Freshwater Mussels
(threatened, endangered, proposed, and candidate)
Available Information


Freshwater Mussels of the Upper Mississippi River System

Clubshell (Pleurobema clava)
Fact sheet
Species Account
Final Rule: Determination of Endangered Status for the Northern Riffleshell Mussel (Epioblasma torulosa rangiana) and the Clubshell Mussel (Pleurobema clava) - January 22, 1993

Cracking pearlymussel (Hemistena lata)
Fact sheet
Recovery Plan

Curtis' pearlymussel (Epioblasma florentina curtisi)
Fact sheet
Species' Profile linked to National USFWS Endangered Species website
Best Management Practices for the Curtis' Pearlymussel (Missouri Department of Conservation)

Fanshell (Cyprogenia stegaria)
Fact sheet

Fat pocketbook (Potamilus capax)
Fact sheet

Higgins eye pearlymussel (Lampsilis higginsii)
Higgins eye pearlymussel recovery plan: first revision - PDF May 2004
News Release: Service Releases Final Recovery Plan for Higgins eye Pearlymussel July 15, 2004

Higgins eye pearlymussel fact sheet
Species Profile linked to the National USFWS Endangered Species website
Fact Sheet - Saving the Higgins' eye Pearlymussel - Propagation at Genoa National Fish Hatchery (May 2001)
Upper Mississippi River Section 7 Consultation

Mussels
America's Mussels:  Silent Sentinals
Mussels of the St. Croix River
Mussels of the Ohio River
The Zebra Mussel Threat

Neosho mucket (Lampsilis rafinesqueana)
Neosho Mucket Candidate Form (PDF)

Northern riffleshell (Epioblasma torulosa rangiana)
Fact sheet
Final Rule: Determination of Endangered Status for the Northern Riffleshell Mussel (Epioblasma torulosa rangiana) and the Clubshell Mussel (Pleurobema clava) - January 22, 1993

Orange-footed pearlymussel (=pimple back) (Plethobasus cooperianus (p. striatus))
Fact sheet

Pink mucket pearlymussel (Lampsilis orbiculata (=l. abrupta))
Fact sheet

Purple cat's paw pearlymussel (Epioblasma (=l. dysnomia) obliquata obliquata)
Fact sheet

Ring pink (=golf stick pearly) (Obovaria retusa)
Fact sheet

Rough pigtoe (Pleurobema plenum)
Fact sheet

Scaleshell (Leptodea leptodon)

Recovery Plan
News Release: Draft Plan Outlines Steps to Help Rare Freshwater Mussel August 6, 2004

Federal Register Notice of Availability of the Draft Recovery Plan for the Scaleshell Mussel for PUblic Review and Comment: August 6, 2004 (PDF)

Scaleshell Mussel Draft Recovery Plan (PDF)

General Information
Fact Sheet
Species Profile (links to our national endangered species website)

Status Assessment Summary
Status Assessment (.pdf file 173K)

click here for link to free Adobe software to read .pdf files

Tubercled-blossom pearlymussel (Epioblasma torulosa torulosa)
Fact sheet

White cat's paw pearlymussel (Epioblasma obliquata perobliqua)
Fact sheet

White wartyback pearlymussel (Plethobasus cicatricosus)
Fact sheet

Winged maple leaf (Quadrula fragosa)
Fact sheet
Recovery Plan (pdf file; 359 pages)
Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources Fact Sheet
Mussels of the St. Croix River
Upper Mississippi River Section 7 Consultation

August 2004

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