|
Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, Hawaii
|
Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, established
in 1916, displays the results of 70 million years of
volcanism, migration, and evolution -- processes
that thrust a bare land from the sea and
clothed it with complex and unique
ecosystems and a distinct human culture.
The park encompasses 230,000 acres and
ranges from sea level to the summit of the
earth's most massive volcano, Mauna Loa at
13,677 feet. Kilauea, the world's most active
volcano, offers scientists insights on the
birth of the Hawaiian Islands and visitors
views of dramatic volcanic landscapes.
Hawaii Volcanoes National Park is located
on the Island of Hawai`i, 96 miles from Kailua-Kona
and 30 miles from Hilo.
Over half of the park is designated
wilderness and provides unusual hiking and
camping opportunities. In recognition of its
outstanding natural values, Hawaii
Volcanoes National Park has been honored
as an International Biosphere Reserve and a
World Heritage Site.
Explore the summit of Kilauea Volcano via Crater Rim Drive, an
11-mile loop road that encircles the summit caldera, passes through the Ka`u
Desert and tropical rain forest and provides access to well-marked scenic
stops and short walks. Allow one to three hours, depending on how often you
stop.
If you have three to four hours, you may also explore the East Rift
and coastal
area via Chain of Craters Road. This road descends 3,700 feet in 20 miles
and ends where a 1995 lava flow crosses the road. Depending on changing
volcanic activity, there may be opportunities for viewing active lava flows. No
food or fuel is available along the Chain of Craters Road.
The park is situated on two active volcanoes.
There are many hidden hazards
for the unwary and those unfamiliar with volcanic environments. Wear
adequate clothing and sturdy shoes; stay on designated trails and do not enter
closed areas or lava tubes (except Thurston Lava Tube); carry and consume
water and use precautions against excessive sun exposure. Volcanic fumes
are hazardous to your health and can be life-threatening. Visitors with heart or
breathing problems, infants, young children and pregnant women are
especially at risk and should avoid stopping at Sulphur Banks, Halema`uma`u
Crater and other areas where fumes are present.
Excerpts courtesy of:
Hawaii Volcanoes National Park Website, 1999
|
For More National Park Information
|
Link to:
Hawaii Volcanoes National Park Website
Hawaii Volcanoes National Park
P.O. Box 52
Hawaii National Park, HI 96718-0052
Park Headquarters/Visitor Information (808) 985-6000
Fax (24 hours) (808) 967-8186
Eruption Information Message (24 hours) (808) 985-6000
|
Haleakala National Park, Maui, Hawaii
|
Haleakala, originally part of Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, was
redesignated as a separate entity in July 1961.
Haleakala National Park
was designated an International Biosphere Reserve in 1980. Of its 28,655 acres,
19,270 are wilderness.
The Park preserves the outstanding volcanic landscape of the upper slopes
of Haleakala on the island of Maui and protects the unique and fragile
ecosystems of Kipahulu Valley, the scenic pools along Oheo Gulch, and
many rare and endangered species.
Haleakala National Park
extends from the 10,023 foot summit of
Haleakala down the southeast flank of the mountain to the Kipahulu
coast near Hana. These two sections of the Park are not directly
connected by road, but both can be reached from Kahului. The
Summit area of Haleakala is a three hour round trip drive from
Kahului via roads 37, 377, and 378. Follow the signs posted along the
Highway. The Kipahulu area of the Park is at the east end of Maui
between Hana and Kaupa. It can be reached via Highway 36, a curvy,
often wet road. Kipahulu is about 90 miles from the resort areas of
Wailea or Kaanapali, and 60 miles from central Maui. Driving time is
about 3-4 hours each way. An extension of this road, Highway 31,
goes around the dry side of the island, past Kaupa and on to
Ulapalakua. It is only partially paved and can be hazardous or closed
during periods of stormy weather.
Plan on spending at least 2 hours in the Park to drive up to the
Summit and back to the entrance, longer if you plan to hike or attend
natural or cultural history programs. One could spend all day or a few
minutes enjoying the pools and scenic beauty of Kipahulu. Take time
out to visit the ranger station, take a short hike, or plan a picnic.
The weather at Haleakala is unpredictable; be prepared for cold wind,
heavy rain, and hot sunshine. No dining or vending facilities are
available in the Park, so plan your visit wisely. Also remember that
there are no gas stations in or near the Park. Think Ahead!
Sunrise and sunset are both amazing events, but sunrise is more
crowded. Arrive at least one half hour before each to watch colors
change. A flashlight will come in handy and warm clothes are a must!
Good sunset locations include the Halemauu Trail and the Summit.
Sunrise can be seen from Leleiwi or Kalahaku Overlooks, the Summit,
and Haleakala Visitor Center.
Excerpts courtesy of:
Haleakala National Park Website, 1999
|
For More National Park Information
|
Link to:
Haleakala National Park Website
Haleakala National Park
P.O. Box 369
Makawao, HI 96768
(808) 572-9306
|
Hawaiian Volcano Observatory Website
