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USGS/Cascades Volcano Observatory, Vancouver, Washington

FACT SHEET:
Volcanic Ash Fall -- A "Hard Rain" of Abrasive Particles

-- Christopher A. Kenedi, Steven R. Brantley, James W. Hendley II, and Peter H. Stauffer, 2000, Volcanic Ash Fall -- A "Hard Rain" of Abrasive Particles: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 027-00
Volcanic ash consists of tiny jagged particles of rock and natural glass blasted into the air by a volcano. Ash can threaten the health of people and livestock, pose a hazard to flying jet aircraft, damage electronics and machinery, and interrupt power generation and telecommunications. Wind can carry ash thousands of miles, affecting far greater areas and many more people than other volcano hazards. Even after a series of ash-producing eruptions has ended, wind and human activity can stir up fallen ash for months or years, presenting a long-term health and economic hazard. -- Kenedi, et.al., 2000




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04/14/00, Lyn Topinka