Strengthening International Import and Export Controls for Radioactive Sources and Materials

Recognizing the need to address the threat of radiological terrorism, the United States has led international efforts to strengthen the control of radioactive sources and materials globally, including those sources that could be used in a radioactive dispersal device or "dirty bomb". To date, United States efforts have yielded significant progress, including the revision of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) Code of Conduct on the Safety and Security of Radioactive Sources (Code). At the Sea Island Summit in June, the G-8 Leaders agreed to import/export controls for radioactive sources. In July, an International Atomic Energy Agency expert group representing 41 countries finalized international import/export guidance for high-risk radioactive sources and was approved yesterday, September 14, by the International Atomic Energy Agency Board of Governors.

In support of these international efforts, the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) is proposing regulatory changes strengthening domestic licensing requirements for the import and export of high-risk radioactive sources and materials. These revisions to 10 CFR Part 110 will bring U.S. import/export controls in line with the revised Code and international import/export guidance.

United States agencies, including State, Energy, and the Nuclear Regulatory Commission continue to work together to strengthen international controls over high-risk radioactive sources, a key initiative of the G-8 Evian and Sea Island Summits. The Nuclear Regulatory Commission's diligence and proactive posture further amplify the United States commitment, domestically and abroad, to keep high-risk radioactive sources out of the hands of terrorists. Moreover, such early action enables the United States to continue to lead the world by example.

For more information on the Code or related import/export controls, please contact the Bureau of Nonproliferation, Office of the Senior Coordinator for Nuclear Safety (NP/SC) office director, Warren Stern, at (202) 647-6431 or via e-mail at (sternwm@state.gov). Media inquiries on the Nuclear Regulatory Commission proposed rule should be directed to Nuclear Regulatory Commission Office of Public Affairs, 301-415-8200.

2004/992

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Released on September 16, 2004



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