Table Of Contents

Appendix H. Standard Error Tables

Table 2.1S Standard Errors of Percentages Reporting Past Month Use of Cigarettes and Smokeless Tobacco, by Age Group: 1994 to 1999 PAPI

Tobacco Product

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999-P1

12 Years or Older

           

    Cigarettes

0.72

0.73

0.81

0.63

0.61

1.00

    Smokeless Tobacco

0.27

0.29

0.30

0.31

0.20

0.23

12 to 17 Years

           

    Cigarettes

0.79

0.88

0.76

0.82

0.75

1.27

    Smokeless Tobacco

0.41

0.37

0.29

0.30

0.18

0.34

18 to 25 Years

           

    Cigarettes

1.01

1.20

1.09

1.31

1.12

1.62

    Smokeless Tobacco

0.76

0.61

0.60

0.44

0.46

0.58

26 to 34 Years

           

    Cigarettes

0.98

0.97

0.97

1.20

0.97

1.54

    Smokeless Tobacco

0.48

0.45

0.41

0.51

0.46

0.59

35 Years or Older

           

    Cigarettes

1.08

1.03

1.11

0.83

0.79

1.42

    Smokeless Tobacco

0.33

0.42

0.41

0.45

0.28

0.30

1 1999 estimates have been adjusted to reflect the 1998 distribution of past NHSDA interviewing experience among field interviewers.

aDifference between estimate and 1999 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level.

bDifference between estimate and 1999 estimate is statistically significant at the .01 level.

Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 1994 to 1999 PAPI.

Table 2.2S Standard Errors of Estimated Numbers (in Thousands) of Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month Users of Tobacco Products Among Persons Aged 12 or Older: 1999

Tobacco Product

Time Period

Lifetime

Past Year

Past Month

Any Tobacco1

1,881

1,063

961

    Cigarettes

1,783

977

887

    Smokeless Tobacco

824

339

282

    Cigars

1,214

535

389

    Pipes2

889

-

190

-- Not available.

1 Use of any tobacco product indicates using at least once cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. Any tobacco use in the past year does not include use of pipe tobacco.

2 Information about past year use of pipe tobacco was not collected.

Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 1999 CAI.

Table 2.3S Standard Errors of Percentages Reporting Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month Use of Tobacco Products, by Age Group: 1999

Age Group, by Tobacco Product

Time Period

Lifetime

Past Year

Past Month

12 Years or Older

     

    Any Tobacco1

0.37

0.40

0.37

    Cigarettes

0.37

0.37

0.35

    Smokeless Tobacco

0.32

0.15

0.13

    Cigars

0.41

0.23

0.17

    Pipes2

0.34

--

0.08

12 to 17 Years

     

    Any Tobacco1

0.42

0.40

0.33

    Cigarettes

0.40

0.37

0.31

    Smokeless Tobacco

0.25

0.17

0.12

    Cigars

0.34

0.29

0.18

    Pipes2

0.15

--

0.07

18 to 25 Years

     

    Any Tobacco1

0.46

0.52

0.48

    Cigarettes

0.48

0.52

0.48

    Smokeless Tobacco

0.41

0.28

0.21

    Cigars

0.49

0.43

0.31

    Pipes2

0.30

--

0.11

26 or Older

     

    Any Tobacco1

0.46

0.50

0.47

    Cigarettes

0.46

0.47

0.44

    Smokeless Tobacco

0.41

0.19

0.16

    Cigars

0.52

0.28

0.21

    Pipes2

0.43

-

0.11

-- Not available.

1 Use of any tobacco product indicates using at least once cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. Any tobacco use in the past year does not include use of pipe tobacco.

2 Information about past year use of pipe tobacco was not collected.

Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 1999 CAI.

Table 2.4S Standard Errors of Percentages Reporting Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month Use of Cigarettes, by Detailed Age Categories: 1999

 

Time Period

Age Category

Lifetime

Past Year

Past Month

Total

0.37

0.37

0.35

12

0.63

0.44

0.29

13

0.75

0.61

0.43

14

0.91

0.77

0.56

15

0.98

0.86

0.72

16

0.97

0.91

0.83

17

0.97

0.96

0.86

18

1.09

1.17

1.12

19

1.15

1.30

1.24

20

1.22

1.30

1.29

21

1.20

1.31

1.30

22

1.32

1.39

1.29

23

1.25

1.36

1.29

24

1.27

1.33

1.25

25

1.23

1.39

1.32

26 to 29

1.04

1.09

1.06

30 to 34

0.84

0.96

0.91

35 to 39

1.19

1.26

1.23

40 to 44

1.14

1.39

1.36

45 to 49

1.35

1.36

1.33

50 to 64

1.08

1.13

1.06

65+

1.35

0.89

0.82

Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 1999 CAI.

Table 2.5S Standard Errors of Percentages Reporting Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month Use of Smokeless Tobacco, by Detailed Age Categories: 1999

 

Time Period

Age Category

Lifetime

Past Year

Past Month

Total

0.32

0.15

0.13

12

0.37

0.19

0.09

13

0.38

0.25

0.17

14

0.52

0.37

0.28

15

0.58

0.43

0.29

16

0.68

0.47

0.34

17

0.74

0.49

0.38

18

0.95

0.62

0.46

19

1.02

0.69

0.53

20

1.08

0.80

0.60

21

1.23

0.81

0.66

22

1.16

0.74

0.62

23

1.32

0.80

0.63

24

1.13

0.66

0.55

25

1.21

0.68

0.58

26 to 29

0.91

0.50

0.44

30 to 34

0.81

0.46

0.42

35 to 39

1.13

0.72

0.67

40 to 44

1.11

0.50

0.46

45 to 49

1.08

0.50

0.45

50 to 64

0.91

0.40

0.31

65+

0.97

0.33

0.33

Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 1999 CAI.

Table 2.6S Standard Errors of Percentages Reporting Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month Use of Cigars, by Detailed Age Categories: 1999

 

Time Period

Age Category

Lifetime

Past Year

Past Month

Total

0.41

0.23

0.17

12

0.45

0.30

0.16

13

0.52

0.43

0.23

14

0.68

0.55

0.37

15

0.78

0.69

0.47

16

0.89

0.77

0.54

17

0.91

0.81

0.59

18

1.12

1.05

0.84

19

1.26

1.12

0.79

20

1.27

1.19

0.88

21

1.31

1.12

0.86

22

1.43

1.14

0.82

23

1.41

1.12

0.79

24

1.35

1.04

0.81

25

1.42

1.16

0.80

26 to 29

1.09

0.81

0.54

30 to 34

0.88

0.73

0.52

35 to 39

1.31

0.94

0.68

40 to 44

1.36

0.92

0.56

45 to 49

1.47

0.90

0.57

50 to 64

1.27

0.54

0.48

65+

1.27

0.37

0.29

Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 1999 CAI.

Table 2.7S Standard Errors of Percentages Reporting Past Month Use of Cigarettes, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: 1999

   

Age Group (in Years)

Demographic Characteristic

Total

12 to 17

18 to 25

26 to 34

35+

Gender

         

    Male

0.53

0.42

0.67

1.00

0.81

    Female

0.45

0.43

0.60

0.90

0.64

Race/Ethnicity

         

    Not Hispanic

         

      White Only

0.42

0.39

0.58

0.87

0.57

      Black Only

1.12

0.68

1.04

1.89

1.83

      American Indian/Alaska Native

        Only

3.87

3.60

4.60

*

*

      Native Hawaiian/Other Pacific

        Islander

*

*

*

*

*

      Asian Only

1.80

1.35

2.22

3.04

3.14

      More Than One Race

3.51

2.47

3.96

*

*

    Hispanic

0.97

0.74

1.27

1.71

1.90

Region

         

    Northeast

0.92

0.85

1.17

1.73

1.29

      New England

1.45

1.84

2.92

2.78

2.13

      Middle Atlantic

1.14

0.95

1.22

2.14

1.58

    Midwest

0.61

0.60

0.87

1.36

0.89

      East North Central

0.75

0.65

0.96

1.61

1.12

      West North Central

1.04

1.27

1.83

2.58

1.44

    South

0.57

0.57

0.76

1.23

0.81

      South Atlantic

0.78

0.90

1.13

1.95

1.04

      East South Central

1.35

1.23

1.80

3.02

2.03

      West South Central

1.04

0.84

1.25

1.55

1.64

    West

0.78

0.49

1.08

1.47

1.17

      Mountain

1.29

0.94

1.64

2.20

2.00

      Pacific

0.96

0.57

1.38

1.85

1.42

See notes at end of table. (continued)

Table 2.7S (continued)

   

Age Group (in Years)

Demographic Characteristic

Total

12 to 17

18 to 25

26 to 34

35+

County Type

         

    Large Metropolitan

0.55

0.44

0.72

0.99

0.81

    Small Metropolitan

0.53

0.60

0.81

1.27

0.78

      250K to 1 Million Population

0.63

0.68

0.99

1.46

0.91

      <250K Population

1.23

1.23

1.43

2.65

1.85

    Nonmetropolitan

0.66

0.64

0.92

1.51

0.98

      Urbanized

1.24

1.01

1.49

2.51

1.90

      Less Urbanized

0.82

0.88

1.34

1.97

1.23

      Completely Rural

1.95

1.96

2.84

4.70

2.55

Education1

         

    <High School

1.01

--

1.09

1.94

1.27

    High School Graduate

0.73

--

0.78

1.19

0.95

    Some College

0.78

--

0.83

1.18

1.13

    College Graduate

0.60

--

1.31

1.12

0.77

Employment1

         

    Full-Time

0.55

--

0.63

0.81

0.76

    Part-Time

0.94

--

0.94

2.07

1.42

    Unemployed

2.43

--

1.84

4.18

4.33

    Other2

0.70

--

1.03

1.55

0.81

Total Family Income ($)

         

    <9,000

1.28

1.29

1.12

3.28

2.30

    9,000-19,999

0.90

0.74

1.07

1.84

1.37

    20,000-39,000

0.65

0.61

0.84

1.20

0.99

    40,000-74,999

0.62

0.50

0.88

1.14

0.93

    75,000 and over

0.73

0.57

1.33

1.52

0.98

*Low precision; no estimate reported.

-- Not available.

1Data on adult education and current employment not shown for persons aged 12 to 17. Estimates for both adult education and current employment are for persons aged > 18.

2 Retired, disabled, homemaker, student, or "other."

Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 1999 CAI.

Table 2.8S Standard Errors of Percentages Reporting Past Month Smokeless Tobacco Use, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: 1999

   

Age Group (in Years)

Demographic Characteristic

Total

12 to 17

18 to 25

26 to 34

35+

Gender

         

    Male

0.24

0.22

0.40

0.60

0.37

    Female

0.08

0.07

0.11

0.09

0.12

Race/Ethnicity

         

    Not Hispanic

         

      White Only

0.16

0.17

0.30

0.40

0.22

      Black Only

0.36

0.13

0.22

0.44

0.63

      American Indian/Alaska Native

        Only

2.79

2.26

2.05

*

*

      Native Hawaiian/Other Pacific

        Islander

1.11

*

*

*

*

      Asian Only

*

0.37

0.33

0.15

*

      More Than One Race

1.25

1.21

2.25

*

*

    Hispanic

0.18

0.22

0.27

0.47

0.29

Region

         

    Northeast

0.27

0.25

0.41

0.49

0.39

      New England

0.16

0.53

0.89

0.22

0.14

      Middle Atlantic

0.37

0.29

0.46

0.66

0.53

    Midwest

0.23

0.23

0.50

0.65

0.34

      East North Central

0.25

0.24

0.59

0.63

0.36

      West North Central

0.51

0.50

0.93

1.60

0.77

    South

0.25

0.22

0.35

0.52

0.38

      South Atlantic

0.36

0.29

0.46

0.69

0.54

      East South Central

0.71

0.65

1.02

1.45

1.08

      West South Central

0.36

0.38

0.60

0.89

0.55

    West

0.23

0.23

0.39

0.63

0.31

      Mountain

0.37

0.42

0.67

0.99

0.57

      Pacific

0.29

0.28

0.48

0.78

0.37

See notes at end of table. (continued)

Table 2.8S (continued)

   

Age Group (in Years)

Demographic Characteristic

Total

12 to 17

18 to 25

26 to 34

35+

County Type

         

    Large Metropolitan

0.14

0.16

0.24

0.35

0.19

    Small Metropolitan

0.24

0.21

0.38

0.61

0.33

      250K to 1 Million Population

0.29

0.21

0.45

0.72

0.42

      <250K Population

0.51

0.52

0.72

1.17

0.76

    Nonmetropolitan

0.42

0.34

0.59

0.88

0.61

      Urbanized

0.83

0.70

0.84

1.55

1.28

      Less Urbanized

0.57

0.47

0.80

1.16

0.82

      Completely Rural

0.92

1.03

2.38

2.77

1.21

Education1

         

    <High School

0.40

--

0.42

0.65

0.52

    High School Graduate

0.25

--

0.35

0.62

0.32

    Some College

0.34

--

0.37

0.64

0.49

    College Graduate

0.21

--

0.59

0.46

0.25

Employment1

         

    Full-Time

0.21

--

0.32

0.39

0.30

    Part-Time

0.30

--

0.33

0.51

0.49

    Unemployed

0.84

--

0.72

1.31

1.54

    Other2

0.20

--

0.45

0.38

0.24

Total Family Income ($)

         

    <9,000

0.45

0.38

0.51

1.11

0.82

    9,000-19,999

0.34

0.27

0.50

0.58

0.51

    20,000-39,000

0.23

0.26

0.33

0.54

0.33

    40,000-74,999

0.26

0.21

0.44

0.58

0.39

    75,000 and over

0.24

0.26

0.66

0.77

0.32

*Low precision; no estimate reported.

-- Not available.

1Data on adult education and current employment not shown for persons aged 12 to 17. Estimates for both adult education and current employment are for persons aged > 18.

2 Retired, disabled, homemaker, student, or "other."

Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 1999 CAI.

Table 2.9S Standard Errors of Percentages Reporting Past Month Cigar Use, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: 1999

   

Age Group (in Years)

Demographic Characteristic

Total

12 to 17

18 to 25

26 to 34

35+

Gender

         

    Male

0.34

0.29

0.52

0.70

0.50

    Female

0.09

0.18

0.28

0.24

0.12

Race/Ethnicity

         

    Not Hispanic

         

      White Only

0.21

0.24

0.38

0.46

0.29

      Black Only

0.43

0.49

0.80

1.13

0.61

      American Indian/Alaska Native

        Only

1.51

2.48

2.09

*

2.08

      Native Hawaiian/Other Pacific

        Islander

2.27

*

*

*

*

      Asian Only

0.41

0.54

1.39

1.54

0.17

      More Than One Race

0.86

1.09

2.64

*

1.01

    Hispanic

0.49

0.33

0.62

0.89

0.92

Region

         

    Northeast

0.37

0.39

0.81

0.91

0.50

      New England

0.89

0.84

1.80

2.43

1.02

      Middle Atlantic

0.39

0.44

0.89

0.80

0.56

    Midwest

0.29

0.35

0.62

0.79

0.42

      East North Central

0.32

0.41

0.71

0.81

0.50

      West North Central

0.60

0.68

1.25

1.82

0.77

    South

0.31

0.34

0.53

0.57

0.44

      South Atlantic

0.44

0.54

0.69

0.85

0.57

      East South Central

0.98

0.93

1.33

1.20

1.49

      West South Central

0.42

0.45

0.98

0.98

0.62

    West

0.38

0.29

0.60

0.79

0.58

      Mountain

0.70

0.55

1.23

1.05

1.12

      Pacific

0.45

0.35

0.69

1.00

0.67

See notes at end of table. (continued)

Table 2.9S (continued)

   

Age Group (in Years)

Demographic Characteristic

Total

12 to 17

18 to 25

26 to 34

35+

County Type

         

    Large Metropolitan

0.22

0.24

0.49

0.54

0.32

    Small Metropolitan

0.35

0.36

0.50

0.64

0.52

      250K to 1 Million Population

0.43

0.38

0.53

0.76

0.64

      <250K Population

0.62

0.87

1.09

1.17

0.92

    Nonmetropolitan

0.34

0.37

0.62

0.79

0.43

      Urbanized

0.53

0.74

1.08

1.14

0.79

      Less Urbanized

0.46

0.50

0.81

1.26

0.57

      Completely Rural

0.93

1.17

1.98

1.92

1.27

Education1

         

    <High School

0.36

--

0.73

0.70

0.44

    High School Graduate

0.31

--

0.49

0.67

0.38

    Some College

0.35

--

0.52

0.74

0.48

    College Graduate

0.43

--

0.90

0.74

0.54

Employment1

         

    Full-Time

0.29

--

0.43

0.47

0.40

    Part-Time

0.31

--

0.56

0.76

0.39

    Unemployed

1.07

--

1.27

2.58

1.64

    Other2

0.27

--

0.61

0.56

0.32

Total Family Income ($)

         

    <9,000

0.48

0.91

0.78

1.38

0.72

    9,000-19,999

0.37

0.45

0.70

1.04

0.52

    20,000-39,000

0.24

0.36

0.53

0.59

0.35

    40,000-74,999

0.29

0.30

0.58

0.62

0.42

    75,000 and over

0.52

0.38

0.98

1.18

0.70

*Low precision; no estimate reported.

-- Not available.

1Data on adult education and current employment not shown for persons aged 12 to 17. Estimates for both adult education and current employment are for persons aged > 18.

2 Retired, disabled, homemaker, student, or "other."

Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 1999 CAI.

Table 2.10S Standard Errors of Percentages Reporting Past Month Pipe Use, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: 1999

   

Age Group (in Years)

Demographic Characteristic

Total

12 to 17

18 to 25

26 to 34

35+

Gender

         

    Male

0.17

0.12

0.19

0.28

0.28

    Female

0.04

0.08

0.10

0.05

0.06

Race/Ethnicity

         

    Not Hispanic

         

      White Only

0.09

0.10

0.16

0.19

0.14

      Black Only

0.37

0.09

0.12

0.27

0.66

      American Indian/Alaska Native
      Only

0.71

1.02

1.32

*

0.93

      Native Hawaiian/Other Pacific
      Islander

*

*

*

*

*

      Asian Only

0.10

0.40

0.28

*

*

      More Than One Race

0.72

0.62

0.65

*

1.51

    Hispanic

0.28

0.15

0.16

0.31

0.55

Region

         

    Northeast

0.09

0.19

0.25

0.24

0.12

      New England

0.12

0.35

0.54

0.22

0.15

      Middle Atlantic

0.11

0.23

0.27

0.32

0.15

    Midwest

0.14

0.15

0.17

0.30

0.21

      East North Central

0.17

0.16

0.21

0.32

0.26

      West North Central

0.21

0.31

0.27

0.68

0.37

    South

0.17

0.10

0.19

0.20

0.27

      South Atlantic

0.25

0.14

0.33

0.30

0.39

      East South Central

0.54

0.30

0.33

0.61

0.86

      West South Central

0.21

0.16

0.28

0.19

0.35

    West

0.20

0.16

0.26

0.40

0.36

      Mountain

0.33

0.35

0.39

0.42

0.57

      Pacific

0.25

0.18

0.34

0.52

0.44

See notes at end of table. (continued)

Table 2.10S (continued)

   

Age Group (in Years)

Demographic Characteristic

Total

12 to 17

18 to 25

26 to 34

35+

County Type

         

    Large Metropolitan

0.11

0.10

0.15

0.20

0.17

    Small Metropolitan

0.19

0.13

0.20

0.22

0.30

      250K to 1 Million Population

0.19

0.16

0.19

0.27

0.29

      <250K Population

0.49

0.18

0.43

0.35

0.83

    Nonmetropolitan

0.18

0.15

0.27

0.37

0.27

      Urbanized

0.36

0.20

0.42

0.90

0.56

      Less Urbanized

0.24

0.21

0.30

0.40

0.35

      Completely Rural

0.45

0.50

1.54

0.87

0.60

Education1

         

    <High School

0.27

--

0.24

0.47

0.37

    High School Graduate

0.15

--

0.19

0.29

0.20

    Some College

0.15

--

0.18

0.28

0.23

    College Graduate

0.23

--

0.23

0.17

0.32

Employment1

         

    Full-Time

0.13

--

0.15

0.16

0.19

    Part-Time

0.22

--

0.23

0.67

0.32

    Unemployed

0.73

--

0.39

0.50

1.43

    Other2

0.20

--

0.25

0.24

0.24

Total Family Income($)

         

    <9,000

0.31

0.47

0.31

0.35

0.61

    9,000-19,999

0.29

0.15

0.26

0.49

0.46

    20,000-39,000

0.18

0.16

0.17

0.32

0.29

    40,000-74,999

0.12

0.11

0.20

0.16

0.19

    75,000 and over

0.20

0.11

0.29

0.21

0.29

*Low precision; no estimate reported.

- Not available.

1Data on adult education and current employment not shown for persons aged 12 to 17. Estimates for both adult education and current employment are for persons aged > 18.

2 Retired, disabled, homemaker, student, or "other."

Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 1999 CAI.

Table 4.1S Standard Errors of Estimated Numbers (in Thousands) of Persons Who First Used Any Cigarettes During the Years from 1965 to 1998, Their Mean Age at First Use, and Annual Age-Specific Rates of First Use (Per 1,000 Person-Years of Exposure): 1999

 

Number of Initiates (1,000s)

Mean Age

Age-Specific Rates1

Year

All Ages

12 to 17

18 to 25

12 to 17

18 to 25

1965

245

210

93

0.5

13.3

13.7

1966

227

172

116

0.4

10.8

15.6

1967

266

194

155

0.5

11.6

19.6

1968

234

183

125

0.4

10.9

15.5

1969

225

162

108

0.4

9.1

12.3

1970

263

218

135

0.3

12.6

15.1

1971

231

176

111

0.4

10.4

11.7

1972

237

186

120

0.3

10.7

12.6

1973

251

204

122

0.2

11.4

12.4

1974

241

196

113

0.3

11.0

11.4

1975

237

208

117

0.2

11.8

11.4

1976

264

217

117

0.3

12.1

11.5

1977

204

176

101

0.2

10.4

9.8

1978

232

188

108

0.3

11.7

10.5

1979

196

154

112

0.4

9.9

11.4

1980

183

124

127

0.3

7.9

12.2

1981

172

119

97

0.7

7.6

9.3

1982

151

108

98

0.2

7.0

9.7

1983

151

114

89

0.3

7.1

8.1

1984

158

113

92

0.3

7.0

8.7

1985

141

116

62

0.2

7.5

5.8

1986

144

102

64

0.4

6.9

6.0

1987

126

98

71

0.2

6.8

6.3

1988

118

87

57

0.3

6.2

5.4

1989

109

82

60

0.2

6.0

5.6

1990

96

73

58

0.2

5.1

5.6

1991

99

62

60

0.2

4.1

5.8

1992

97

70

55

0.2

4.5

5.5

1993

89

65

45

0.2

4.1

4.4

1994

103

77

51

0.1

4.8

5.3

1995

92

71

43

0.3

4.3

4.6

1996

94

69

43

0.2

4.4

4.8

1997

82

68

36

0.1

4.4

4.1

1998

--

--

--

--

4.1

4.7

*Low precision; no estimate reported.

-- Not available.

1 The numerator of each rate is the number of persons in the age group who first used the drug in the year, while the denominator is the person time exposure measured in thousands of years.

Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 1999 CAI.

Table 4.2S Standard Errors of Estimated Numbers (in Thousands) of Persons Who Began Daily Cigarette Use During the Years from 1965 to 1998, Their Mean Age at First Use, and Annual Age-Specific Rates of First Use (Per 1,000 Person-Years of Exposure): 1999

 

Number of Initiates (1,000s)

Mean Age

Age-Specific Rates1

Year

All Ages

12 to 17

18 to 25

12 to 17

18 to 25

1965

200

122

151

0.4

5.8

12.0

1966

199

125

128

0.8

5.9

9.1

1967

213

140

128

0.6

6.5

8.3

1968

213

141

137

0.6

6.4

8.5

1969

207

132

150

0.6

5.8

9.1

1970

187

130

125

0.4

5.8

7.3

1971

167

117

110

0.6

5.0

6.2

1972

194

119

129

0.5

5.0

7.1

1973

180

122

132

0.3

4.9

6.9

1974

183

129

130

0.3

5.2

6.8

1975

207

136

153

0.3

5.6

7.9

1976

178

137

107

0.5

5.6

5.3

1977

188

132

134

0.4

5.5

6.6

1978

159

114

116

0.3

5.0

5.7

1979

182

111

128

0.6

5.1

6.1

1980

161

104

114

0.5

4.8

5.2

1981

151

88

116

0.4

4.1

5.2

1982

138

55

117

0.5

2.6

5.2

1983

118

59

95

0.4

2.8

4.2

1984

112

73

83

0.3

3.5

3.7

1985

121

83

83

0.4

4.1

3.7

1986

97

68

72

0.5

3.4

3.2

1987

118

76

72

1.1

3.9

3.3

1988

94

60

54

0.6

3.2

2.5

1989

96

59

62

0.3

3.3

2.8

1990

85

50

64

0.4

2.7

3.0

1991

102

41

57

0.9

2.2

2.8

1992

88

42

55

0.6

2.2

2.7

1993

94

50

44

0.6

2.4

2.3

1994

89

50

53

0.4

2.4

2.8

1995

87

51

48

0.6

2.4

2.6

1996

80

46

42

0.5

2.2

2.3

1997

95

50

40

1.0

2.3

2.1

1998

77

37

41

0.5

1.7

2.3

*Low precision; no estimate reported.

-- Not available.

1 The numerator of each rate is the number of persons in the age group who first used the drug in the year, while the denominator is the person time exposure measured in thousands of years.

Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 1999 CAI.

Table 4.3S Standard Errors of Estimated Numbers (in Thousands) of Persons Who First Used Cigars During the Years from 1965 to 1998, Their Mean Age at First Use, and Annual Age-Specific Rates of First Use (Per 1,000 Person-Years of Exposure): 1999

 

Number of Initiates (1,000s)

Mean Age

Age-Specific Rates1

Year

All Ages

12 to 17

18 to 25

12 to 17

18 to 25

1965

179

130

111

0.7

5.9

6.6

1966

228

110

182

0.9

5.1

9.8

1967

215

72

168

1.5

3.4

8.6

1968

164

95

106

1.0

4.1

5.4

1969

132

83

92

1.3

3.6

4.4

1970

148

82

129

0.5

3.6

5.8

1971

174

108

122

0.7

4.5

5.5

1972

153

93

90

1.0

3.8

3.9

1973

193

98

150

0.6

3.9

6.4

1974

198

153

103

0.8

5.9

4.4

1975

151

89

97

1.2

3.5

4.1

1976

154

90

111

0.8

3.5

4.5

1977

161

86

128

0.5

3.5

5.1

1978

174

112

119

0.5

4.5

4.6

1979

146

58

103

1.0

2.4

3.9

1980

139

75

102

0.6

3.3

3.7

1981

147

65

87

0.9

2.9

3.1

1982

110

55

95

0.4

2.5

3.4

1983

117

35

92

0.7

1.6

3.3

1984

111

42

94

0.5

1.9

3.5

1985

112

44

83

0.5

2.1

3.1

1986

110

45

92

0.4

2.2

3.4

1987

117

50

83

0.9

2.4

3.2

1988

110

45

66

0.6

2.3

2.6

1989

148

34

85

2.1

1.8

3.4

1990

126

38

74

1.1

2.0

3.0

1991

111

34

68

0.7

1.7

2.9

1992

113

36

64

0.7

1.8

2.8

1993

132

42

69

0.7

2.0

3.1

1994

152

45

77

0.8

2.1

3.6

1995

123

48

71

0.5

2.2

3.5

1996

152

56

72

0.6

2.6

3.7

1997

145

62

69

0.4

3.0

3.8

1998

171

58

67

0.6

2.9

3.9

*Low precision; no estimate reported.

-- Not available.

1 The numerator of each rate is the number of persons in the age group who first used the drug in the year, while the denominator is the person time exposure measured in thousands of years.

Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 1999 CAI.

Table 4.4S Standard Errors of Estimated Numbers (in Thousands) of Persons Who First Used Smokeless Tobacco During the Years from 1965 to 1998, Their Mean Age at First Use, and Annual Age- Specific Rates of First Use (Per 1,000 Person-Years of Exposure): 1999

 

Number of Initiates (1,000s)

Mean Age

Age-Specific Rates1

Year

All Ages

12 to 17

18 to 25

12 to 17

18 to 25

1965

98

57

46

1.9

2.6

2.3

1966

122

78

96

1.3

3.5

4.5

1967

78

44

50

1.5

2.0

2.2

1968

74

52

34

1.5

2.3

1.4

1969

77

61

34

1.4

2.6

1.4

1970

108

74

46

1.3

3.1

1.8

1971

137

63

83

1.8

2.6

3.1

1972

117

80

59

0.7

3.3

2.1

1973

101

72

49

1.0

2.8

1.8

1974

99

68

61

0.8

2.6

2.2

1975

110

89

40

1.0

3.5

1.4

1976

156

109

111

0.5

4.3

3.8

1977

125

88

84

0.5

3.6

2.9

1978

112

84

60

0.7

3.6

2.1

1979

124

75

78

1.1

3.4

2.6

1980

134

83

92

0.5

3.8

3.1

1981

110

72

76

0.5

3.5

2.6

1982

113

73

69

0.8

3.7

2.3

1983

97

56

56

0.7

2.8

1.9

1984

96

59

61

0.7

3.0

2.2

1985

118

68

66

1.1

3.6

2.4

1986

98

61

63

0.6

3.2

2.4

1987

76

59

35

0.6

3.2

1.4

1988

67

44

42

0.6

2.5

1.8

1989

75

38

35

0.8

2.1

1.5

1990

64

44

30

0.8

2.5

1.3

1991

63

37

29

1.0

2.0

1.3

1992

98

36

33

2.4

1.9

1.5

1993

67

40

39

0.5

2.0

1.8

1994

56

36

38

0.4

1.7

1.8

1995

57

43

30

0.4

2.0

1.4

1996

64

41

24

1.1

1.9

1.2

1997

55

33

23

0.8

1.5

1.1

1998

49

33

25

0.4

1.5

1.2

*Low precision; no estimate reported.

-- Not available.

1 The numerator of each rate is the number of persons in the age group who first used the drug in the year, while the denominator is the person time exposure measured in thousands of years.

Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 1999 CAI.

Table 4.5S Standard Errors of Average Age at First Use of Cigarettes, Cigars, and Smokeless Tobacco Among All Persons Who Ever Used, by Gender and Race/Ethnicity: 1999

Type of Tobacco Use, by Gender and Race/Ethnicity

Average Age at First Use

Cigarettes

Cigars

Smokeless Tobacco

Total

0.05

0.13

0.14

Males

0.06

0.14

0.15

Females

0.08

0.27

0.44

Not Hispanic

     

    White Only

0.06

0.14

0.15

    Black Only

0.19

0.50

0.58

    American Indian or Alaska Native Only

0.37

1.19

2.42

    Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander

1.01

*

*

    Asian Only

0.51

1.38

1.30

    More Than One Race

0.39

1.21

1.07

Hispanic

0.26

0.65

0.41

*Low precision; no estimate reported.

Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 1999 CAI.

Table 4.6S Standard Errors of Percentages Reporting Lifetime Cigarette and Cigar Use and the Timing of the Initiation of Cigar and Cigarette Use, by Age and Gender: 1999

Demographic Characteristic

Standard Error of the Percentage of Lifetime Cigarette and Cigar Smokers

Standard Error of the Percentage of Persons Who Initiated Cigarette Use Before Cigar Use Among Lifetime Cigarette and Cigar Smokers1

Total

0.40

0.41

    Male

0.61

0.50

    Female

0.39

0.75

     

12 to 17 Years

0.32

0.82

    Male

0.48

1.02

    Female

0.36

1.29

     

18 to 25 Years

0.50

0.57

    Male

0.70

0.77

    Female

0.62

0.75

     

26 to 34 Years

0.67

0.78

    Male

1.02

1.00

    Female

0.76

1.03

     

35+ Years

0.60

0.61

    Male

0.95

0.71

    Female

0.58

1.39

*Low precision; no estimate reported.

1Time of initiation was determined using the respondent's reported year and month of first use.

Source: Office of Applied Studies, SAMHSA, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 1999 CAI.

Table 4.7aS Standard Errors of the Percentage Distribution of the Number of Cigarettes Smoked Per Day in the Past Month for Current Daily Smokers, by Age Group, Gender, and Race/Ethnicity: 1999

Demographic Characteristics

(Unweighted n)

Number of Cigarettes Smoked Per Day

5 or Fewer a Day

6 to 15 a Day

1 Pack or More a Day

Total

(9,556)

0.43

0.91

0.85

    Male

(4,688)

0.72

1.37

1.26

    Female

(4,878)

0.45

1.03

1.00

    Not Hispanic

       

      White Only

(7,711)

0.39

1.02

0.96

      Black Only

(669)

1.19

2.67

2.49

      American Indian/
      Alaska Native Only

(140)

*

*

*

      Asian Only

(172)

*

2.85

0.83

      More Than One Race

(200)

1.93

*

*

    Hispanic

(640)

*

3.84

1.62

         

12 to 17 Years

(1,261)

0.71

0.96

0.67

    Male

(597)

0.87

1.34

1.03

    Female

(664)

1.06

1.38

0.92

    Not Hispanic

       

      White Only

(1,001)

0.79

1.09

0.77

      Black Only

(77)

*

*

*

      American Indian/
      Alaska Native Only

(23)

*

*

*

      Asian Only

(20)

*

*

*

      More Than One Race

(43)

*

*

*

    Hispanic

(95)

*

*

*

         

18 to 25 Years

(4,671)

0.28

0.63

0.54

    Male

(2,318)

0.48

0.99

0.85

    Female

(2,353)

0.28

0.67

0.60

    Not Hispanic

       

      White Only

(3,767)

0.30

0.72

0.63

      Black Only

(292)

0.98

1.73

1.43

      American Indian/
      Alaska Native Only

(70)

*

*

*

      Asian Only

(105)

*

*

1.79

      More Than One Race

(96)

*

*

*

    Hispanic

(317)

1.63

1.96

1.23

See notes at end of table. (continued)

Table 4.7aS (continued)

Demographic Characteristics

(Unweighted n)

Number of Cigarettes Smoked Per Day

5 or Fewer a Day

6 to 15 a Day

1 Pack or More a Day

         

26 to 34 Years

(1,580)

0.50

1.10

1.04

    Male

(771)

0.59

1.62

1.56

    Female

(809)

0.83

1.53

1.36

    Not Hispanic

       

      White Only

(1,262)

0.50

1.24

1.19

      Black Only

(124)

*

3.68

2.84

      American Indian/
      Alaska Native Only

(18)

*

*

*

      Asian Only

(25)

*

*

*

      More Than One Race

(29)

*

*

*

    Hispanic

(118)

2.59

2.82

1.14

         

35 or Older

(2,054)

0.65

1.43

1.32

    Male

(1,002)

1.11

2.12

1.94

    Female

(1,052)

0.66

1.62

1.57

    Not Hispanic

       

      White Only

(1,681)

0.59

1.59

1.50

      Black Only

(176)

1.60

3.78

3.53

      American Indian/
      Alaska Native Only

(29)

*

*

*

      Asian Only

(22)

*

*

*

      More Than One Race

(32)

*

*

*

    Hispanic

(110)

*

*

2.64

*Low precision; no estimate reported.

Note: Estimates for Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander respondents are not shown due to low precision.

Source: Office of Applied Studies, SAMHSA, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 1999 CAI.

Table 4.7bS Standard Errors of the Percentage Distribution of the Days of Cigarette Use in the Past Month for Current Cigarette Users, by Age Group, Gender, and Race/Ethnicity: 1999

Demographic Characteristics

(Unweighted n)

Number of Days of Cigarette Use

1 to 2 Days

3 to 10 Days

11 to 20 Days

More Than 20 Days

           

Total

(17,017)

0.41

0.45

0.35

0.64

    Male

(8,592)

0.57

0.66

0.50

0.89

    Female

(8,425)

0.56

0.62

0.51

0.89

    Not Hispanic

         

      White Only

(12,857)

0.42

0.48

0.34

0.68

      Black Only

(1,396)

1.30

1.58

1.62

2.41

      American Indian/
      Alaska Native Only

(278)

2.01

3.93

*

*

      Asian Only

(362)

4.40

*

3.10

*

      More Than One Race

(320)

2.04

*

*

*

    Hispanic

(1,742)

1.73

1.60

1.30

2.53

           

12 to 17 Years

(3,439)

0.93

0.91

0.65

1.12

    Male

(1,679)

1.33

1.31

1.00

1.54

    Female

(1,760)

1.22

1.20

0.92

1.53

    Not Hispanic

         

      White Only

(2,567)

1.03

0.95

0.71

1.26

      Black Only

(263)

3.46

3.58

2.56

3.21

      American Indian/
      Alaska Native Only

(67)

*

*

*

*

      Asian Only

(60)

*

*

*

*

      More Than One Race

(75)

*

*

*

*

    Hispanic

(398)

3.22

3.19

2.57

2.61

           

18 to 25 Years

(8,393)

0.51

0.55

0.44

0.76

    Male

(4,351)

0.72

0.76

0.62

1.05

    Female

(4,042)

0.64

0.76

0.62

0.97

    Not Hispanic

         

      White Only

(6,323)

0.57

0.59

0.49

0.87

      Black Only

(643)

1.63

2.22

1.80

2.66

      American Indian/
      Alaska Native Only

(136)

3.34

*

*

*

      Asian Only

(203)

4.21

3.00

2.80

5.34

      More Than One Race

(166)

3.24

3.11

2.32

4.70

    Hispanic

(883)

1.87

2.15

1.51

2.28

See notes at end of table. (continued)

Table 4.7bS (continued)

Demographic Characteristics

(Unweighted n)

Number of Days of Cigarette Use

1 to 2 Days

3 to 10 Days

11 to 20 Days

More Than 20 Days

           

26 to 34 Years

(2,433)

0.81

0.87

0.60

1.16

    Male

(1,231)

1.21

1.19

0.81

1.65

    Female

(1,202)

1.15

1.25

0.94

1.75

    Not Hispanic

         

      White Only

(1,808)

0.89

0.79

0.62

1.19

      Black Only

(208)

3.19

3.11

2.08

4.18

      American Indian/
      Alaska Native Only

(34)

*

*

*

*

      Asian Only

(57)

*

*

*

*

      More Than One Race

(34)

*

*

*

*

    Hispanic

(284)

2.89

3.68

2.52

3.99

           

35 or Older

(2,752)

0.65

0.71

0.56

0.99

    Male

(1,331)

0.89

1.03

0.81

1.38

    Female

(1,421)

0.89

0.97

0.80

1.38

    Not Hispanic

         

      White Only

(2,159)

0.64

0.77

0.54

1.03

      Black Only

(282)

1.85

2.26

2.47

3.55

      American Indian/
      Alaska Native Only

(41)

*

*

*

*

      Asian Only

(42)

*

*

*

*

      More Than One Race

(45)

*

*

*

*

    Hispanic

(177)

3.34

2.46

2.42

4.28

*Low precision; no estimate reported.

Note: Estimates for Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander respondents are not shown due to low precision.

Source: Office of Applied Studies, SAMHSA, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 1999 CAI.

Table 4.8S Standard Errors of the Percentage Distribution of the Days of Cigar Use in the Past Month for Current Cigar Users, by Age Group, Gender, and Race/Ethnicity: 1999

Demographic Characteristics

(Unweighted n)

Number of Days of Cigar Use

1 to 2 Days

3 to 10 Days

11 to 20 Days

More Than 20 Days

           

Total

(4,560)

1.51

1.52

0.80

1.04

    Male

(3,500)

1.72

1.76

0.93

1.14

    Female

(1,060)

2.81

1.99

1.47

2.19

    Not Hispanic

         

      White Only

(3,354)

1.69

1.63

0.97

1.25

      Black Only

(573)

3.73

3.57

1.98

1.67

      American Indian/
      Alaska Native Only

(63)

*

*

*

*

      Asian Only

(76)

*

*

*

1.84

      More Than One Race

(79)

*

*

1.39

2.19

    Hispanic

(402)

6.07

*

2.52

2.74

           

12 to 17 Years

(1,244)

1.83

1.73

1.12

0.54

    Male

(891)

2.09

1.99

1.37

0.68

    Female

(353)

3.21

3.15

1.62

0.70

    Not Hispanic

         

      White Only

(937)

2.11

1.99

1.16

0.43

      Black Only

(138)

5.16

4.82

4.33

2.21

      American Indian/
      Alaska Native Only

(20)

*

*

*

*

      Asian Only

(15)

*

*

*

*

      More Than One Race

(16)

*

*

*

*

    Hispanic

(116)

5.70

5.51

*

3.34

           

18 to 25 Years

(2,310)

1.42

1.35

0.73

0.58

    Male

(1,754)

1.63

1.52

0.81

0.68

    Female

(556)

2.56

2.34

1.45

1.02

    Not Hispanic

         

      White Only

(1,645)

1.58

1.51

0.62

0.40

      Black Only

(318)

3.09

3.63

3.24

2.76

      American Indian/
      Alaska Native Only

(29)

*

*

*

*

      Asian Only

(48)

*

*

*

*

      More Than One Race

(51)

*

*

2.43

*

    Hispanic

(211)

4.21

4.30

2.13

2.30

See notes at end of table. (continued)

Table 4.8S (continued)

Demographic Characteristics

(Unweighted n)

Number of Days of Cigar Use

1 to 2 Days

3 to 10 Days

11 to 20 Days

More Than 20 Days

           

26 to 34 Years

(521)

2.70

2.62

0.96

1.12

    Male

(438)

3.03

2.95

1.09

0.95

    Female

(83)

*

3.76

1.22

*

    Not Hispanic

         

      White Only

(379)

3.26

3.17

0.98

1.07

      Black Only

(72)

*

5.85

*

*

      American Indian/
      Alaska Native Only

(4)

*

*

*

*

      Asian Only

(6)

*

*

*

*

      More Than One Race

(6)

*

*

*

*

    Hispanic

(52)

*

*

*

*

           

35 or Older

(485)

2.97

3.08

1.70

2.20

    Male

(417)

3.22

3.38

1.86

2.33

    Female

(68)

*

5.37

*

*

    Not Hispanic

         

      White Only

(393)

3.14

3.08

1.96

2.51

      Black Only

(45)

*

*

*

*

      American Indian/
      Alaska Native Only

(10)

*

*

*

*

      Asian Only

(7)

*

*

*

*

      More Than One Race

(6)

*

*

*

*

    Hispanic

(23)

*

*

*

*

*Low precision; no estimate reported.

Note: Estimates for Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander respondents are not shown due to low precision.

Source: Office of Applied Studies, SAMHSA, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 1999 CAI.

Table 4.9S Standard Errors of the Percentage Distribution of Days of Smokeless Tobacco Use in the Past Month for Current Smokeless Tobacco Users, by Age Group, Gender, and Race/Ethnicity: 1999

 

(Unweighted n)

Number of Days of Smokeless Tobacco Use

1 to 2 Days

3 to 5 Days

More Than 5 Days

Total

(2,716)

1.13

1.03

1.46

    Male

(2,525)

1.07

0.99

1.47

    Female

(191)

*

*

5.81

    White, Not Hispanic

(2,399)

1.23

0.96

1.57

    Black, Not Hispanic

(65)

2.73

*

*

    Hispanic

(116)

4.20

3.37

*

    Other

(136)

*

*

*

12 to 17 Years

(576)

2.64

1.92

2.54

    Male

(514)

2.66

2.04

2.71

    Female

(62)

*

*

2.88

    White, Not Hispanic

(505)

2.76

2.05

2.73

    Black, Not Hispanic

(7)

*

*

*

    Hispanic

(36)

*

*

*

    Other

(28)

*

*

*

18 to 25 Years

(1,355)

1.68

1.26

1.84

    Male

(1,275)

1.62

1.32

1.83

    Female

(80)

*

1.25

*

    White, Not Hispanic

(1,212)

1.67

1.34

1.88

    Black, Not Hispanic

(16)

*

*

*

    Hispanic

(53)

*

*

*

    Other

(74)

*

*

*

26 or Older

(785)

1.43

1.39

1.87

    Male

(736)

1.37

1.30

1.91

    Female

(49)

*

*

*

    White, Not Hispanic

(682)

1.64

1.27

2.08

    Black, Not Hispanic

(42)

2.30

*

*

    Hispanic

(27)

*

*

*

    Other

(34)

*

*

*

*Low precision; no estimate reported.

Source: Office of Applied Studies, SAMHSA, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 1999 CAI.

Table 4.10S Standard Errors of Percentages of Past Month Tobacco Users Reporting the Use of Multiple Tobacco Products, by Age: 1999

Tobacco Product(s)

Age Groups (in Years)

12 to 17

18 to 25

26 to 34

35+

Cigarettes Only

0.93

0.67

1.03

1.04

    Cigarettes and Cigars

0.72

0.54

0.68

0.59

    Cigarettes and Smokeless Tobacco

0.51

0.36

0.47

0.32

    Cigarettes and Pipes

0.36

0.20

0.32

0.35

Cigars Only

0.51

0.33

0.64

0.56

    Cigars and Smokeless Tobacco

0.38

0.27

0.29

0.26

    Cigars and Pipes

0.30

0.16

0.20

0.27

Smokeless Only

0.37

0.23

0.59

0.56

    Smokeless Tobacco and Pipes

0.19

0.13

0.11

0.17

Pipes Only

0.14

0.08

0.13

0.32

Cigarettes and Smokeless and Cigars

0.33

0.23

0.22

0.16

Cigarettes and Smokeless and Pipes

0.18

0.10

0.08

0.12

Cigars and Smokeless and Pipes

0.18

0.09

0.07

12

Cigarettes and Smokeless and Cigars and Pipes

0.17

0.09

0.07

0.12

*Low precision; no estimate reported.

Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 1999 CAI.

Table 4.11S Standard Errors of Percentages Reporting Past Month Use of Selected Substances, by the Number of Cigarettes Used Per Day in the Past Month and by Age: 1999

 

Number of Cigarettes Used Per Day

Selected Substances

None

5 or Fewer a Day

6 to 15 (About 1/2 Pack) a Day

1 Pack or More a Day

12 or Older

       

    Any Illicit Drug Use

0.15

1.00

0.54

1.43

    Marijuana

0.11

0.96

0.45

1.28

    Cocaine

0.03

0.32

0.26

0.59

    Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana

0.11

0.66

0.38

0.91

    Other Tobacco Use1

0.22

1.25

0.59

1.77

    Alcohol

       

      No Use

0.49

1.59

0.95

2.24

      Use But Not Binge Use

0.45

1.69

0.78

1.87

      "Binge" Alcohol Use

0.31

1.68

0.86

2.24

        "Binge" Use But Not Heavy Use

0.28

1.55

0.76

1.68

        Heavy Alcohol Use

0.15

0.96

0.56

1.76

12 to 17 Years

       

    Any Illicit Drug Use

0.17

1.44

1.35

*

    Marijuana

0.13

1.32

1.32

*

    Cocaine

0.03

0.33

0.54

*

    Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana

0.14

0.97

1.02

*

    Other Tobacco Use1

0.14

1.47

1.24

*

    Alcohol

       

      No Use

0.26

1.71

1.30

*

      Use But Not Binge Use

0.19

1.20

0.89

*

      "Binge" Alcohol Use

0.19

1.59

1.34

*

        "Binge" Use But Not Heavy Use

0.17

1.52

1.26

*

        Heavy Alcohol Use

0.07

0.78

0.96

*

12 to 13 Years

       

    Any Illicit Drug Use

0.23

3.60

5.39

*

    Marijuana

0.11

3.36

5.29

*

    Cocaine

0.03

1.27

1.85

*

    Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana

0.21

3.18

4.24

*

    Other Tobacco Use1

0.11

3.09

5.60

*

    Alcohol

       

      No Use

0.25

3.75

5.23

*

      Use But Not Binge Use

0.21

2.33

3.42

*

      "Binge" Alcohol Use

0.15

3.36

4.62

*

        "Binge" Use But Not Heavy Use

0.14

3.31

4.00

*

        Heavy Alcohol Use

0.02

0.84

2.92

*

See notes at end of table. (continued)

Table 4.11S (continued)

 

Number of Cigarettes Used Per Day

Selected Substances

None

5 or Fewer a Day

6 to 15 (About 1/2 Pack) a Day

1 Pack or More a Day

14 to 15 Years

       

    Any Illicit Drug Use

0.34

2.33

2.44

*

    Marijuana

0.24

2.20

2.50

*

    Cocaine

0.07

0.57

0.85

*

    Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana

0.27

1.63

1.90

*

    Other Tobacco Use1

0.23

2.34

2.49

*

    Alcohol

       

      No Use

0.45

2.52

2.46

*

      Use But Not Binge Use

0.32

1.88

1.75

*

      "Binge" Alcohol Use

0.31

2.47

2.42

*

        "Binge" Use But Not Heavy Use

0.29

2.36

2.25

*

        Heavy Alcohol Use

0.10

1.12

1.60

*

16 to 17 Years

       

    Any Illicit Drug Use

0.37

2.08

1.63

*

    Marijuana

0.32

2.04

1.60

*

    Cocaine

0.06

0.36

0.70

*

    Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana

0.25

1.14

1.22

*

    Other Tobacco Use1

0.37

2.20

1.52

*

    Alcohol

       

      No Use

0.63

2.46

1.55

*

      Use But Not Binge Use

0.47

1.94

1.08

*

      "Binge" Alcohol Use

0.46

2.42

1.68

*

        "Binge" Use But Not Heavy Use

0.43

2.27

1.60

*

        Heavy Alcohol Use

0.21

1.36

1.25

*

18 to 25 Years

       

    Any Illicit Drug Use

0.34

1.47

0.81

2.76

    Marijuana

0.31

1.47

0.79

2.61

    Cocaine

0.06

0.41

0.35

1.54

    Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana

0.18

0.81

0.52

2.38

    Other Tobacco Use1

0.31

1.46

0.76

2.69

    Alcohol

       

      No Use

0.66

1.35

0.72

2.20

      Use But Not Binge Use

0.47

1.25

0.63

1.40

      "Binge" Alcohol Use

0.57

1.68

0.83

2.46

        "Binge" Use But Not Heavy Use

0.49

1.66

0.81

2.84

        Heavy Alcohol Use

0.32

1.43

0.82

2.71

See notes at end of table. (continued)

Table 4.11S (continued)

 

Number of Cigarettes Used Per Day

Selected Substances

None

5 or Fewer a Day

6 to 15 (About 1/2 Pack) a Day

1 Pack or More a Day

26 to 34 Years

       

    Any Illicit Drug Use

0.33

1.76

0.94

3.58

    Marijuana

0.27

1.54

0.91

3.49

    Cocaine

0.14

0.55

0.53

1.50

    Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana

0.20

1.10

0.64

2.15

    Other Tobacco Use1

0.51

3.02

1.05

2.78

    Alcohol

       

      No Use

0.88

2.66

1.45

3.60

      Use But Not Binge Use

0.86

2.57

1.26

2.85

      "Binge" Alcohol Use

0.75

3.12

1.54

3.65

        "Binge" Use But Not Heavy Use

0.63

2.97

1.43

3.28

        Heavy Alcohol Use

0.41

2.49

1.03

3.06

35 or Older

       

    Any Illicit Drug Use

0.22

2.11

0.82

1.69

    Marijuana

0.16

1.98

0.61

1.51

    Cocaine

0.03

0.73

0.42

0.69

    Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana

0.15

1.44

0.59

1.07

    Other Tobacco Use1

0.32

2.51

0.93

2.26

    Alcohol

       

      No Use

0.74

3.76

1.56

2.74

      Use But Not Binge Use

0.68

3.95

1.33

2.34

      "Binge" Alcohol Use

0.45

3.69

1.42

2.76

        "Binge" Use But Not Heavy Use

0.41

3.46

1.27

2.08

        Heavy Alcohol Use

0.22

1.71

0.87

2.14

*Low precision; no estimate reported.

1This category includes those respondents reporting past month use of smokeless tobacco, cigars, and pipes.

Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 1999 CAI.

Table 5.1S Standard Errors of Percentages Reporting Perceptions of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day: 1994 to 1999 Paper-and-Pencil Interviewing Data

 

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999-PAPI

12 or Older

0.95

--

0.89

0.79

0.70

1.22

    Males

1.35

--

1.47

1.01

0.97

1.76

      Daily Cigarette Smoker

2.07

--

2.48

2.38

2.17

3.45

      Current Smoker-Not Daily

2.54

--

2.81

2.18

1.71

3.83

      Former Regular Smoker1

2.41

--

2.75

2.17

1.93

3.81

      Never Smoked Cigarettes

1.69

--

1.73

1.45

1.46

2.57

    Females

1.08

--

1.09

1.05

0.79

1.55

      Daily Cigarette Smoker

2.03

--

2.35

1.97

2.05

3.39

      Current Smoker-Not Daily

2.55

--

2.24

2.66

2.18

4.19

      Former Regular Smoker1

1.98

--

2.90

2.13

1.83

3.15

      Never Smoked Cigarettes

1.50

--

1.24

1.28

1.10

1.67

             

12 to 17 Years

0.97

--

0.96

0.99

1.02

1.65

    Males

1.27a

--

1.33

1.46

1.47

2.12

      Daily Cigarette Smoker

4.63

--

5.01

5.68

4.50

*

      Current Smoker-Not Daily

3.11

--

3.27

2.91

3.61

*

      Former Regular Smoker1

*

--

*

*

*

*

      Never Smoked Cigarettes

1.34

--

1.54

1.55

1.77

2.43

    Females

1.33

--

1.46

1.34

1.48

2.69

      Daily Cigarette Smoker

4.83

--

5.13

4.57

5.81

*

      Current Smoker-Not Daily

3.23

--

3.56

3.03

3.03

*

      Former Regular Smoker1

*

--

*

*

*

*

      Never Smoked Cigarettes

1.59

--

1.60

1.39

1.47

3.13

             

18 to 25 Years

1.18

--

1.20

1.23

1.22

1.86

    Males

1.92

--

1.72

1.98

1.82

2.76

      Daily Cigarette Smoker

2.81

--

3.37

3.30

3.21

5.13

      Current Smoker-Not Daily

4.13

--

3.43

2.90

3.19

4.56

      Former Regular Smoker1

*

--

*

5.97

6.08

*

      Never Smoked Cigarettes

3.38

--

2.53

3.04

2.75

3.73

    Females

1.49

--

1.55

1.59

1.55

2.32

      Daily Cigarette Smoker

2.44a

--

3.05

3.08

3.41

5.10

      Current Smoker-Not Daily

3.43

--

3.28

3.11

2.75

4.25

      Former Regular Smoker1

5.85

--

4.93

5.40

5.01

*

      Never Smoked Cigarettes

2.37

--

1.93

1.79

1.61

3.15

See notes at end of table. (continued)

Table 5.1S (continued)

 

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999-PAPI

26 to 34 Years

1.08

--

1.10

1.37

1.13

1.86

    Males

1.77

--

1.65

2.29

1.87

2.79

      Daily Cigarette Smoker

2.09

--

2.40

3.80

3.11

4.42

      Current Smoker-Not Daily

3.14

--

3.07

4.90

3.46

5.60

      Former Regular Smoker1

4.57

--

3.65

4.63

4.55

*

      Never Smoked Cigarettes

3.28

--

2.42

2.74

3.24

4.85

    Females

1.30

--

1.46

1.66

1.46

2.28

      Daily Cigarette Smoker

2.13

--

2.48

2.98

2.99

5.12

      Current Smoker-Not Daily

3.34

--

3.12a

3.45

3.88

4.71

      Former Regular Smoker1

3.70

--

3.75

3.49

3.68

*

      Never Smoked Cigarettes

1.78

--

1.73

2.28

2.09

2.49

             

35+ Years

1.44

--

1.27

1.20

1.01

1.76

    Males

2.14

--

2.21

1.60

1.47

2.77

      Daily Cigarette Smoker

3.13

--

3.64

3.32

3.27

4.89

      Current Smoker-Not Daily

5.16

--

6.24

4.37

3.09

*

      Former Regular Smoker1

2.64

--

3.14

2.37

2.12

3.96

      Never Smoked Cigarettes

5.17

--

3.94

3.07

2.21

5.48

    Females

1.75

--

1.71

1.52

1.08

2.26

      Daily Cigarette Smoker

3.16

--

3.56

2.71

2.82

5.30

      Current Smoker-Not Daily

4.72

--

3.96

4.96

3.92

*

      Former Regular Smoker1

2.59

--

3.39

2.43

2.17

3.65

      Never Smoked Cigarettes

2.51

--

2.13

2.17

1.44

2.48

*Low precision; no estimate reported.

-- Not available.

PAPI=paper-and-pencil interviewing.

aDifference between estimate and 1999 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level.

bDifference between estimate and 1999 estimate is statistically significant at the .01 level.

cDifference between estimate and 1999 estimate is statistically significant at the .001 level.

1 This category includes those respondents who reported daily cigarette use sometime in their lifetime, but who are not current cigarette smokers.

Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 1994-1999 PAPI.

Table 5.2S Standard Errors of Percentages Reporting Perceptions of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: 1999

Demographic Characteristic

Age Groups (in Years)

Total

12 to 17

18 to 25

26 or Older

Total

0.40

0.40

0.46

0.50

Gender

       

    Male

0.61

0.58

0.65

0.78

    Female

0.50

0.53

0.58

0.63

Hispanic Origin and Race

       

    Not Hispanic

       

      White Only

0.47

0.49

0.58

0.57

      Black Only

1.14

1.03

1.15

1.55

      American Indian or Alaska Native Only

4.84

4.61

5.55

6.24

      Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander

*

*

*

*

      Asian Only

2.85

2.34

2.84

3.95

      More Than One Race

3.79

3.19

3.70

5.96

    Hispanic

1.28

1.12

1.16

1.81

County Type

       

    Large Metro

0.60

0.59

0.69

0.76

    Small Metro

0.67

0.69

0.74

0.86

      250K to 1 Million Population

0.77

0.80

0.81

0.98

      <250K Population

1.34

1.41

1.63

1.74

    Nonmetro

0.81

0.78

0.96

1.01

      Urbanized

1.18

1.48

1.45

1.63

      Less Urbanized

1.03

1.01

1.42

1.26

      Completely Rural

2.86

2.11

3.20

3.35

Region

       

    Northeast

1.02

0.97

1.10

1.26

    Midwest

0.68

0.80

0.87

0.85

    South

0.72

0.69

0.84

0.90

    West

0.83

0.76

0.86

1.07

*Low precision; no estimate reported.

Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 1999 CAI.

Table 6.1S Standard Errors of Percentages of Respondents Aged 18 to 24 Reporting Specific Types of Tobacco Use in Their Lifetime, the Past Year, and the Past Month, by College Enrollment Status and Gender: 1999

Tobacco Type, by College Enrollment Status and Gender

Unweighted n's

Time Period

Lifetime

Past Year

Past Month

Cigarettes

       

    Total1

(19,403)

0.50

0.54

0.49

      Male

(9,214)

0.64

0.72

0.70

      Female

(10,189)

0.68

0.69

0.64

    Full-Time College Students

(5,796)

1.00

1.00

0.89

      Male

(2,652)

1.37

1.42

1.32

      Female

(3,144)

1.28

1.23

1.16

    Part-Time College Students

(1,134)

1.98

1.97

1.93

      Male

(511)

2.73

2.91

2.75

      Female

(623)

2.58

2.69

2.64

    Not Enrolled in Any School

(10,838)

0.62

0.71

0.67

      Male

(5,134)

0.79

0.96

0.94

      Female

(5,704)

0.87

0.91

0.86

    Others Aged 18 to 242

(1,635)

1.51

1.58

1.57

      Male

(917)

1.96

2.11

2.13

      Female

(718)

2.39

2.44

2.33

Cigars

       

    Total1

(19,403)

0.50

0.45

0.33

      Male

(9,214)

0.69

0.68

0.55

      Female

(10,189)

0.67

0.47

0.31

    Full-Time College Students

(5,796)

0.91

0.82

0.57

      Male

(2,652)

1.30

1.28

0.97

      Female

(3,144)

1.17

0.85

0.51

    Part-Time College Students

(1,134)

2.02

1.67

1.16

      Male

(511)

2.89

2.67

2.08

      Female

(623)

2.51

1.70

0.99

    Not Enrolled in Any School

(10,838)

0.66

0.57

0.43

      Male

(5,134)

0.95

0.92

0.70

      Female

(5,704)

0.84

0.59

0.43

    Others Aged 18 to 242

(1,635)

1.58

1.56

1.15

      Male

(917)

2.12

2.22

1.71

      Female

(718)

1.98

1.51

1.01

See notes at end of table. (continued)

Table 6.1S (continued)

Tobacco Type, by College Enrollment Status and Gender

Unweighted n's

Time Period

Lifetime

Past Year

Past Month

Smokeless Tobacco

       

    Total1

(19,403)

0.43

0.30

0.23

      Male

(9,214)

0.68

0.54

0.44

      Female

(10,189)

0.41

0.18

0.10

    Full-Time College Students

(5,796)

0.81

0.55

0.39

      Male

(2,652)

1.26

0.99

0.77

      Female

(3,144)

0.76

0.34

0.12

    Part-Time College Students

(1,134)

1.68

1.08

0.95

      Male

(511)

2.71

1.93

1.81

      Female

(623)

1.54

0.94

0.50

    Not Enrolled in Any School

(10,838)

0.56

0.38

0.31

      Male

(5,134)

0.89

0.69

0.60

      Female

(5,704)

0.52

0.25

0.16

    Others Aged 18 to 242

(1,635)

1.37

0.96

0.76

      Male

(917)

2.06

1.58

1.29

      Female

(718)

1.28

0.60

0.27

Pipes3

       

    Total1

(19,403)

0.32

--

0.12

      Male

(9,214)

0.55

--

0.21

      Female

(10,189)

0.27

-

0.09

    Full-Time College Students

(5,796)

0.63

--

0.22

      Male

(2,652)

1.11

--

0.43

      Female

(3,144)

0.48

-

0.17

    Part-Time College Students

(1,134)

1.00

--

0.32

      Male

(511)

1.77

--

0.55

      Female

(623)

0.90

-

0.32

    Not Enrolled in Any School

(10,838)

0.42

--

0.15

      Male

(5,134)

0.72

--

0.27

      Female

(5,704)

0.38

-

0.13

    Others Aged 18 to 242

(1,635)

0.89

--

0.39

      Male

(917)

1.41

--

0.66

      Female

(718)

0.65

--

0.27

*Low precision; no estimate reported.

-- Data not available.

1 Estimates in the total column are for all persons aged 18 to 24, including those with unknown enrollment status.

2 Other persons include respondents aged 18 to 24 enrolled in other grades either full or part time, or enrolled with no other information available.

3 Information about past year use of pipe tobacco was not collected.

Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 1999 CAI.

Table 6.2S Standard Errors of Percentages of Respondents Aged 18 to 24 Reporting No Use, Former Use, Daily Use, and Current, But Not Daily Use of Cigarettes, by College Enrollment Status and Gender: 1999

Cigarette Use, by Gender

College Enrollment Status

Total1

Full-Time College Students

Part-Time College Students

Not Enrolled in Any School

Others Aged 18 to 242

Cigarettes

         

    No Use

0.50

1.00

1.98

0.62

1.51

      Males

0.64

1.37

2.73

0.79

1.96

      Females

0.68

1.28

2.58

0.87

2.39

           

    Former Use3

0.23

0.34

0.88

0.32

0.65

      Males

0.31

0.49

1.41

0.45

0.82

      Females

0.32

0.45

1.00

0.45

1.07

           

    Daily Use

0.43

0.65

1.43

0.60

1.19

      Males

0.57

0.90

1.98

0.80

1.49

      Females

0.54

0.84

1.99

0.75

1.73

           

    Current, But Not Daily Use

0.40

0.69

1.59

0.51

1.33

      Males

0.61

1.10

2.36

0.80

1.77

      Females

0.50

0.92

2.23

0.66

2.04

*Low precision; no estimate reported.

1 Estimates in the total column are for all persons aged 18 to 24, including those with unknown enrollment status.

2 Other persons include respondents aged 18 to 24 enrolled in other grades either full or part time, or enrolled with no other information available.

3 This category includes those respondents who reported smoking 100 or more cigarettes sometime in their lifetime, but who are not current cigarette smokers.

Source: Office of Applied Studies, SAMHSA, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 1999 CAI.

Table 6.3S Standard Errors of Percentages of Respondents Aged 18 to 24 Reporting That They Never Used or Discontinued Use of Cigars, Smokeless Tobacco, and Pipes, by College Enrollment Status and Gender: 1999

Specific Type of Tobacco Use, by Gender

College Enrollment Status

Total1

Full-Time College Students

Part-Time College Students

Not Enrolled in Any School

Others Aged 18 to 242

Cigars

         

    Never Used

0.50

0.91

2.02

0.66

1.58

      Males

0.69

1.30

2.89

0.95

2.12

      Females

0.67

1.17

2.51

0.84

1.98

           

    Discontinued3

0.49

0.88

1.86

0.63

1.32

      Males

0.72

1.32

2.81

0.96

1.92

      Females

0.66

1.14

2.41

0.79

1.83

           

Smokeless Tobacco

         

    Never Used

0.43

0.81

1.68

0.56

1.37

      Males

0.68

1.26

2.71

0.89

2.06

      Females

0.41

0.76

1.54

0.52

1.28

           

    Discontinued3

0.39

0.73

1.53

0.52

1.23

      Males

0.63

1.19

2.54

0.84

1.87

      Females

0.40

0.74

1.47

0.51

1.27

           

Pipes

         

    Never Used

0.32

0.63

1.00

0.42

0.89

      Males

0.55

1.11

1.77

0.72

1.41

      Females

0.27

0.48

0.90

0.38

0.65

           

    Discontinued3

0.30

0.56

0.96

0.39

0.79

      Males

0.50

0.97

1.70

0.68

1.26

      Females

0.26

0.45

0.85

0.35

0.60

*Low precision; no estimate reported.

1 Estimates in the total column are for all persons aged 18 to 24, including those with unknown enrollment status.

2 Other persons include respondents aged 18 to 24 enrolled in other grades either full or part time, or enrolled with no other information available.

3 This category includes those respondents who reported a specific type of tobacco use in their lifetime, but not in the past month.

Source: Office of Applied Studies, SAMHSA, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 1999 CAI.

Table 6.4S Standard Errors of Estimated Percentages of Respondents Aged 16 to 25 Reporting Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month Cigarette Use, by Dropout Status: 1999

Age Group in Years

Cigarette Use

Lifetime

Past Year

Past Month

16 and 17 Years

     

    Total

0.69

0.67

0.60

    Dropouts

2.96

3.19

3.21

    Nondropouts

0.71

0.68

0.60

       

18 to 25 Years

     

    Total

0.48

0.52

0.48

    Dropouts

1.29

1.53

1.53

    Nondropouts

0.52

0.54

0.49

*Low precision; no estimate reported.

Source: Office of Applied Studies, SAMHSA, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 1999 CAI.

Table 6.5S Standard Errors of Percentages of Respondents Aged 16 to 25 Reporting Daily, Past Month, and Past Year Cigarette Use, by Dropout Status and Demographic Characteristics: 1999

Cigarette Use and Demographic Characteristics

Dropout Status

Dropout

Nondropout

Total

Daily Cigarette Use

1.27

0.34

0.34

    Male

1.70

0.45

0.45

    Female

1.72

0.42

0.42

    White, Not Hispanic

1.83

0.44

0.45

    Black, Not Hispanic

2.38

0.62

0.61

    Hispanic

1.39

0.66

0.61

Past Month Cigarette Use

1.44

0.41

0.41

    Male

1.90

0.59

0.58

    Female

1.84

0.52

0.51

    White, Not Hispanic

1.71

0.50

0.50

    Black, Not Hispanic

3.31

0.93

0.89

    Hispanic

1.98

1.25

1.04

Past Year Cigarette Use

1.43

0.46

0.44

    Male

1.86

0.61

0.59

    Female

1.90

0.57

0.56

    White, Not Hispanic

1.61

0.51

0.50

    Black, Not Hispanic

3.63

1.09

1.09

    Hispanic

1.98

1.32

1.10

*Low precision; no estimate reported.

Source: Office of Applied Studies, SAMHSA, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 1999 CAI.

Table 6.6S Standard Errors of Percentages Reporting Past Month Use of Tobacco Among Females Aged 15 to 44, by Pregnancy Status: 1999

 

Total1

Pregnancy Status

Tobacco Product

Pregnant

Not Pregnant

       

Any Tobacco2

0.59

1.98

0.60

    Cigarettes

0.57

1.96

0.58

    Smokeless Tobacco

0.12

0.24

0.12

    Cigars

0.15

0.28

0.15

    Pipes

0.05

0.07

0.05

*Low precision; no estimate reported.

1 Estimates in the total column are for all females aged 15 to 44, including those with missing pregnancy status.

2 Use of any tobacco product indicates using at least once cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.

Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 1999 CAI.

Table 6.7S Standard Errors of Percentages Reporting Past Month Use of Cigarettes Among Females Aged 15 to 44, by Pregnancy Status and Demographic Characteristics: 1999

Demographic Characteristic

Total1

Pregnancy Status

Pregnant

Not Pregnant

Total

0.57

1.96

0.58

       

Age in Years

     

    15 to 17

0.68

5.47

0.69

    18 to 25

0.60

2.21

0.62

    26 to 34

0.90

2.34

0.94

    35 to 44

1.19

*

1.19

       

Hispanic Origin and Race

     

    Not Hispanic

     

      White Only

0.71

2.40

0.72

      Black Only

1.57

3.40

1.63

      American Indian or Alaska Native Only

5.25

*

5.33

      Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander

*

*

*

      Asian Only

2.45

*

2.55

      More Than One Race

*

*

*

    Hispanic

1.34

*

1.35

*Low precision; no estimate reported.

1 Estimates in the total column are for all females aged 15 to 44, including those with missing pregnancy status.

Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 1999 CAI.

Table 7.1S Standard Errors of Percentages of Past Month Cigarette Smokers Reporting Cigarette Brands Used Most Often During the Past Month, by Age Group: 1999

Cigarette Brand

 

Age Group (Years)

Total

12 to 17

18 to 25

26 or Older

Marlboro

0.74

1.00

0.76

0.96

Newport

0.36

0.89

0.54

0.46

Camel

0.35

0.60

0.50

0.45

Basic

0.37

0.20

0.20

0.49

Doral

0.35

0.25

0.13

0.47

Winston

0.36

0.20

0.22

0.48

GPC

0.33

0.20

0.16

0.44

Kool

0.30

0.23

0.16

0.39

Virginia Slims

0.27

0.15

0.11

0.36

Benson & Hedges

0.28

0.15

0.13

0.38

Salem

0.25

0.11

0.09

0.34

Merit

0.18

0.09

0.05

0.25

Pall Mall

0.22

0.03

0.07

0.30

Misty

0.17

0.09

0.06

0.22

Parliament

0.12

0.16

0.24

0.15

Capri

0.12

0.13

0.09

0.16

All Other Brands

0.54

0.30

0.24

0.72

Unknown

0.15

0.35

0.16

0.19

*Low precision; no estimate reported.

Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 1999 CAI.

Table 7.2S Standard Errors of Percentages of Past Month Cigarette Smokers Reporting Cigarette Brands Used Most Often During the Past Month, by Gender and Age Group: 1999

Gender/Cigarette Brand

 

Age Group (Years)

Total

12 to 17

18 to 25

26 or Older

Males

       

    Marlboro

1.05

1.43

1.03

1.39

    Newport

0.51

1.30

0.68

0.65

    Camel

0.59

0.96

0.65

0.78

    Winston

0.47

0.36

0.37

0.62

    Basic

0.44

0.27

0.27

0.60

    GPC

0.48

0.33

0.19

0.65

    Doral

0.45

0.37

0.14

0.61

    All Other Brands

1.00

0.62

0.55

1.33

    Unknown

0.23

0.54

0.25

0.29

Females

       

    Marlboro

0.91

1.38

1.06

1.15

    Newport

0.51

1.22

0.80

0.64

    Basic

0.58

0.30

0.27

0.77

    Virginia Slims

0.52

0.28

0.23

0.69

    Doral

0.58

0.34

0.20

0.77

    Camel

0.30

0.74

0.67

0.34

    Winston

0.54

0.17

0.24

0.72

    All Other Brands

0.94

0.71

0.63

1.22

    Unknown

0.18

0.46

0.18

0.24

*Low precision; no estimate reported.

Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 1999 CAI.

Table 7.3S Standard Errors of Percentages of Past Month Cigarette Smokers Reporting Cigarette Brands Used Most Often During the Past Month, by Race/Ethnicity and Age Group: 1999

Race and Ethnicity/Cigarette Brand

 

Age Group (Years)

Total

12 to 17

18 to 25

26 or Older

White, Not Hispanic

       

    Marlboro

0.81

1.08

0.88

1.05

    Camel

0.37

0.70

0.63

0.45

    Basic

0.45

0.26

0.26

0.60

    Newport

0.31

0.88

0.49

0.37

    All Other Brands

0.89

0.68

0.61

1.14

    Unknown

0.18

0.40

0.17

0.23

Black, Not Hispanic

       

    Newport

2.39

3.56

2.34

2.84

    Kool

1.83

1.89

1.04

2.32

    Marlboro

1.34

2.43

1.40

1.69

    Benson & Hedges

0.78

0.41

0.28

1.02

    All Other Brands

2.73

1.80

1.65

3.33

    Unknown

0.37

1.67

0.63

0.44

Hispanic

       

    Marlboro

2.53

3.13

2.35

3.64

    Newport

1.25

2.57

1.89

1.67

    Benson & Hedges

1.03

0.71

0.72

1.52

    Camel

0.54

1.65

1.19

0.58

    All Other Brands

2.35

1.63

1.34

3.42

    Unknown

0.40

1.00

0.46

0.59

*Low precision; no estimate reported.

Note: Estimates for American Indian or Alaska Native, Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander, Asian Only, or multiracial respondents are not shown due to low precision.

Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 1999 CAI.

Table 7.4S Standard Errors of Percentages of Past Month Cigarette Smokers Aged 18 to 24 Reporting Cigarette Brands Used Most Often During the Past Month, by College Enrollment Status: 1999

Cigarette Brand

Total1

College Enrollment Status

Full-Time College

Part-Time College

Not Enrolled in College

Other2

Observed Estimate

Observed Estimate

Observed Estimate

Observed Estimate

Observed Estimate

Marlboro

0.81

1.78

3.32

0.96

2.66

Newport

0.57

0.92

2.51

0.73

1.96

Camel

0.54

1.28

2.43

0.58

1.78

Basic

0.18

0.16

0.41

0.28

0.59

Doral

0.13

0.10

0.21

0.20

0.31

Winston

0.24

0.42

0.41

0.34

0.64

GPC

0.17

0.07

*

0.27

0.28

Kool

0.18

0.18

0.30

0.27

0.55

Benson & Hedges

0.13

0.26

0.41

0.17

0.41

Parliament

0.25

0.76

1.17

0.19

0.42

All Other Brands

0.32

0.74

2.16

0.34

0.99

Unknown

0.16

0.43

0.77

0.18

0.47

*Low precision; no estimate reported.

1 Estimates in the total column are for all persons aged 18 to 24, including those with unknown enrollment status.

2 Other persons include respondents aged 18 to 24 enrolled in other grades either full or part time, or enrolled with no other information available.

Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 1999 CAI.

Table 7.5S Standard Errors of Percentages of Past Month Cigar Smokers Reporting Cigar Brands Used Most Often During the Past Month, by Age Group: 1999

Cigar Brand

 

Age Group (Years)

Total

12 to 17

18 to 25

26 or Older

Swisher Sweets

0.99

1.49

1.09

1.42

Black & Mild

0.84

1.72

1.26

1.10

Macanudos

0.75

0.30

0.62

1.18

Garcia Y Vega

0.51

0.49

0.70

0.75

Backwoods

0.73

0.33

0.34

1.15

Phillies

0.36

1.01

0.72

0.42

Dutch Masters

0.83

0.41

0.45

1.29

Antonio Y Cleopatra

0.54

0.19

0.21

0.86

Partagas

0.50

0.04

0.22

0.79

King Edward

0.31

0.26

0.23

0.48

Havatampa

0.34

0.36

0.15

0.53

Cuba (Brand Unspecified)

0.33

0.25

0.29

0.53

Arturo Fuentes

0.41

*

0.28

0.64

White Owl

0.41

0.31

0.28

0.63

Montecristo

0.40

0.16

0.22

0.63

All Other Brands

1.30

1.04

0.94

1.96

Unknown

0.87

1.04

0.79

1.35

*Low precision; no estimate reported.

Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 1999 CAI.

Table 7.6S Standard Errors of Percentages of Past Month Cigar Smokers Reporting Cigar Brands Used Most Often During the Past Month, by Gender and Age Group: 1999

Gender/Cigar Brand

Total

Age Group (Years)

12 to 17

18 to 25

26 or Older

Males

       

    Swisher Sweets

1.10

1.85

1.26

1.51

    Black & Mild

0.88

1.94

1.32

1.09

    Macanudos

0.89

0.40

0.75

1.33

    Garcia Y Vega

0.60

0.66

0.85

0.83

    Backwoods

0.87

0.45

0.43

1.30

    Dutch Masters

0.98

0.55

0.49

1.45

    Antonio Y Cleopatra

0.64

0.26

0.27

0.96

    All Other Brands

1.66

1.74

1.45

2.41

    Unknown

0.90

1.08

0.82

1.32

Females

       

    Black & Mild

2.47

3.25

2.85

4.40

    Swisher Sweets

2.16

2.13

2.13

4.40

    Phillies

0.66

1.81

1.14

0.73

    Macanudos

0.49

0.22

0.92

0.73

    Dutch Masters

0.63

0.34

0.66

1.20

    Backwoods

0.51

0.23

0.25

1.10

    All Other Brands

2.55

2.34

2.13

5.10

    Unknown

2.45

2.35

2.12

5.02

*Low precision; no estimate reported.

Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 1999 CAI.

Table 7.7S Standard Errors of Percentages of Past Month Cigar Smokers Reporting Cigar Brands Used Most Often During the Past Month, by Race/Ethnicity and Age Group: 1999

Race and Ethnicity/Cigar Brand

 

Age Group (Years)

Total

12 to 17

18 to 25

26 or Older

White, Not Hispanic

       

    Swisher Sweets

1.20

1.76

1.43

1.65

    Black & Mild

0.74

1.99

1.25

0.91

    Macanudos

0.92

0.40

0.80

1.38

    Backwoods

0.89

0.42

0.42

1.35

    All Other Brands

1.66

1.84

1.54

2.37

    Unknown

1.04

1.16

0.93

1.56

Black, Not Hispanic

       

    Black & Mild

3.62

4.44

3.32

6.06

    Swisher Sweets

1.71

1.47

1.54

2.97

    Phillies

1.16

3.60

1.72

1.53

    Garcia Y Vega

1.57

0.44

1.80

2.67

    All Other Brands

3.75

2.38

2.28

6.34

    Unknown

0.66

*

1.09

0.86

Hispanic

       

    Swisher Sweets

3.06

4.47

2.88

*

    Black & Mild

1.56

3.90

3.21

1.22

    Garcia Y Vega

1.97

*

2.50

*

    Macanudos

1.20

*

2.19

1.65

    All Other Brands

5.63

4.93

3.97

*

    Unknown

3.49

4.45

3.92

*

*Low precision; no estimate reported.

Note: Estimates for American Indian or Alaska Native, Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander, Asian Only, or multiracial respondents are not shown due to low precision.

Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 1999 CAI.

Table 7.8S Standard Errors of Percentages of Past Month Smokeless Tobacco Users Reporting Smokeless Tobacco Brands Used Most Often During the Past Month, by Age Group: 1999

Smokeless Tobacco Brand

 

Age Group (Years)

Total

12 to 17

18 to 25

26 or Older

Skoal

1.56

2.39

1.70

2.03

Copenhagen

1.17

2.17

1.47

1.55

Kodiak

0.95

1.53

1.40

1.19

Red Man

1.22

1.61

0.86

1.68

Levi Garrett

0.82

1.05

0.77

1.13

Timber Wolf

0.88

0.76

0.50

1.18

Beech-Nut

0.84

1.09

0.57

1.16

Day's Work

0.96

0.16

0.35

1.33

Chatanooga Chew

0.43

0.83

0.30

0.59

All Other Brands

1.73

1.48

1.01

2.34

Unknown

0.59

1.34

0.60

0.79

*Low precision; no estimate reported.

Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 1999 CAI.

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