By mid May hundreds of
wildfires were burning in Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras and Belize. Smoke from these
fires drifted into Texas, Oklahoma, Louisiana and New Mexico causing visibility and health
concerns. On May 15, the Mexican government requested technical assistance from the
United States through the State Department to determine Mexico's needs in light of this
emergency.
The National Interagency Fire Center then coordinated requests from the US Agency for
International Development's Office of Foreign Disaster Assistance for firefighting
resources to be sent to Mexico and other Central American countries.
During the next three weeks, technical specialists and equipment were sent to Mexico,
Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua and Costa Rica. Items included
protective clothing and equipment, hand tools, portable weather kits and water containers.
By the last week in June, the threatening wildfires had subsided. After the
smoke cleared it was estimated that more than one million acres of land had burned in
Mexico alone. |
Canada experienced similar
conditions to those in the southern United States, Mexico and Central America. A
very wet winter followed by hot and dry conditions in the spring and summer created
abundant dry vegetation for setting the stage for severe fires. Canadian fire managers
responded to large fires throughout the entire summer. Two fires in Alberta
burned more than 500,000 acres and forced nearby communities to evacuate. Wildland
fire activity continued in Canada for several months.
An agreement with the United States allowed Canadian officials to order needed supplies
as the fires continued to burn. Numerous firefighting crews, infrared aircraft,
radios, and other equipment and supplies were ordered through the National Interagency
Fire Center.
By late fall, Canada had reported 10,676 fires which burned about 11.4 million acres.
|
In late August
tropical storms began to develop in the Atlantic Ocean. Some of these storms evolved
into intense hurricanes that threatened islands in the Caribbean and the United States
east coast. Wildland fire resources were then requested by the Federal Emergency
Management Agency (FEMA) to assist in relief efforts as these storms pounded coastal
communities. Bonnie
Through a request from FEMA, federal firefighting management teams assisted local
communities when Hurricane Bonnie hit areas in North Carolina.
Georges
As Hurricane Georges approached islands in the Caribbean Sea and threatened Florida,
national firefighting resources were again asked to assist with relief efforts. The
National Interagency Fire Center responded to requests from FEMA to send fire personnel,
equipment and supplies to Puerto Rico and the Gulf of Mexico states affected by the storm. |