Named
after Senator E. Fritz Hollings, Chairman of the Senate Commerce
Committee this laboratory is a multi institutional, multi-disciplinary
institution providing science and biotechnology applications to
sustain, protect, and restore coastal ecosystems, emphasizing linkages
between environmental and human health.
Partner institutions include NCCOS, South Carolina Department of
Natural Resources, University of Charleston, National Institute
of Standards and Technology (NIST), and the Medical University of
South Carolina. HML consists of approximately 32,830 square feet
of state-of-the-art laboratory/bench space for analytical/environmental
chemistry, aquaculture, scanning and transmission electron microscopes,
cryogenic sample preparation and long term storage, and two BSL3
laboratories.
Owned and operated by NCCOS, it is governed by an Executive
Board, a Science Board, and several operational committees, under
the leadership of a NOAA laboratory director. It is anticipated
that the staff will consist of about 20 scientists from each of
the five partner institutions, visiting scientists, and about 20-30
graduate students, all conducting collaborative research in the
HML thematic areas.
Environmental/Analytical Chemistry
- HML provides the facilities and instrumentation required to determine
the presence, amount, and structural characteristics of elements,
man-made contaminants, and organic compounds, such as biotoxins,
in the water, sediment, and tissues of the marine environment. Space
is also available to develop quality assurance standards for chemical
measurements in the marine environment in support of international,
national, and regional research and monitoring programs.
Environmental Biology/Response Evaluation
- HML provides a range of facilities, including challenge laboratories,
for evaluating the acute and chronic responses of natural and human
stresses on marine organisms. The two BSL3 laboratories are a unique
feature that exist at only a few facilities in the southeast and
provide HML the capability for conducing challenge experiments on
extremely toxic materials (e.g., biotoxins, pesticides, and viruses)
while maintaining a safe work environment for investigators.
Cryogenic Storage - To store
biological tissues and other material collected in the marine environment
over long periods of time, there is a clean room operated by NIST.
Molecular Biology and Physiology
- Molecular biology research themes will include biomarker research,
marine genomics, proteomics, microbiology, developmental biology,
reproductive biology, disease research, pathology, and whole organism
physiology.
Aquatic
Production - HML aquatic production facilities are designed
to produce and hold organisms from plankton to fish (juvenile to
adult) in the range of sizes and life stages required by the thematic
research programs described above. These facilities include: raw
and settled seawater systems, a wet laboratory/culture facility
with holding tanks (2-12 feet in diameter), maturation facilities
that control water temperature and photoperiod for bringing organisms
into reproductive condition, and an exterior tank pad for holding
and culturing organisms to be used by research projects.
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