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Older Americans 2000: Key Indicators of Well-Being 
Federal Interagency Forum on Aging-Related Statistics


References


1.      Wiener, J.M., Hanley, R.J., Clark, R., and Van Nostrand, J.F. (1990). Measuring the activities of daily living: Comparisons across national surveys. Journal of Gerontology: Social Sciences 45 (6): S229-S237.

2.      U.S. Census Bureau. Accessed online at: http://www.census.gov/population/projections/nation/summary/np-t3-a.txt, on March 29, 2000.

3.      Guralnik, J.M., Yanagishita, M. and Schneider, E.L. (1988). Projecting the older population of the United States: Lessons from the past and prospects for the future. Milbank Quarterly 66, 283–308; and Manton, K.G., Singer, B.H., and Suzman, R.M. (1993). The scientific and policy needs for improved health forecasting models for elderly populations. In Manton, K.G., Singer, B.H., and Suzman, R.M. (Eds.). Forecasting the Health of Elderly Populations. New York: Springer-Verlag, 3–35.

4.      U.S. Census Bureau. Accessed online at: http://www.census.gov/population/www/projections/natproj.htm.

5.      U.S. Census Bureau. Accessed online at: http://www.census.gov/population/projections/nation/detail/p2021_30.a, on April 24, 2000.

6.      Saluter, A.F. and Lugaila, T.A. (March 1998). Marital status and living arrangements: March 1996. U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Reports P20-496. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.

7.      Day, J.C., and Curry, A.E. (October 1998). Educational attainment in the United States: March 1998. U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Reports. P20-513. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.

8.      Dalaker, J. (September 1999). Poverty in the United States: 1998. Table 2. U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Reports P60-207. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.

9.      Ibid.

10.  Social Security Administration. (2000). Income of the Population 55 or Older, 1998. Tables VIII.4 and VIII.11. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.

11.  Dalaker, J. (September 1999). Poverty in the United States: 1998. Table 2. U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Reports P60-207. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.

12.  Turner, J. A. and Beller, D. J. (Eds.). (1992). Trends in Pensions. Table 4.1, U.S. Department of Labor, Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office; and Employee Benefit Research Institute. (1997). EBRI Databook on Employee Benefits Table 10.4. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.

13.  U.S. Department of Labor. (Spring 1998). Private Pension Plan Bulletin. Table E4. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.

14.  Social Security Administration. (2000). Income of the Population 55 or Older, 1998. Table VII.1. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.

15.  15. Moon, M., and Juster, F.T. (1995). Economic status measures in the Health and Retirement Study. Journal of Human Resources, 30 (supplement), S138–S157.

16.  Burtless, G., and Quinn, J.F. (January 2000). Retirement Trends and Policies to Encourage Work among Older Americans Working paper no. 436. Social Security Administration. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.

17.  Quinn, J.F. (May 1999). Has the Early retirement Trend Reversed? Working paper no. 424. Social Security Administration. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.

18.  Unpublished BLS estimates from the Current Population Survey.

19.  U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (July 1999). The Challenge of Housing Security. Report to Congress on the housing conditions and needs of older Americans. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.

20.  Richards, H. and Berry, R. (1998). U.S. life tables for 1990 by sex, race, and education. Journal of Forensic Economics 11, 9–26.

21.  Preston S.H., Elo, I.T., Rosenwaike, I., and Hill, M. (1996). African-American mortality at older ages: Results of a matching study. Demography 33 (2), 193–209.

22.  Manton, K.C., Stallard, E., and Wing, S. (1991). Analyses of black and white differentials in the age trajectory of mortality in two closed cohort studies. Stat Med 10, 1043–59.

23.  National Center for Health Statistics. (1999). Health, United States, 1999, with Health and Aging Chartbook. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics, 36–37.

24.  National Center for Health Statistics. (1999). Health, United States, 1999, with Health and Aging Chartbook. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics, 34–35.

25.  Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (1997). Unrealized Prevention Opportunities: Reducing the Health and Economic Burden of Chronic Disease. Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion.

26.  Wygaard, H.A. and Albreksten, G.(1992). Risk factors for admission to a nursing home. A study of elderly people receiving home nursing. Scandinavian Journal of Primary Health Care 10, 128–133.

27.  Wells, K.B., Stewart, A., Hays, R.D., Burman, A; Rogers, W., Daniels, M., Berry, S., Greenfield, S., and Ware, J. (1989). The functioning and well-being of depressed patients. Results from the Medical outcomes Study. Journal of the American Medical Association. 262: 914–919.

28.  Idler, E.L., and Benyamini, Y. (1997). Self-reported health and mortality: A review of twenty-seven community studies. Journal of Health and Social Behavior 38, 21–37.

29.  U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (1996). Physical Activity and Health: A Report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion.

30.  Butler R.N., Davis, R., Lewis, C.B., Nelson, M.E., and Strauss, E. (1998). Physical fitness: Benefits of exercise for the older patient. Geriatrics 53 (10), 46–62.

31.  National Center for Health Statistics. (1999). Health, United States, 1999, with Health and Aging Chartbook. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics, 56–57.

32.  Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2000). Prevention and control of influenza: Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP). Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 49 (No. RR-3); and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (1997). Prevention of pneumococcal disease: Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP). Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 46 (No. RR-8).

33.  National Center for Health Statistics (1999). Healthy People 2000 Review, 1998–99. Hyattsville, MD: Public Health Service.

34.  Bowman, S.A., Lino, M., Gerrior, S.A., and Basiotis, P.P. (1998). The Healthy Eating Index: 1994–96. Family Economics and Nutrition Review 11 (3), 2–14.

35.  Poisal, J.A. and Chulis, G.S.(March/April 2000). Medicare beneficiaries and drug coverage. Health Affairs 19(2), 248–256.

36.  Health Care Financing Administration. (1999). A Profile of Medicare Home Health: Chart Book. Report no. 1999-771-472. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.

37.  Hawes, C. Rose, M., and Phillips, O.S. (1999). A National Study of Assisted Living for the Frail Elderly. Executive Summary: Results of a National Survey of Facilities, 3. Accessed online at: http://aspe.os.dhhs.gov/daltcp/reports/facreses.htm (April 19, 2000).

38.  Ibid., 5–6.

39.  Liu, K., Manton, K.G., and Aragon, C. (January 2000). Changes in Home Care Use by Older People with Disabilities: 1982–1994. Working paper 2000–02. Public Policy Institute. Washington, DC: AARP.

40.  Ibid.

41.  Ibid.

42.  Carr, D., Pemmarazu, A., and Rice, D.P., Eds. (1996). Improving Data on America’s Aging Population: Summary of a Workshop. National Academy of Science. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.

43.  Census of Population and Housing, 1990 (1992). Public Use Microdata Samples: Technical Documentation. Prepared by the U.S. Census Bureau. Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau.

44. Chalk, R. and King, P.A. (1998). Violence in Families. Committee on the Assessment of Family Violence Interventions, National Research Council and Institute of Medicine.


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