Current Missions - Tropospheric Emission Spectrometer
Launch:
July 15, 2004 Purpose: Instrument studying Earth's atmosphere
The Tropospheric Emission Spectrometer is an infrared
sensor designed to measure the state and composition of Earth's troposphere,
the layer of the atmosphere that extends from Earth's surface to about 16
kilometers (10 miles) in altitude. While the instrument can detect and
measure many components of the troposphere, one of its main purposes
is to study ozone. While low levels of ozone are a natural
component of the troposphere, higher levels, usually associated with polluted
environments, are dangerous to both plants and animals, including humans. This
instrument will provide important data on where the ozone in the troposphere
comes from and how it interacts with other chemicals in the atmosphere.
Over a period of five years, the spectrometer will gather data describing the
global distribution of gases in Earth's lower atmosphere. These data will be
used to create a three-dimensional model depicting the chemistry of the
troposphere, interactions between the troposphere and the biosphere, and
exchanges between the troposphere and stratosphere.
The instrument is aboard NASA's Aura spacecraft under the agency's
Earth Observing System program. Aura's mission is to measure trace
gasses in the atmosphere. The data gathered will allow scientists to
better address global climate change issues such as global warming,
the global movement, distribution and chemistry of polluted air,
and ozone depletion in the stratosphere.
The Aura satellite was built for NASA by Northrop Grumman Space Technology in Redondo Beach, California. The Tropospheric Emission
Spectrometer is one of four instruments that will fly on Aura.
The Tropospheric Emission Spectrometer is designed and built by JPL. NASA's
Goddard Space Flight Center manages the Aura mission.
More Information:
Tropospheric Emission Spectrometer Home page
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