Region 3 Candidate Species
(PDF version)

These plants and animals have been sufficiently studied, and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has decided that they should be proposed for threatened or endangered status. The listing priority number indicates the general order in which they will be proposed. Within each Region, the pace at which new listing proposals are completed depends upon the funding appropriated by Congress to the listing and classification portions of the FWS budget. (Bold type indicates states that are within Region 3.)

2003 Candidate Notice Of Review (PDF) - Published in Federal Register on May 4, 2004 

National News Release (May 4, 2004) U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Publishes Updated List of Candidates for Endangered Species Act Listing

Region 3 News Release (May 4, 2004) Three Midwestern Mussels Included in Latest List of Candidates for Federal Endangered and Threatened Species List

Information about the Service's Candidate Conservation Program (on National USFWS Endangered Species Website)


Eastern massasauga (Sistrurus catenatus catenatus)
Historical Range: IL, IN, IA, MI, MN, MO, NY, OH, PA, WI, Canada (Ontario)
Lead Region: Region 3
Region 3 Lead Office: Bloomington Indiana Field Office
Listing Priority: 9

Eastern Massasauga Candidate Form (PDF file)

Eastern Massasauga Fact Sheet

Eastern Massasauga: Why Conserve  a Poisonous Snake?

Eastern Massasauga Status Assessment (.pdf file 1.5 MB)

Questions and Answers About Conservation of the Eastern Massasauga

Recommended Standard Survey Protocol for the Eastern Massasauga, Sistrurus catenatus catenatus

The Eastern Massasauga Rattlesnake: A Handbook for Land Managers (PDF 1.2MB)


Ozark hellbender (Cryptobranchus alleganiensis bishopi)
Historical Range: AR, MO
Lead Region: 4
Region 3 Lead Office: Columbia, Missouri Field Office
Listing Priority: 6

Ozark Hellbender Candidate Form (PDF)


Arkansas darter (Etheostoma cragini)
Historical Range: AR, CO, KS, MO, OK
Lead Region: Region 6
Region 3 Lead Office: Columbia Missouri Field Office
Listing Priority: 11

Arkansas Darter Candidate Form (PDF)


Grotto sculpin (Cottus sp.)
Historical Range: MO
Lead Region: Region 3
Region 3 Lead Office: Columbia Missouri Field Office
Listing Priority: 2

Grotto Sculpin Candidate Form


Neosho mucket (Lampsilis rafinesqueana)
Historical Range: AR, KS, MO, OK
Lead Region: Region 4
Region 3 Lead Office: Columbia Missouri Field Office
Listing Priority: 5

Neosho Mucket Candidate Form (PDF)


Rayed Bean (Villosa fabalis) - a freshwater mussel
Current Range: IN, MI, NY, PA, OH, Ontario Canada
Historical Range:
IL, IN, KY, MI, NY, PA, OH, TN, VA, WV, and Ontario Canada
Region 3 Lead Office: Reynoldsburg Ohio Field Office
Listing Priority: 2

Rayed Bean Status Assessment September 2002 (PDF)

Questions and Answers About Designating the Rayed Bean, Sheepnose, and Spectaclecase Mussels As Candidates


Sheepnose (Plethobasus cyphyus) - a freshwater mussel
Current Range: AL, IL, IN, IA, KY, MN, MS, MO, OH, PA, TN, VA, WV, WI
Region 3 Lead Office: Rock Island Illinois Field Office
Listing Priority: 2

Sheepnose Status Assessment September 2002 (PDF)

Questions and Answers About Designating the Rayed Bean, Sheepnose, and Spectaclecase Mussels As Candidates


Spectaclecase (Cumberlandia monodonta) - a freshwater mussel
Current Range: AL, AR, IL, IA, KY, MN, MO, TN, VA, WV, WI
Region 3 Lead Office: Twin Cities Field Office
Listing Priority: 4

Spectaclecase Status Assessment September 2002 (PDF)

Questions and Answers About Designating the Rayed Bean, Sheepnose, and Spectaclecase Mussels As Candidates


Dakota skipper (Hesperia dacotae)
Historical Range: IA, IL, MN, ND, SD, Canada (Manitoba, Saskatchewan)
Lead Region: Region 3
Region 3 Lead Office: Twin Cities Field Office
Listing Priority: 11

Dakota Skipper Fact Sheet

Dakota Skipper Conservation Guidelines (September 2003) - PDF; 43 pp; 455KB

Dakota Skipper Status Assessment (June 2002) PDF; 84 pages; 600KB

Questions and Answers about Designating Dakota Skipper as a Candidate for Listing under the Endangered Species Act

Dakota Skipper Candidate Form


Short's bladderpod (Lesquerella globosa)
Historical Range: IN, KY, TN
Lead Region: Region 4
Region 3 Lead Office: Bloomington Indiana Field Office
Listing Priority: 5

Short's Bladderpod Candidate and Listing Priority Assessment Form


Updated May 2004

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