Evidence Report/Technology Assessment Number 102

Effectiveness of Behavioral Interventions to Modify Physical Activity Behaviors in General Populations and Cancer Patients and Survivors

File Inventory


Prepared by:

University of Minnesota Evidence-based Practice Center
Minneapolis, Minnesota

Investigators
   Jeremy Holtzman, M.D., M.S.
   Kathryn Schmitz, Ph.D., M.P.H.
   Gail Babes, B.A.
   Robert L. Kane, M.D.
   Sue Duval, Ph.D.
   Timothy J. Wilt, M.D., M.P.H.
   Roderick M. MacDonald, M.S.
   Indulis Rutks, B.S.


File Name Description Software and Version Size
01title.doc Title page Word® 2002 27KB, 2 pages
02refcit.doc Suggested citation Word® 2002 21KB, 1 page
03pref.doc Preface Word® 2002 25KB, 1 page
04ackn.doc Acknowledgments Word® 2002 20KB, 1 page
05abstr.doc Abstract Word® 2002 30KB, 2 pages
06conts.doc Table of Contents Word® 2002 41KB, 4 pages
07chap1.doc Chapter 1. Introduction: Purpose; Key Questions; Definitions: Physical Activity, Exercise, Fitness, General Population, and Cancer Survivor; Negative Health Outcomes Associated with Physical Inactivity; Physical Activity and Issues Facing Cancer Survivors; Uniqueness of the Present Report Word® 2002 48KB, 8 pages
08fig1.doc Figure 1. Logic model Word® 2002 23KB, 1 page
09chap2.doc Chapter 2. Methods: Scope of Work; Establishing the Technical Expert Panel; Developing the Key Questions; Refining the Key Questions; Literature Search Design; Evaluation of Evidence Word® 2002 76KB, 10 pages
10fig2.doc Figure 2. Definition of time points in reviewed studies Word® 2002 27KB, 1 page
11chap3.doc Chapter 3. Results: Search Results in the General Population; Search Results for Cancer Survivors Word® 2002 210KB, 33 pages
12fig3.doc Figure 3. Identification and disposition of references for general population Word® 2002 29KB, 1 page
13tbl1.doc Table 1. Selected intervention characteristics Word® 2002 90KB, 2 pages
14tbl2.doc Table 2. Measures of intensity of the most intensive intervention in each of 47 studies Word® 2002 29KB, 1 page
15tbl3.doc Table 3. Percent of different outcome types found in included studies Word® 2002 32KB, 1 page
16fig4.doc Figure 4. Time between end of intervention and last followup Word® 2002 21KB, 1 page
17fig5.doc Figure 5. Effect size at last followup within each level of analysis Word® 2002 133KB, 1 page
18tbl4.doc Table 4. Percent of outcomes, interventions, and studies that were statistically significant Word® 2002 29KB, 1 page
19fig6.doc Figure 6. Effect size by measure type for all outcomes Word® 2002 195KB, 1 page
20tbl5.doc Table 5. Percent of individual outcomes that were statistically significant by outcome group Word® 2002 27KB, 1 page
21fig7.doc Figure 7. Effect size by intervention setting for all outcomes Word® 2002 178KB, 1 page
22fig8.doc Figure 8. Effect size by intervention setting for all interventions Word® 2002 172KB, 1 page
23fig9.doc Figure 9. Effect size by intervention setting for all studies Word® 2002 168KB, 1 page
24tbl6.doc Table 6. Statistically significant positive effects by setting of intervention delivery Word® 2002 31KB, 1 page
25tbl7.doc Table 7. Hypothesized mediators (H), whether they were intervened on (I), measured (M), and results found Word® 2002 38KB, 2 pages
26fig10.doc Figure 10. Effect size by intensity level for all studies Word® 2002 123KB, 1 page
27tbl8.doc Table 8. Study outcomes by intensity score of most intensive intervention in study Word® 2002 25KB, 1 page
28fig11.doc Figure 11. Effect size for studies at last followup by whether study addressed accessibility to exercise opportunities Word® 2002 113KB, 1 page
29fig12.doc Figure 12. Effect size for studies at last followup by whether study included smoking cessation or diet Word® 2002 112KB, 1 page
30fig13.doc Figure 13. Effect size by whether theory is used for all studies, outcomes, and interventions Word® 2002 132KB, 1 page
31tbl9.doc Table 9. Statistically significant positive effects by whether the intervention was theory based Word® 2002 26KB, 1 page
32tbl10.doc Table 10. Percent of studies theory based by intensity level of the study Word® 2002 26KB, 1 page
33tbl11.doc Table 11. Percent (n) statistically significant studies by length of followup: First followup ?3 months Word® 2002 27KB, 1 page
34fig14.doc Figure 14. Effect size by time to first followup Word® 2002 125KB, 1 page
35fig15.doc Figure 15. Effect size by time to followup for studies with more than one followup time Word® 2002 78KB, 1 page
36fig16.doc Figure 16. Effect size by number of subjects analyzed for all studies Word® 2002 91KB, 1 page
37fig17.doc Figure 17. Effect size by source of measure Word® 2002 193KB, 1 page
38tbl12.doc Table 12. Quality criteria met by studies Word® 2002 258KB, 4 pages
39tbl13.doc Table 13. Percent of studies meeting individual quality criteria Word® 2002 37KB, 1 page
40fig18.doc Figure 18. Effect size by number of quality criteria met Word® 2002 82KB, 1 page
41fig19.doc Figure 19. Effect size by percent of enrolled subjects analyzed at followup Word® 2002 89KB, 1 page
42tbl14.doc Table 14. Quality of studies with random treatment assignment at the individual level using criteria of Chalmers et al. Word® 2002 50KB, 1 page
43fig20.doc Figure 20. Effect size at last followup for studies randomized by individual subject by rating of study on Chalmers scale Word® 2002 184KB, 1 page
44tbl15.doc Table 15. Description of the interventions Word® 2002 61KB, 1 page
45tbl16.doc Table 16. Outcomes reported in cancer and physical activity interventions in cancer survivors Word® 2002 46KB, 1 page
46tbl17.doc Table 17. Instruments used Word® 2002 104KB, 3 pages
47tbl18.doc Table 18. Positive findings and significantly significant findings Word® 2002 47KB, 1 page
48tbl19.doc Table 19. Positive effects by timing (during versus post treatment) Word® 2002 66KB, 1 page
49tbl20.doc Table 20. Quality criteria met by studies Word® 2002 92KB, 1 page
50tbl21.doc Table 21. Percent of studies meeting individual quality criteria Word® 2002 32KB, 1 page
51fig21.doc Figure 21. Identification and disposition of references for cancer studies Word® 2002 34KB, 1 page
52chap4.doc Figure 11. Conceptual framework for evaluating cultural competence training Word® 2002 77KB, 12 pages
53tbl22.doc Table 22. Summary of results from the 14 studies excluded due to no concurrent comparison group Word® 2002 45KB, 2 pages
54refs.doc References and Included Studies Word® 2002 96KB, 10 pages
55exsgen.doc Listing of Excluded Studies-General Population Word® 2002 197KB, 22 pages
56exsca.doc Listing of Excluded Studies-Cancer Population Word® 2002 62KB, 6 pages
57acros.doc List of Acronyms/Abbreviations Word® 2002 54KB, 2 pages
58appa.doc Appendix A. Technical Expert Panel Members Word® 2002 34KB, 4 pages
59appb.doc Appendix B. Exact Search Strings Word® 2002 58KB, 4 pages
60appc.doc Appendix C. Abstraction Forms Word® 2002 864KB, 52 pages
61appd.doc Appendix D. Characteristics of Physical Activity Interventions in the Studies of the General Population Word® 2002 332KB, 32 pages
62appe.doc Appendix E. Evidence Tables: Evidence Table 1. General Population; Evidence Table 2. Cancer Survivors Word® 2002 374KB, 36 pages
63appf.doc Appendix F. Cancer Outcomes Tables: Table F-1. Physical activity behavior; Table F-2. Physical fitness: cardiovascular, strength and flexibility; Table F-3. Fatigue / tiredness; Table F-4. Body image / dissatisfaction; Table F-5. Quality of life; Table F-6. Confusion; Table F-7. Difficulty sleeping; Table F-8. Self-esteem; Table F-9. Psychosocial outcomes; Table F-10. Physiological outcomes; Table F-11. Body size; Table F-12. Pain; Table F-13. Vigor / vitality; Table F-14. Symptoms / side effects; Table F-15. Immune parameters; Table F-16. Mental / emotional / psychological well-being Word® 2002 486KB, 52 pages

AHRQ Publication No. 04-E027-2
Current as of June 2004


Internet Citation:

Effectiveness of Behavioral Interventions to Modify Physical Activity Behaviors in General Populations and Cancer Patients and Survivors. File Inventory, Evidence Report/Technology Assessment Number 102. AHRQ Publication No. 04-E027-2, June 2004. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Rockville, MD. http://www.ahrq.gov/clinic/pacaninv.htm


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