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Hazards - Informing the Public about Hazards

Tornadoes

What Is A Tornado?

A tornado is a violent windstorm characterized by a twisting, funnel-shaped cloud. It is spawned by a thunderstorm (or sometimes as a result of a hurricane) and produced when cool air overrides a layer of warm air, forcing the warm air to rise rapidly. The damage from a tornado is a result of the high wind velocity and wind-blown debris. Tornado season is generally March through August, although tornadoes can occur at any time of year. They tend to occur in the afternoons and evenings: over 80 percent of all tornadoes strike between noon and midnight.

When a tornado threatens, individuals need to have a safe place to go and time to get there. Even with advances in meteorology, warning times may be short or sometimes not possible. Lives are saved when individuals receive and understand the warning, know what to do, and know the safest place to go.

What Should I Do?

Preparedness Information
Preparedness planning involves those efforts undertaken before a tornado to prepare for or improve capability to respond to the event.
Real Media Icon Tornado Footage -- 813 KB (Real Media)
Image of a Tornado
Tornado Threats: Recommendations to Better Protect From Tornado Damage
Protecting Your Business
Protecting Your Communities
Protecting Your Home

Risk Reduction Programs & Activities
Tornado Safe rooms
Specific guidance is available from FEMA on this website for the construction of both residential and community shelters.

The Hazard Mitigation Grant Program (HMGP) provides grants to States and local governments to implement long-term hazard mitigation measures after a major disaster declaration. The purpose of the program is to reduce the loss of life and property due to natural disasters and to enable mitigation measures to be implemented during the immediate recovery from a disaster.

Disaster Assistance
Individual Assistance Program
Public Assistance Program
FHA Financing
Small Business Administration
Pre-Disaster Mitigation Loans for Small Businesses

Resources
FEMA's Library has a variety of resources for all types of audiences
Tornado Backgrounder
Tornado Factsheet
Tornado Safety Tips Brochures
How To Series: Protecting Your Property From Wind
Animals and Emergencies
If you would like to learn about a variety of mitigation and flood insurance successes in other communities or share how training materials were used to launch a successful mitigation project in your community, please visit the FEMA Mitigation Success Story website

Software Applications & Tools
FEMA worked in partnership with NOAA, through the Multihazard Mapping Initiative, to create multihazard mapping web pages. The objective of HazardMaps.gov. is to maintain a living atlas of hazards data and map services for advisory purposes supplied from a network of hazard and base map providers.

Historical Events
Archived storm events
F5 Tornadoes of The United States
The 25 Deadliest U.S. Tornadoes
Top Ten Lists for Tornado Statistics
Top Ten U.S. Killer Tornadoes
Tornado Activity in the United States

Related Links
Information on tornadoes can be obtained by visiting various web pages.
Read more about Tornadoes at NOAA's Storm Prediction Center
Tornado Project Online
National Weather Service

Storm Prediction Center


Last Updated: Friday, 22-Oct-2004 13:19:54 EDT
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