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Key Facts at a Glance

Key Facts at a Glance
Correctional populations

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Number of persons under correctional supervision
  Probation Jail Prison Parole Total  
1980 1,118,097 183,988 319,598 220,438 1,842,100  
1981 1,225,934 196,785 360,029 225,539 2,008,300  
1982 1,357,264 209,582 402,914 224,604 2,194,400  
1983 1,582,947 223,551 423,898 246,440 2,476,800  
1984 1,740,948 234,500 448,264 266,992 2,690,700  
1985 1,968,712 256,615 487,593 300,203 3,013,100  
1986 2,114,621 274,444 526,436 325,638 3,241,100  
1987 2,247,158 295,873 562,814 355,505 3,461,400  
1988 2,356,483 343,569 607,766 407,977 3,715,800  
1989 2,522,125 395,553 683,367 456,803 4,057,800  
1990 2,670,234 405,320 743,382 531,407 4,350,300  
1991 2,728,472 426,479 792,535 590,442 4,537,900  
1992 2,811,611 444,584 850,566 658,601 4,765,400  
1993 2,903,061 459,804 909,381 676,100 4,948,300  
1994 2,981,022 486,474 990,147 690,371 5,148,000  
1995 3,077,861 507,044 1,078,542 679,421 5,342,900  
1996 3,164,996 518,492 1,127,528 679,733 5,490,700  
1997 3,296,513 567,079 1,176,564 694,787 5,734,900  
1998 3,670,441 592,462 1,224,469 696,385 6,134,200 *
1999 3,779,922 605,943 1,287,172 714,457 6,340,800 *
2000 3,826,209 621,149 1,316,333 723,898 6,445,100 *
2001 3,931,731 631,240 1,330,007 732,333 6,581,700 *
2002 3,995,165 665,475 1,367,856 753,141 6,732,400 *

*Totals for 1998 through 2002 exclude probationers in jail or prison.
Source: Bureau of Justice Statistics Correctional Surveys
(The National Probation Survey, National Prisoner Statistics,
Survey of Jails, and The National Parole Survey.)

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Page last revised on July 27, 2003