains the respondent's consent to the Board's application
for the entry of a decree by the United States Court of Appeals
for the Federal Circuit enforcing the Board's order, and the General
Counsel concludes that the offered settlement will effectuate the
policies of chapter 71, as applied to the CAA, the agreement shall
be between the respondent and the General Counsel. After the charging
party is given an opportunity to state on the record or in writing
the reasons for opposing the settlement, the General Counsel may
request the Hearing Officer and the Executive Director to approve
such settlement agreement, and upon such approval, to transmit the
agreement to the Board for approval. The Board may approve or disapprove
any such settlement agreement or return the case to the Hearing
Officer for other appropriate action.
§ 2423.12 Filing and contents of the
complaint.
(a) After a charge is filed, if it appears to
the General Counsel that formal proceedings in respect thereto should
be instituted, the General Counsel shall file a formal complaint:
provided, however, that a determination by the General Counsel to
file a complaint shall not be subject to review.
(b) The complaint shall include:
(1) Notice of the charge;
(2) Any information required pursuant to the Procedural Rules of
the Office.
(c) Any such complaint may be withdrawn before
the hearing by the General Counsel.
§ 2423.13 Answer to the complaint.
A respondent shall file an answer to a complaint
in accordance with the requirements of the Procedural Rules of the
Office.
§ 2423.14 Prehearing disclosure; conduct
of hearing.
The procedures for prehearing discovery and the
conduct of the hearing are set forth in the Procedural Rules of
the Office.
§ 2423.15 Intervention.
Any person involved and desiring to intervene
in any proceeding pursuant to this part shall file a motion in accordance
with the procedures set forth in the Procedural Rules of the Office.
The motion shall state the grounds upon which such person claims
involvement.
§ 2423.16 [Reserved]
§ 2423.17 [Reserved]
§ 2423.18 Burden of proof before the
Hearing Officer.
The General Counsel shall have the responsibility
of presenting the evidence in support of the complaint and shall
have the burden of proving the allegations of the complaint by a
preponderance of the evidence.
§ 2423.19 Duties and powers of the
Hearing Officer.
It shall be the duty of the Hearing Officer to
inquire fully into the facts as they relate to the matter before
such Hearing Officer, subject to the rules and regulations of the
Office and the Board.
§ 2423.20 [Reserved]
§ 2423.21 [Reserved]
§ 2423.22 [Reserved]
§ 2423.23 [Reserved]
§ 2423.24 [Reserved]
§ 2423.25 [Reserved]
§ 2423.26 Hearing Officer decisions;
entry in records of the Office.
In accordance with the Procedural Rules of the
Office, the Hearing Officer shall issue a written decision and that
decision will be entered into the records of the Office.
§ 2423.27 Appeal to the Board.
An aggrieved party may seek review of a decision
and order of the Hearing Officer in accordance with the Procedural
Rules of the Office.
§ 2423.28 [Reserved]
§ 2423.29 Action by the Board.
(a) If an appeal is filed, the Board shall review
the decision of the Hearing Officer in accordance with section 406
of the CAA, and the Procedural Rules of the Office.
(b) Upon finding a violation, the Board shall
issue an order: (1) To cease and desist from any such unfair labor
practice in which the employing office or labor organization is
engaged;
(2) Requiring the parties to renegotiate a collective bargaining
agreement in accordance with the order of the Board and requiring
that the agreement, as amended, be given retroactive effect;
(3) Requiring reinstatement of an employee with backpay in accordance
with 5 U.S.C. 5596; or
(4) Including any combination of the actions described in paragraphs
(1) through (3) of this paragraph (b), or such other action as will
carry out the purpose of the chapter 71, as applied by the CAA.
(c) Upon finding no violation, the Board shall dismiss the complaint.
§ 2423.30 Compliance with decisions
and orders of the Board.
When remedial action is ordered, the respondent
shall report to the Office within a specified period that the required
remedial action has been effected. When the General Counsel or the
Executive Director finds that the required remedial action has not
been effected, the General Counsel or the Executive Director shall
take such action as may be appropriate, including referral to the
Board for enforcement.
§ 2423.31 Backpay proceedings.
After the entry of a Board order directing payment
of backpay, or the entry of a court decree enforcing such order,
if it appears to the General Counsel that a controversy exists which
cannot be resolved without a formal proceeding, the General Counsel
may issue and serve on all parties a backpay specification accompanied
by a request for hearing or a request for hearing without a specification.
Upon receipt of the request for hearing, the Executive Director
will appoint an independent Hearing Officer. The respondent shall,
within twenty (20) days after the service of a backpay specification,
file an answer thereto in accordance with the Office's Procedural
Rules. No answer need be filed by the respondent to a notice of
hearing issued without a specification. After the issuance of a
notice of hearing, with or without a backpay specification, the
hearing procedures provided in the Procedural Rules of the Office
shall be followed insofar as applicable.
PART 2424 EXPEDITED REVIEW OF NEGOTIABILITY
ISSUES
Subpart A Instituting an Appeal
Sec.
2424.1 Conditions governing review.
2424.2 Who may file a petition.
2424.3 Time limits for filing.
2424.4 Content of petition; service.
2424.5 Selection of the unfair labor practice procedure or the negotiability
procedure.
2424.6 Position of the employing office; time limits for filing;
service.
2424.7 Response of the exclusive representative; time limits for
filing; service.
2424.8 Additional submissions to the Board.
2424.9 Hearing.
2424.10 Board decision and order; compliance.
Subpart B Criteria for Determining Compelling
Need for Employing Office Rules and Regulations
2424.11 Illustrative criteria.
Subpart A Instituting an Appeal
§ 2424.1 Conditions governing review.
The Board will consider a negotiability issue
under the conditions prescribed by 5 U.S.C. 7117 (b) and (c), as
applied by the CAA, namely: If an employing office involved in collective
bargaining with an exclusive representative alleges that the duty
to bargain in good faith does not extend to any matter proposed
to be bargained because, as proposed, the matter is inconsistent
with law, rule or regulation, the exclusive representative may appeal
the allegation to the Board when --
(a) It disagrees with the employing office's
allegation that the matter as proposed to be bargained is inconsistent
with any Federal law or any Government-wide rule or regulation;
or
(b) It alleges, with regard to any employing
office rule or regulation asserted by the employing office as a
bar to negotiations on the matter, as proposed, that: (1) The rule
or regulation violates applicable law, or rule or regulation of
appropriate authority outside the employing office;
(2) The rule or regulation was not issued by the employing office
or by any primary national subdivision of the employing office,
or otherwise is not applicable to bar negotiations with the exclusive
representative, under 5 U.S.C. 7117(a)(3), as applied by the CAA;
or
(3) No compelling need exists for the rule or regulation to bar
negotiations on the matter, as proposed, because the rule or regulation
does not meet the criteria established in subpart B of this part.
§ 2424.2 Who may file a petition.
A petition for review of a negotiability issue
may be filed by an exclusive representative which is a party to
the negotiations.
§ 2424.3 Time limits for filing.
The time limit for filing a petition for review
is fifteen (15) days after the date the employing office's allegation
that the duty to bargain in good faith does not extend to the matter
proposed to be bargained is served on the exclusive representative.
The exclusive representative shall request such allegation in writing
and the employing office shall make the allegation in writing and
serve a copy on the exclusive representative: provided, however,
that review of a negotiability issue may be requested by an exclusive
representative under this subpart without a prior written allegation
by the employing office if the employing office has not served such
allegation upon the exclusive representative within ten (10) days
after the date of the receipt by any employing office bargaining
representative at the negotiations of a written request for such
allegation.
§ 2424.4 Content of petition; service.
(a) A petition for review shall be dated and
shall contain the following: (1) A statement setting forth the express
language of the proposal sought to be negotiated as submitted to
the employing office;
(2) An explicit statement of the meaning attributed to the proposal
by the exclusive representative including:
(i) Explanation of terms of art, acronyms, technical language, or
any other aspect of the language of the proposal which is not in
common usage; and
(ii) Where the proposal is concerned with a particular work situation,
or other particular circumstances, a description of the situation
or circumstances which will enable the Board to understand the context
in which the proposal is intended to apply;
(3) A copy of all pertinent material, including the employing office's
allegation in writing that the matter, as proposed, is not within
the duty to bargain in good faith, and other relevant documentary
material; and
(4) Notification by the petitioning labor organization whether the
neg otiability issue is also involved in an unfair labor practice
charge filed by such labor organization under part 2423 of this
subchapter and pending before the General Counsel.
(b) A copy of the petition including all attachments
thereto shall be served on the employing office head and on the
principal employing office bargaining representative at the negotiations.
(c)(1) Filing an incomplete petition for review
will result in the exclusive representative being asked to provide
the missing or incomplete information. Noncompliance with a request
to complete the record may result in dismissal of the petition.
(2) The processing priority accorded to an incomplete petition,
relative to other pending negotiability appeals, will be based upon
the date when the petition is completed not the date it was originally
filed.
§ 2424.5 Selection of the unfair labor
practice procedure or the negotiability procedure.
Where a labor organization files an unfair labor
practice charge pursuant to part 2423 of this subchapter which involves
a negotiability issue, and the labor organization also files pursuant
to this part a petition for review of the same negotiability issue,
the Board and the General Counsel ordinarily will not process the
unfair labor practice charge and the petition for review simultaneously.
Under such circumstances, the labor organization must select under
which procedure to proceed. Upon selection of one procedure, further
action under the other procedure will ordinarily be suspended. Such
selection must be made regardless of whether the unfair labor practice
charge or the petition for review of a negotiability issue is filed
first. Notification of this selection must be made in writing at
the time that both procedures have been invoked, and must be served
on the Board, the General Counsel and all parties to both the unfair
labor practice case and the negotiability case. Cases which solely
involve an employing office's allegation that the duty to bargain
in good faith does not extend to the matter proposed to be bargained
and which do not involve actual or contemplated changes in conditions
of employment may only be filed under this part.
§ 2424.6 Position of the employing
office; time limits for filing; service.
(a) Within thirty (30) days after the date of
the receipt by the head of an employing office of a copy of a petition
for review of a negotiability issue the employing office shall file
a statement (1) Withdrawing the allegation that the duty to bargain
in good faith does not extend to the matter proposed to be negotiated;
or
(2) Setting forth in full its position on any matters relevant to
the petition which it wishes the Board to consider in reaching its
decision, including a full and detailed statement of its reasons
supporting the allegation. The statement shall cite the section
of any law, rule or regulation relied upon as a basis for the allegation
and shall contain a copy of any internal employing office rule or
regulation so relied upon. The statement shall include:
(i) Explanation of the meaning the employing office attributes to
the proposal as a whole, including any terms of art, acronyms, technical
language or any other aspect of the language of the proposal which
is not in common usage; and
(ii) Description of a particular work situation, or other particular
circumstance the employing office views the proposal to concern,
which will enable the Board to understand the context in which the
proposal is considered to apply by the employing office.
(b) A copy of the employing office's statement of position, including
all attachments thereto shall be served on the exclusive representative.
§ 2424.7 Response of the exclusive
representative; time limits for filing; service.
(a) Within fifteen (15) days after the date of
the receipt by an exclusive representative of a copy of an employing
office's statement of position the exclusive representative shall
file a full and detailed response stating its position and reasons
for:
(1) Disagreeing with the employing office's allegation that the
matter, as proposed to be negotiated, is inconsistent with any Federal
law or Government-wide rule or regulation; or
(2) Alleging that the employing office's rules or regulations violate
applicable law, or rule or regulation or appropriate authority outside
the employing office; that the rules or regulations were not issued
by the employing office or by any primary national subdivision of
the employing office, or otherwise are not applicable to bar negotiations
under 5 U.S.C. 7117(a)(3), as applied by the CAA; or that no compelling
need exists for the rules or regulations to bar negotiations.
(b) The response shall cite the particular section
of any law, rule or regulation alleged to be violated by the employing
office's rules or regulations; or shall explain the grounds for
contending the employing office rules or regulations are not applicable
to bar negotiations under 5 U.S.C. 7117(a)(3), as applied by the
CAA, or fail to meet the criteria established in subpart B of this
part, or were not issued at the employing office headquarters level
or at the level of a primary national subdivision.
(c) A copy of the response of the exclusive representative
including all attachments thereto shall be served on the employing
office head and on the employing office's representative of record
in the proceeding before the Board.
§ 2424.8 Additional submissions to
the Board.
The Board will not consider any submission filed
by any party, whether supplemental or responsive in nature, other
than those authorized under § 2424.2 through 2424.7 unless
such submission is requested by the Board; or unless, upon written
request by any party, a copy of which is served on all other parties,
the Board in its discretion grants permission to file such submission.
§ 2424.9 Hearing.
A hearing may be held, in the discretion of the
Board, before a determination is made under 5 U.S.C. 7117(b) or
(c), as applied by the CAA. If a hearing is held, it shall be expedited
to the extent practicable and shall not include the General Counsel
as a party.
§ 2424.10 Board decision and order;
compliance.
(a) Subject to the requirements of this subpart
the Board shall expedite proceedings under this part to the extent
practicable and shall issue to the exclusive representative and
to the employing office a written decision on the allegation and
specific reasons therefor at the earliest practicable date.
(b) If the Board finds that the duty to bargain
extends to the matter proposed to be bargained, the decision of
the Board shall include an order that the employing office shall
upon request (or as otherwise agreed to by the parties) bargain
concerning such matter. If the Board finds that the duty to bargain
does not extend to the matter proposed to be negotiated, the Board
shall so state and issue an order dismissing the petition for review
of the negotiability issue. If the Board finds that the duty to
bargain extends to the matter proposed to be bargained only at the
election of the employing office, the Board shall so state and issue
an order dismissing the petition for review of the negotiability
issue.
(c) When an order is issued as provided in paragraph
(b) of this section, the employing office or exclusive representative
shall report to the Executive Director within a specified period
failure to comply with an order that the employing office shall
upon request (or as otherwise agreed to by the parties) bargain
concerning the disputed matter.
Subpart B Criteria for Determining Compelling
Need for Employing Office Rules and Regulations
§ 2424.11 Illustrative criteria.
A compelling need exists for an employing office
rule or regulation concerning any condition of employment when the
employing office demonstrates that the rule or regulation meets
one or more of the following illustrative criteria:
(a) The rule or regulation is essential, as distinguished
from helpful or desirable, to the accomplishment of the mission
or the execution of functions of the employing office or primary
national subdivision in a manner which is consistent with the requirements
of an effective and efficient government.
(b) The rule or regulation is necessary to insure
the maintenance of basic merit principles.
(c) The rule or regulation implements a mandate
to the employing office or primary national subdivision under law
or other outside authority, which implementation is essentially
nondiscretionary in nature.
PART 2425 REVIEW OF ARBITRATION AWARDS
Sec.
2425.1 Who may file an exception; time limits for filing; opposition;
service.
2425.2 Content of exception.
2425.3 Grounds for review.
2425.4 Board decision.
§ 2425.1 Who may file an exception;
time limits for filing; opposition; service.
(a) Either party to arbitration under the provisions
of chapter 71 of title 5 of the United States Code, as applied by
the CAA, may file an exception to an arbitrator's award rendered
pursuant to the arbitration.
(b) The time limit for filing an exception to
an arbitration award is thirty (30) days beginning on the date the
award is served on the filing party.
(c) An opposition to the exception may be filed
by a party within thirty (30) days after the date of service of
the exception.
(d) A copy of the exception and any opposition
shall be served on the other party.
§ 2425.2 Content of exception.
An exception must be a dated, self-contained
document which sets forth in full:
(a) A statement of the grounds on which review
is requested;
(b) Evidence or rulings bearing on the issues
before the Board;
(c) Arguments in support of the stated grounds,
together with specific reference to the pertinent documents and
citations of authorities; and
(d) A legible copy of the award of the arbitrator
and legible copies of other pertinent documents; and
(e) The name and address of the arbitrator.
§ 2425.3 Grounds for review.
The Board will review an arbitrator's award to
which an exception has been filed to determine if the award is deficient
(a) Because it is contrary to any law, rule or
regulation; or
(b) On other grounds similar to those applied
by Federal courts in private sector labor-management relations.
§ 2425.4 Board decision.
The Board shall issue its decision and order
taking such action and making such recommendations concerning the
award as it considers necessary, consistent with applicable laws,
rules, or regulations.
PART 2426 NATIONAL CONSULTATION RIGHTS
AND CONSULTATION RIGHTS ON GOVERNMENT-WIDE RULES OR REGULATIONS
Subpart A National Consultation
Rights
Sec.
2426.1 Requesting; granting; criteria.
2426.2 Requests; petition and procedures for determination of eligibility
for national consultation rights.
2426.3 Obligation to consult.
Subpart B Consultation Rights on Government-wide
Rules or Regulations
2426.11 Requesting; granting; criteria.
2426.12 Requests; petition and procedures for determination of eligibility
for consultation rights on Government-wide rules or regulations.
2426.13 Obligation to consult.
Subpart A National Consultation Rights
§ 2426.1 Requesting; granting; criteria.
(a) An employing office shall accord national
consultation rights to a labor organization that:
(1) Requests national consultation rights at the employing office
level; and
(2) Holds exclusive recognition for ten percent (10%) or more of
the total number of personnel employed by the employing office.
(b) An employing office's primary national subdivision
which has authority to formulate conditions of employment shall
accord national consultation rights to a labor organization that:
(1) Requests national consultation rights at the primary national
subdivision level; and
(2) Holds exclusive recognition for ten percent (10%) or more of
the total number of personnel employed by the primary national subdivision.
(c) In determining whether a labor organization
meets the requirements as prescribed in paragraphs (a)(2) and (b)(2)
of this section, the following will not be counted: (1) At the employing
office level, employees represented by the labor organization under
national exclusive recognition granted at the employing office level.
(2) At the primary national subdivision level, employees represented
by the labor organization under national exclusive recognition granted
at the agency level or at that primary national subdivision level.
(d) An employing office or a primary national
subdivision of an employing office shall not grant national consultation
rights to any labor organization that does not meet the criteria
prescribed in paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) of this section.
§ 2426.2 Requests; petition and procedures
for determination of eligibility for national consultation rights.
(a) Requests by labor organizations for national
consultation rights shall be submitted in writing to the headquarters
of the employing office or the employing office's primary national
subdivision, as appropriate, which headquarters shall have fifteen
(15) days from the date of service of such request to respond thereto
in writing.
(b) Issues relating to a labor organization's
eligibility for, or continuation of, national consultation rights
shall be referred to the Board for determination as follows: (1)
A petition for determination of the eligibility of a labor organization
for national consultation rights under criteria set forth in §
2426.1 may be filed by a labor organization.
(2) A petition for determination of eligibility for national consultation
rights shall be submitted on a form prescribed by the Board and
shall set forth the following information:
(i) Name and affiliation, if any, of the petitioner and its address
and telephone number;
(ii) A statement that the petitioner has submitted to the employing
office or the primary national subdivision and to the Assistant
Secretary a roster of its officers and representatives, a copy of
its constitution and bylaws, and a statement of its objectives;
(iii) A declaration by the person signing the petition, under the
penalties of the Criminal Code (18 U.S.C. 1001), that its contents
are true and correct to the best of such person's knowledge and
belief;
(iv) The signature of the petitioner's representative, including
such person's title and telephone number;
(v) The name, address, and telephone number of the employing office
or primary national subdivision in which the petitioner seeks to
obtain or retain national consultation rights, and the persons to
contact and their titles, if known;
(vi) A showing that petitioner holds adequate exclusive recognition
as required by ?.1; and (vii) A statement as appropriate:
(A) That such showing has been made to and rejected
by the employing office or primary national subdivision, together
with a statement of the reasons for rejection, if any, offered by
that employing office or primary national subdivision;
(B) That the employing office or primary national
subdivision has served notice of its intent to terminate existing
national consultation rights, together with a statement of the reasons
for termination; or
(C) That the employing office or primary national
subdivision has failed to respond in writing to a request for national
consultation rights made under § 2426.2(a) within fifteen (15)
days after the date the request is served on the employing office
or primary national subdivision. (3) The following regulations govern
petitions filed under this section:
(i) A petition for determination of eligibility for national consultation
rights shall be filed with the Executive Director.
(ii) An original and four (4) copies of a petition shall be filed,
together with a statement of any other relevant facts and of all
correspondence.
(iii) Copies of the petition together with the attachments referred
to in paragraph (b)(3)(ii) of this section shall be served by the
petitioner on all known interested parties, and a written statement
of such service shall be filed with the Executive Director.
(iv) A petition shall be filed within thirty (30) days after the
service of written notice by the employing office or primary national
subdivision of its refusal to accord national consultation rights
pursuant to a request under § 2426.2(a) or its intention to
terminate existing national consultation rights. If an employing
office or primary national subdivision fails to respond in writing
to a request for national consultation rights made under §
2426.2(a) within fifteen (15) days after the date the request is
served on the employing office or primary national subdivision,
a petition shall be filed within thirty (30) days after the expiration
of such fifteen (15) day period. (v) If an employing office or primary
national subdivision wishes to terminate national consultation rights,
notice of its intention to do so shall include a statement of its
reasons and shall be served not less than thirty (30) days prior
to the intended termination date. A labor organization, after receiving
such notice, may file a petition within the time period prescribed
herein, and thereby cause to be stayed further action by the employing
office or primary national subdivision pending disposition of the
petition. If no petition has been filed within the provided time
period, an employing office or primary national subdivision may
terminate national consultation rights.
(vi) Within fifteen (15) days after the receipt of a copy of the
petition, the employing office or primary national subdivision shall
file a response thereto with the Executive Director raising any
matter which is relevant to the petition.
(vii) The Executive Director, on behalf of the Board, shall make
such investigations as the Executive Director deems necessary and
thereafter shall issue and serve on the parties a determination
with respect to the eligibility for national consultation rights
which shall be final: provided, however, that an application for
review of the Executive Director's determination may be filed with
the Board in accordance with the procedure set forth in § 2422.31
of this subchapter. A determination by the Executive Director to
issue a notice of hearing shall not be subject to the filing of
an application for review. On behalf of the Board, the Executive
Director, if appropriate, may cause a notice of hearing to be issued
to all interested parties where substantial factual issues exist
warranting an investigatory hearing. Investigatory hearings shall
be conducted by the Executive Director or her designee in accordance
with ?.17 through 2422.22 of this subchapter and after the close
of the investigatory hearing a Decision and Order shall be issued
by the Board in accordance with § 2422.30 of this subchapter.
§ 2426.3 Obligation to consult.
(a) When a labor organization has been accorded
national consultation rights, the employing office or the primary
national subdivision which has granted those rights shall, through
appropriate officials, furnish designated representatives of the
labor organization: (1) Reasonable notice of any proposed substantive
change in conditions of employment; and
(2) Reasonable time to present its views and recommendations regarding
the change.
(b) If a labor organization presents any views
or recommendations regarding any proposed substantive change in
conditions of employment to an employing office or a primary national
subdivision, that employing office or primary national subdivision
shall:
(1) Consider the views or recommendations before taking final action
on any matter with respect to which the views or recommendations
are presented; and (2) Provide the labor organization a written
statement of the reasons for taking the final action.
(c) Nothing in this subpart shall be construed
to limit the right of any employing office or exclusive representative
to engage in collective bargaining.
Subpart B Consultation Rights on Government-wide
Rules or Regulations
§ 2426.11 Requesting; granting; criteria.
(a) An employing office shall accord consultation
rights on Government-wide rules or regulations to a labor organization
that:
(1) Requests consultation rights on Government-wide rules or regulations
from an employing office; and
(2) Holds exclusive recognition for 350 or more covered employees
within the legislative branch.
(b) An employing office shall not grant consultation
rights on Government-wide rules or regulations to any labor organization
that does not meet the criteria prescribed in paragraph (a) of this
section.
§ 2426.12 Requests; petition and procedures
for determination of eligibility for consultation rights on Government-wide
rules or regulations.
(a) Requests by labor organizations for consultation
rights on Government-wide rules or regulations shall be submitted
in writing to the headquarters of the employing office, which headquarters
shall have fifteen (15) days from the date of service of such request
to respond thereto in writing.
(b) Issues relating to a labor organization's
eligibility for, or continuation of, consultation rights on Government-wide
rules or regulations shall be referred to the Board for determination
as follows: (1) A petition for determination of the eligibility
of a labor organization for consultation rights under criteria set
forth in § 2426.11 may be filed by a labor organization.
(2) A petition for determination of eligibility for consultation
rights shall be submitted on a form prescribed by the Board and
shall set forth the following information:
(i) Name and affiliation, if any, of the petitioner and its address
and telephone number;
(ii) A statement that the petitioner has submitted to the employing
office and to the Assistant Secretary a roster of its officers and
representatives, a copy of its constitution and bylaws, and a statement
of its objectives;
(iii) A declaration by the person signing the petition, under the
penalties of the Criminal Code (18 U.S.C. 1001), that its contents
are true and correct to the best of such person's knowledge and
belief;
(iv) The signature of the petitioner's representative, including
such person's title and telephone number;
(v) The name, address, and telephone number of the employing office
in which the petitioner seeks to obtain or retain consultation rights
on Government-wide rules or regulations, and the persons to contact
and their titles, if known;
(vi) A showing that petitioner meets the criteria as required by
§ 2426.11; and
(vii) A statement, as appropriate:
(A) That such showing has been made to and rejected by the employing
office, together with a statement of the reasons for rejection,
if any, offered by that employing office;
(B) That the employing office has served notice of its intent to
terminate existing consultation rights on Government-wide rules
or regulations, together with a statement of the reasons for termination;
or
(C) That the employing office has failed to respond in writing to
a request for consultation rights on Government-wide rules or regulations
made under § 2426.12(a) within fifteen (15) days after the
date the request is served on the employing office.
(3) The following regulations govern petitions filed under this
section:
(i) A petition for determination of eligibility for consultation
rights on Government-wide rules or regulations shall be filed with
the Executive Director.
(ii) An original and four (4) copies of a petition shall be filed,
together with a statement of any other relevant facts and of all
correspondence.
(iii) Copies of the petition together with the attachments referred
to in paragraph (b)(3)(ii) of this section shall be served by the
petitioner on the employing office, and a written statement of such
service shall be filed with the Executive Director.
(iv) A petition shall be filed within thirty (30) days after the
service of written notice by the employing office of its refusal
to accord consultation rights on Government-wide rules or regulations
pursuant to a request under § 2426.12(a) or its intention to
terminate such existing consultation rights. If an employing office
fails to respond in writing to a request for consultation rights
on Government-wide rules or regulations made under § 2426.12(a)
within fifteen (15) days after the date the request is served on
the employing office, a petition shall be filed within thirty (30)
days after the expiration of such fifteen (15) day period.
(v) If an employing office wishes to terminate consultation rights
on Government-wide rules or regulations, notice of its intention
to do so shall be served not less than thirty (30) days prior to
the intended termination date. A labor organization, after receiving
such notice, may file a petitionwithin the time period prescribed
herein, and thereby cause to be stayed further action by the employing
office pending disposition of the petition. If no petition has been
filed within the provided time period, an employing office may terminate
such consultation rights.
(vi) Within fifteen (15) days after the receipt of a copy of the
petition, the employing office shall file a response thereto with
the Executive Director raising any matter which is relevant to the
petition.
(vii) The Executive Director, on behalf of the
Board, shall make such investigation as the Executive Director deems
necessary and thereafter shall issue and serve on the parties a
determination with respect to the eligibility for consultation rights
which shall be final: Provided, however, that an application for
review of the Executive Director's determination may be filed with
the Board in accordance with the procedure set forth in § 2422.31
of this subchapter. A determination by the Executive Director to
issue a notice of investigatory hearing shall not be subject to
the filing of an application for review. On behalf of the Board,
the Executive Director, if appropriate, may cause a notice of investigatory
hearing to be issued where substantial factual issues exist warranting
a hearing. Investigatory hearings shall be conducted by the Executive
Director or her designee in accordance with § 2422.17 through
2422.22 of this chapter and after the close of the investigatory
hearing a Decision and Order shall be issued by the Board in accordance
with § 2422.30 of this subchapter.
§ 2426.13 Obligation to consult.
(a) When a labor organization has been accorded
consultation rights on Government-wide rules or regulations, the
employing office which has granted those rights shall, through appropriate
officials, furnish designated representatives of the labor organization:
(1) Reasonable notice of any proposed Government-wide rule or regulation
issued by the employing office affecting any substantive change
in any condition of employment; and
(2) Reasonable time to present its views and recommendations regarding
the change.
(b) If a labor organization presents any views
or recommendations regarding any proposed substantive change in
any condition of employment to an employing office, that employing
office shall:
(1) Consider the views or recommendations before taking final action
on any matter with respect to which the views or recommendations
are presented; and
(2) Provide the labor organization a written statement of the reasons
for taking the final action.
PART 2427 GENERAL STATEMENTS OF POLICY
OR GUIDANCE
Sec.
2427.1 Scope.
2427.2 Requests for general statements of policy or guidance.
2427.3 Content of request.
2427.4 Submissions from interested parties.
2427.5 Standards governing issuance of general statements of policy
or guidance.
§ 2427.1 Scope.
This part sets forth procedures under which requests
may be submitted to the Board seeking the issuance of general statements
of policy or guidance under 5 U.S.C. 7105(a)(1), as applied by the
CAA.
§ 2427.2 Requests for general statements
of policy or guidance.
(a) The head of an employing office (or designee),
the national president of a labor organization (or designee), or
the president of a labor organization not affiliated with a national
organization (or designee) may separately or jointly ask the Board
for a general statement of policy or guidance. The head of any lawful
association not qualified as a labor organization may also ask the
Board for such a statement provided the request is not in conflict
with the provisions of chapter 71 of title 5 of the United States
Code, as applied by the CAA, or other law.
(b) The Board ordinarily will not consider a
request related to any matter pending before the Board or General
Counsel.
§ 2427.3 Content of request.
(a) A request for a general statement of policy
or guidance shall be in writing and must contain:
(1) A concise statement of the question with respect to which a
general statement of policy or guidance is requested together with
background information necessary to an understanding of the question;
(2) A statement of the standards under § 2427.5 upon which
the request is based;
(3) A full and detailed statement of the position or positions of
the requesting party or parties;
(4) Identification of any cases or other proceedings known to bear
on the question which are pending under the CAA; and
(5) Identification of other known interested parties.
(b) A copy of each document also shall be served
on all known interested parties, including the General Counsel,
where appropriate.
§ 2427.4 Submissions from interested
parties.
Prior to issuance of a general statement of policy
or guidance the Board, as it deems appropriate, will afford an opportunity
to interested parties to express their views orally or in writing.
§ 2427.5 Standards governing issuance
of general statements of policy or guidance.
In deciding whether to issue a general statement
of policy or guidance, the Board shall consider:
(a) Whether the question presented can more appropriately
be resolved by other means;
(b) Where other means are available, whether
a Board statement would prevent the proliferation of cases involving
the same or similar question;
(c) Whether the resolution of the question presented
would have general applicability under chapter 71, as applied by
the CAA;
(d) Whether the question currently confronts
parties in the context of a labor-management relationship;
(e) Whether the question is presented jointly
by the parties involved; and
(f) Whether the issuance by the Board of a general
statement of policy or guidance on the question would promote constructive
and cooperative labor-management relationships in the legislative
branch and would otherwise promote the purposes of chapter 71, as
applied by the CAA.
PART 2428 ENFORCEMENT OF ASSISTANT SECRETARY
STANDARDS OF CONDUCT DECISIONS AND ORDERS
Sec.
2428.1 Scope.
2428.2 Petitions for enforcement.
2428.3 Board decision.
§ 2428.1 Scope.
This part sets forth procedures under which the
Board, pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 7105(a)(2)(I), as applied by the CAA,
will enforce decisions and orders of the Assistant Secretary in
standards of conduct matters arising under 5 U.S.C. 7120, as applied
by the CAA.
§ 2428.2 Petitions for enforcement.
(a) The Assistant Secretary may petition the
Board to enforce any Assistant Secretary decision and order in a
standards of conduct case arising under 5 U.S.C. 7120, as applied
by the CAA. The Assistant Secretary shall transfer to the Board
the record in the case, including a copy of the transcript if any,
exhibits, briefs, and other documents filed with the Assistant Secretary.
A copy of the petition for enforcement shall be served on the labor
organization against which such order applies.
(b) An opposition to Board enforcement of any
such Assistant Secretary decision and order may be filed by the
labor organization against which such order applies twenty (20)
days from the date of service of the petition, unless the Board,
upon good cause shown by the Assistant Secretary, sets a shorter
time for filing such opposition. A copy of the opposition to enforcement
shall be served on the Assistant Secretary.
§ 2428.3 Board decision.
The Board shall issue its decision on the case
enforcing, enforcing as modified, or refusing to enforce, the decision
and order of the Assistant Secretary.
PART 2429 MISCELLANEOUS AND GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
Subpart A Miscellaneous
Sec.
2429.1 Transfer of cases to the Board.
2429.2 [Reserved]
2429.3 Transfer of record.
2429.4 Referral of policy questions to the Board.
2429.5 Matters not previously presented; official notice.
2429.6 Oral argument.
2429.7 [Reserved]
2429.8 [Reserved]
2429.9 [Reserved]
2429.10 Advisory opinions.
2429.11 [Reserved]
2429.12 [Reserved]
2429.13 Official time.
2429.14 Witness fees.
2429.15 Board requests for advisory opinions.
2429.16 General remedial authority.
2429.17 [Reserved]
2429.18 [Reserved]
Subpart B General Requirements
2429.21 [Reserved]
2429.22 [Reserved]
2429.23 Extension; waiver.
2429.24 [Reserved]
2429.25 [Reserved]
2429.26 [Reserved]
2429.27 [Reserved]
2429.28 Petitions for amendment of regulations.
Subpart A Miscellaneous
§ 2429.1 Transfer of cases to the
Board.
In any unfair labor practice case under part
2423 of this subchapter in which, after the filing of a complaint,
the parties stipulate that no material issue of fact exists, the
Executive Director may, upon agreement of all parties, transfer
the case to the Board; and the Board may decide the case on the
basis of the formal documents alone. Briefs in the case must be
filed with the Board within thirty (30) days from the date of the
Executive Director's order transferring the case to the Board. The
Board may also remand any such case to the Executive Director for
further processing. Orders of transfer and remand shall be served
on all parties.
§ 2429.2 [Reserved]
§ 2429.3 Transfer of record.
In any case under part 2425 of this subchapter,
upon request by the Board, the parties jointly shall transfer the
record in the case, including a copy of the transcript, if any,
exhibits, briefs and other documents filed with the arbitrator,
to the Board.
§ 2429.4 Referral of policy questions
to the Board.
Notwithstanding the procedures set forth in this
subchapter, the General Counsel, or the Assistant Secretary, may
refer for review and decision or general ruling by the Board any
case involving a major policy issue that arises in a proceeding
before any of them. Any such referral shall be in writing and a
copy of such referral shall be served on all parties to the proceeding.
Before decision or general ruling, the Board shall obtain the views
of the parties and other interested persons, orally or in writing,
as it deems necessary and appropriate. The Board may decline a referral.
§ 2429.5 Matters not previously presented;
official notice.
The Board will not consider evidence offered
by a party, or any issue, which was not presented in the proceedings
before the Executive Director, Hearing Officer, or arbitrator. The
Board may, however, take official notice of such matters as would
be proper.
§ 2429.6 Oral argument.
The Board or the General Counsel, in their discretion,
may request or permit oral argument in any matter arising under
this subchapter under such circumstances and conditions as they
deem appropriate.
§ 2429.7 [Reserved]
§ 2429.8 [Reserved]
§ 2429.9 [Reserved]
§ 2429.10 Advisory opinions.
The Board and the General Counsel will not issue
advisory opinions.
§ 2429.11 [Reserved]
§ 2429.12 [Reserved]
§ 2429.13
Official time.
If the participation of any employee in any phase
of any proceeding before the Board under section 220 of the CAA,
including the investigation of unfair labor practice charges and
representation petitions and the participation in hearings and representation
elections, is deemed necessary by the Board, the Executive Director,
the General Counsel, any Hearing Officer, or other agent of the
Board designated by the Board, such employee shall be granted official
time for such participation, including necessary travel time, as
occurs during the employee's regular work hours and when the employee
would otherwise be in a work or paid leave status.
§ 2429.14 Witness fees.
(a) Witnesses (whether appearing voluntarily,
or under a subpena) shall be paid the fee and mileage allowances
which are paid subpenaed witnesses in the courts of the United States:
Provided, that any witness who is employed by the Federal Government
shall not be entitled to receive witness fees in addition to compensation
received pursuant to § 2429.13.
(b) Witness fees and mileage allowances shall
be paid by the party at whose instance the witnesses appear, except
when the witness receives compensation pursuant to § 2429.13.
§ 2429.15 Board requests for advisory
opinions.
(a) Whenever the Board, pursuant to 5 U.S.C.
7105(i), as applied by the CAA, requests an advisory opinion from
the Director of the Office of Personnel Management concerning the
proper interpretation of rules, regulations, or policy directives
issued by that Office in connection with any matter before the Board,
a copy of such request, and any response thereto, shall be served
upon the parties in the matter.
(b) The parties shall have fifteen (15) days
from the date of service of a copy of the response of the Office
of Personnel Management to file with the Board comments on that
response which the parties wish the Board to consider before reaching
a decision in the matter. Such comments shall be in writing and
copies shall be served upon the other parties in the matter and
upon the Office of Personnel Management.
§ 2429.16 General remedial authority.
The Board shall take any actions which are necessary
and appropriate to administer effectively the provisions of chapter
71 of title 5 of the United States Code, as applied by the CAA.
§ 2429.17 [Reserved]
§ 2429.18 [Reserved]
Subpart B - General Requirements
§ 2429.21 [Reserved]
§ 2429.22 [Reserved]
§ 2429.23
Extension; waiver.
(a) Except as provided in paragraph (d) of this
section, the Board or General Counsel, or their designated representatives,
as appropriate, may extend any time limit provided in this subchapter
for good cause shown, and shall notify the parties of any such extension.
Requests for extensions of time shall be in writing and received
by the appropriate official not later than five (5) days before
the established time limit for filing, shall state the position
of the other parties on the request for extension, and shall be
served on the other parties.
(b) Except as provided in paragraph (d) of this
section, the Board or General Counsel, or their designated representatives,
as appropriate, may waive any expired time limit in this subchapter
in extraordinary circumstances. Request for a waiver of time limits
shall state the position of the other parties and shall be served
on the other parties.
(c) The time limits established in this subchapter
may not be extended or waived in any manner other than that described
in this subchapter.
(d) Time limits established in 5 U.S.C. 7105(f),
7117(c)(2) and 7122(b), as applied by the CAA, may not be extended
or waived under this section.
§ 2429.24 [Reserved]
§ 2429.25 [Reserved]
§ 2429.26 [Reserved]
§ 2429.27 [Reserved]
§ 2429.28
Petitions for amendment of regulations.
Any interested person may petition the Board
in writing for amendments to any portion of these regulations. Such
petition shall identify the portion of the regulations involved
and provide the specific language of the proposed amendment together
with a statement of grounds in support of such petition.
SUBCHAPTER D IMPASSES
PART 2470 GENERAL
Subpart A Purpose
Sec.
2470.1 Purpose.
Subpart B Definitions
2470.2 Definitions.
Subpart A Purpose
§ 2470.1 Purpose.
The regulations contained in this subchapter
are intended to implement the provisions of section 7119 of title
5 of the United States Code, as applied by the CAA. They prescribe
procedures and methods which the Board may utilize in the resolution
of negotiation impasses when voluntary arrangements, including the
services of the Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service or any
other third-party mediation, fail to resolve the disputes.
Subpart B Definitions
§ 2470.2 Definitions.
(a) The terms Executive Director, employing office,
labor organization, and conditions of employment as used herein
shall have the meaning set forth in Part 2421 of these rules.
(b) The terms designated representative or designee
of the Board means a Board member, a staff member, or other individual
designated by the Board to act on its behalf.
(c) The term hearing means a factfinding hearing,
arbitration hearing, or any other hearing procedure deemed necessary
to accomplish the purposes of 5 U.S.C. 7119, as applied by the CAA.
(d) The term impasse means that point in the
negotiation of conditions of employment at which the parties are
unable to reach agreement, notwithstanding their efforts to do so
by direct negotiations and by the use of mediation or other voluntary
arrangements for settlement.
(e) The term Board means the Board of Directors
of the Office of Compliance.
(f) The term party means the agency or the labor
organization participating in the negotiation of conditions of employment.
(g) The term voluntary arrangements means any
method adopted by the parties for the purpose of assisting them
in their resolution of a negotiation dispute which is not inconsistent
with the provisions of 5 U.S.C. 7119, as applied by the CAA.
PART 2471 PROCEDURES OF THE BOARD IN IMPASSE
PROCEEDINGS
Sec.
2471.1 Request for Board consideration; request for Board approval
of binding arbitration.
2471.2 Request form.
2471.3 Content of request.
2471.4 Where to file.
2471.5 Copies and service.
2471.6 Investigation of request; Board recommendation and assistance;
approval of binding arbitration.
2471.7 Preliminary hearing procedures.
2471.8 Conduct of hearing and prehearing conference.
2471.9 Report and recommendations.
2471.10 Duties of each party following receipt of recommendations.
2471.11 Final action by the Board.
2471.12 Inconsistent labor agreement provisions.
§ 2471.1 Request for Board consideration;
request for Board approval of binding arbitration.
If voluntary arrangements, including the services
of the Federal Mediation and Conciliation Services or any other
third-party mediation, fail to resolve a negotiation impasse:
(a) Either party, or the parties jointly, may
request the Board to consider the matter by filing a request as
hereinafter provided; or the Board may, pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 7119(c)(1),
as applied by the CAA, undertake consideration of the matter upon
request of (i) the Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service, or
(ii) the Executive Director; or
(b) The parties may jointly request the Board
to approve any procedure, which they have agreed to adopt, for binding
arbitration of the negotiation impasse by filing a request as hereinafter
provided.
§ 2471.2 Request form.
A form has been prepared for use by the parties
in filing a request with the Board for consideration of an impasse
or approval of a binding arbitration procedure. Copies are available
from the Executive Director, Office of Compliance.
§ 2471.3 Content of request.
(a) A request from a party or parties to the
Board for consideration of an impasse must be in writing and include
the following information:
(1) Identification of the parties and individuals authorized to
act on their behalf;
(2) Statement of issues at impasse and the summary positions of
the initiating party or parties with respect to those issues; and
(3) Number, length, and dates of negotiation and mediation sessions
held, including the nature and extent of all other voluntary arrangements
utilized.
(b) A request for approval of a binding arbitration
procedure must be in writing, jointly filed by the parties, and
include the following information about the pending impasse:
(1) Identification of the parties and individuals authorized to
act on their behalf;
(2) Brief description of the impasse including the issues to be
submitted to the arbitrator;
(3) Number, length, and dates of negotiation and mediation sessions
held, including the nature and extent of all other voluntary arrangements
utilized;
(4) Statement that the proposals to be submitted to the arbitrator
contain no questions concerning the duty to bargain; and
(5) Statement of the arbitration procedures to be used, including
the type of arbitration, the method of selecting the arbitrator,
and the arrangement for paying for the proceedings or, in the alternative,
those provisions of the parties' labor agreement which contain this
information.
§ 2471.4 Where to file.
Requests to the Board provided for in this part,
and inquiries or correspondence on the status of impasses or other
related matters, should be addressed to the Executive Director,
Office of Compliance.
§ 2471.5 Copies and service.
(a) Any party submitting a request for Board
consideration of an impasse or a request for approval of a binding
arbitration procedure shall file an original and one copy with the
Board and shall serve a copy of such request upon all counsel of
record or other designated representative(s) of parties, upon parties
not so represented, and upon any mediation service which may have
been utilized. When the Board acts on a request from the Federal
Mediation and Conciliation Service or acts on a request from the
Executive Director, it will notify the parties to the dispute, their
counsel of record or designated representatives, if any, and any
mediation service which may have been utilized. A clean copy capable
of being used as an original for purposes such as further reproduction
may be submitted for the original. Service upon such counsel or
representative shall constitute service upon the party, but a copy
also shall be transmitted to the party.
(b) Any party submitting a response to or other
document in connection with a request for Board consideration of
an impasse or a request for approval of a binding arbitration procedure
shall file an original and one copy with the Board and shall serve
a copy of the document upon all counsel of record or other designated
representative(s) of parties, or upon parties not so represented.
A clean copy capable of being used as an original for purposes such
as further reproduction may be submitted for the original. Service
upon such counsel or representative shall constitute service upon
the party, but a copy also shall be transmitted to the party.
(c) A signed and dated statement of service shall
accompany each document submitted to the Board. The statement of
service shall include the names of the parties and persons served,
their addresses, the date of service, the nature of the document
served, and the manner in which service was made.
(d) The date of service or date served shall
be the day when the matter served is deposited in the U.S. mail
or is delivered in person.
(e) Unless otherwise provided by the Board or
its designated representatives, any document or paper filed with
the Board under these rules, together with any enclosure filed therewith,
shall be submitted on 8 1/2" x 11 inch size paper.
§ 2471.6 Investigation of request;
Board recommendation and assistance; approval of binding arbitration.
(a) Upon receipt of a request for consideration
of an impasse, the Board or its designee will promptly conduct an
investigation, consulting when necessary with the parties and with
any mediation service utilized. After due consideration, the Board
shall either:
(1) Decline to assert jurisdiction in the event that it finds that
no impasse exists or that there is other good cause for not asserting
jurisdiction, in whole or in part, and so advise the parties in
writing, stating its reasons; or
(2) Recommend to the parties procedures, including but not limited
to arbitration, for the resolution of the impasse and/or assist
them in resolving the impasse through whatever methods and procedures
the Board considers appropriate.
(b) Upon receipt of a request for approval of
a binding arbitration procedure, the Board or its designee will
promptly conduct an investigation, consulting when necessary with
the parties and with any mediation service utilized. After due consideration,
the Board shall either approve or disapprove the request; provided,
however, that when the request is made pursuant to an agreed-upon
procedure for arbitration contained in an applicable, previously
negotiated agreement, the Board may use an expedited procedure and
promptly approve or disapprove the request, normally within five
(5) workdays.
§ 2471.7 Preliminary hearing procedures.
When the Board determines that a hearing is necessary
under § 2471.6, it will:
(a) Appoint one or more of its designees to conduct
such hearing; and
(b) issue and serve upon each of the parties
a notice of hearing and a notice of prehearing conference, if any.
The notice will state: (1) The names of the parties to the dispute;
(2) the date, time, place, type, and purpose of the hearing; (3)
the date, time, place, and purpose of the prehearing conference,
if any; (4) the name of the designated representatives appointed
by the Board; (5) the issues to be resolved; and (6) the method,
if any, by which the hearing shall be recorded.
§ 2471.8 Conduct of hearing and prehearing
conference.
(a) A designated representative of the Board,
when so appointed to conduct a hearing, shall have the authority
on behalf of the Board to:
(1) Administer oaths, take the testimony or deposition of any person
under oath, receive other evidence, and issue subpenas; (2) Conduct
the hearing in open, or in closed session at the discretion of the
designated representative for good cause shown;
(3) Rule on motions and requests for appearance of witnesses and
the production of records;
(4) Designate the date on which posthearing briefs, if any, shall
be submitted;
(5) Determine all procedural matters concerning the hearing, including
the length of sessions, conduct of persons in attendance, recesses,
continuances, and adjournments; and take any other appropriate procedural
action which, in the judgment of the designated representative,
will promote the purpose and objectives of the hearing.
(b) A prehearing conference may be conducted
by the designated representative of the Board in order to:
(1) Inform the parties of the purpose of the hearing and the procedures
under which it will take place;
(2) Explore the possibilities of obtaining stipulations of fact;
(3) Clarify the positions of the parties with respect to the issues
to be heard; and
(4) Discuss any other relevant matters which will assist the parties
in the resolution of the dispute.
§ 2471.9 Report and recommendations.
(a) When a report is issued after a hearing conducted
pursuant to § 2471.7 and 2471.8, it normally shall be in writing
and, when authorized by the Board, shall contain recommendations.
(b) A report of the designated representative
containing recommendations shall be submitted to the parties, with
two (2) copies to the Executive Director, within a period normally
not to exceed thirty (30) calendar days after receipt of the transcript
or briefs, if any.
(c) A report of the designated representative
not containing recommendations shall be submitted to the Board with
a copy to each party within a period normally not to exceed thirty
(30) calendar days after receipt of the transcript or briefs, if
any. The Board shall then take whatever action it may consider appropriate
or necessary to resolve the impasse.
§ 2471.10 Duties of each party following
receipt of recommendations.
(a) Within thirty (30) calendar days after receipt
of a report containing recommendations of the Board or its designated
representative, each party shall, after conferring with the other,
either:
(1) Accept the recommendations and so notify the Executive Director;
or
(2) Reach a settlement of all unresolved issues and submit a written
settlement statement to the Executive Director; or
(3) Submit a written statement to the Executive Director setting
forth the reasons for not accepting the recommendations and for
not reaching a settlement of all unresolved issues.
(b) A reasonable extension of time may be authorized by the Executive
Director for good cause shown when requested in writing by either
party prior to the expiration of the time limits.
§ 2471.11 Final action by the Board.
(a) If the parties do not arrive at a settlement
as a result of or during actions taken under § 2471.6(a)(2),
2471.7, 2471.8, 2471.9, and 2471.10, the Board may take whatever
action is necessary and not inconsistent with 5 U.S.C. chapter 71,
as applied by the CAA, to resolve the impasse, including but not
limited to, methods and procedures which the Board considers appropriate,
such as directing the parties to accept a factfinder's recommendations,
ordering binding arbitration conducted according to whatever procedure
the Board deems suitable, and rendering a binding decision.
(b) In preparation for taking such final action,
the Board may hold hearings, administer oaths, and take the testimony
or deposition of any person under oath, or it may appoint or designate
one or more individuals pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 7119(c)(4), as applied
by the CAA, to exercise such authority on its behalf.
(c) When the exercise of authority under this
section requires the holding of a hearing, the procedure contained
in § 2471.8 shall apply.
(d) Notice of any final action of the Board shall
be promptly served upon the parties, and the action shall be binding
on such parties during the term of the agreement, unless they agree
otherwise.
2471.12 Inconsistent labor agreement provisions.
Any provisions of the parties' labor agreements
relating to impasse resolution which are inconsistent with the provisions
of either 5 U.S.C. 7119, as applied by the CAA, or the procedures
of the Board shall be deemed to be superseded.
PART 2423 UNFAIR LABOR PRACTICE PROCEEDINGS
Sec. 2423.1 Applicability of this part.
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