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Inhalant Use Among Youths: 2002 Update

The NSDUH Report:  Inhalant Use Among Youths: 2002 Update

Highlights:

  • In 2002, more than 2.6 million youths aged 12 to 17 reported using inhalants at least once in their lifetime. Among youths, the rate of past year inhalant use was about the same for boys (4.6%) and girls (4.1%).
  • Inhalants are defined in the survey as "liquids, sprays, and gases that people sniff or inhale to get high or to make them feel good." The categories of inhalants asked about in the survey are: (1) amyl nitrite, "poppers," locker room odorizers, or "rush"; (2) correction fluid, degreaser, or cleaning fluid; (3) gasoline or lighter fluid; (4) glue, shoe polish, or toluene; (5) halothane, ether, or other anesthetics; (6) lacquer thinner or other paint solvents; (7) lighter gases, such as butane or propane; (8) nitrous oxide or "whippets"; (9) spray paints; and (10) other aerosol sprays.
  • The categories of inhalants most frequently used in the youths' lifetime were glue, shoe polish or toluene (4.5%), gasoline or lighter fluid (3.5%), and spray paints (2.5%). Over half (53%) of the youths who used an inhalant, however, had used more than one type in their lifetime.
  • Youths who had used an inhalant in the past year were about three times more likely to use marijuana, four times more likely to use prescription drugs nonmedically, and seven times more likely to use hallucinogens than those who had not used inhalants in the past year.

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This Short Report, The NSDUH Report:  Inhalant Use Among Youths: 2002 Update, is based on SAMHSA's  National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH), formerly called the  National Household Survey on Drug Abuse (NHSDA).  The NSDUH/NHSDA is  conducted by the Office of Applied Studies (OAS) in the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA).  SAMHSA's survey (NHSDA/NSDUH) is the primary source of information on the prevalence, patterns, and consequences of drug and alcohol use and abuse in the general U.S. civilian non institutionalized population, age 12 and older.   The NHSDA/NSDUH also provides estimates for drug use by State.

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This page was last updated on March 18, 2004.

SAMHSA, an agency in the Department of Health and Human Services, is the Federal Government's lead agency for improving the quality and availability of substance abuse prevention, addiction treatment, and mental health services in the United States.

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