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Mount Bachelor, Oregon


USGS Photo of Mount Bachelor Volcano and Sparks Lake
Aerial View of Mount Bachelor and Sparks Lake


Mount Bachelor
  • Mount Bachelor
    -- Geographic Setting, Geologic and Eruptive History
    The Three Sisters area contains 5 large cones of Quaternary age - North Sister, Middle Sister, South Sister, Broken Top, and Mount Bachelor. ... Mount Bachelor, which is between 11,000 and 15,000 years old is the youngest of these volcanoes in the Cascades. -- Excerpt from: Hoblitt, et.al., 1987

  • Field Trip Guide to the Central Oregon High Cascades
    This field excursion to the central Oregon High Cascades highlights aspects of Quaternary volcanic and glacial history in the vicinity of Mount Bachelor (formerly Bachelor Butte) and South Sister. Part 2 (Bend Area) portion of the field excursion to the central Oregon High Cascades highlights aspects of the ash-flow tuffs in the Bend area. The guide contains brief descriptions of the stops, and some of the key features and interpretations of the stops are discussed further in the paper by Hill and Taylor at the end of the guide. -- Scott and Gardner, 1990


To Get There

The Mount Bachelor volcanic chain is located in the Deschutes National Forest, 20 kilometers west-southwest of Bend in central Oregon. The north flank of Mount Bachelor is readily accessible during all season from the Cascade Lakes Highway (U. S. Forest Service and Deschutes County Road 46). Several paved and graded gravel roads head west from U. S. 97 and lead to other parts of the chain. Mount Bachelor Ski Area operates chairlifts to the summit during the summer as well as the ski season (weather permitting).

-- Excerpt from: Scott, 1990, IN: Wood and Kienle, 1990, Volcanoes of North America: United States and Canada: Cambridge University Press, 354p.




Location Maps
Map, click to enlarge
[Map,17K,InlineGIF]

Bend/Sisters/Santiam Pass/McKenzie Pass Area

Map, click to enlarge
[Map,23K,InlineGIF]

Newberry Volcano and Vicinity


Climb (?) A Volcano

Ride the Sunrise Lift to mid-mountain, walk over to the Summit Lift, and ride it to the top.


Turn right (from Bend via the Cascade Lakes Highway) into entrance road to Sunrise Lodge; follow road 0.3 miles to parking lot. ... Bring lunch, water, and suitable clothing. Be prepared for cold winds and foul weather. The only restrooms are located in the lower level of the lodge. Ride the Sunrise Lift to mid-mountain, walk over to the Summit Lift, and ride it to the top.


Aerial View, Mount Bachelor, Oregon
Aerial view, Mount Bachelor, by W. E. Scott, USGS/CVO



Summit Sightseeing

Summer sightseeing begins in July and runs through September. For more information on dates, times, and prices call 1-800-829-2442 -- Information courtesy Mt. Bachelor Inc. Website, May 1999


The Summit

The summit of Mount Bachelor has numerous vents, most of which discharged basaltic andesite lava flows. The summit vents and plugs exposed in the headwall of the cirque are arrayed in a northwest-southeast-trending cluster that forms an elongate summit ridge. The vents are marked mostly by low, blocky domes but also by several shallow collapse craters. Pyroclastic material is scarce, forming only a few remnants of cones of dense scoria that are older than most of the domes vents. The scarcity of pyroclastic material at the summit and on the flanks of the cone indicate that at least the latter summit eruptions were dominantly effusive.


View from the Top

Views from the summit include Newberry volcano to the southeast and the Mount Bachelor volcanic chain to the south. Farther to the south and southwest, numerous shield volcanoes form the bulk of the High Cascades. Diamond Peak, Mount Thielsen, and Mount Scott (on the east side of Crater Lake) are prominent distant peaks. To the southwest and west, the upper Deschutes River valley contains several lakes dammed by lava flows. The four northern ones (Sparks, Elk, Hosmer, and, except for brief periods, Lava) have no surface outlets; water drains out through the permeable post-glacial lava flows and emerges as springs along the down-valley margins of the flows. Little Lava Lake (and, during high water, Lava Lake) usually forms the head of the Deschutes River. The Three Sisters, Broken Top, and the silicic highland of Taylor (1981) (renamed the Tumalo volcanic center by Hill, 1988, and Hill and Taylor, 1989) east of Broken Top dominate the northern view, with Three-Fingered Jack, Mount Jefferson, Mount Hood, and Mount Adams in the distance.

Excerpts from:
"Climb (?) Mount Bachelor", "The Summit", and "View from the Top" information from: Scott, Gardner, Sarna-Wojcicki, (eds.), 1989, Guidebook for Field Trip to the Mount Bachelor-South Sister-Bend Area, Central Oregon High Cascades: USGS Open-File Report 89-645; and Scott and Gardner, 1990, Field Trip Guide to the Central Oregon High Cascades: Oregon Geology, v.52, n.5 and n.6



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11/15/01, Lyn Topinka