SPARCLE Announcement.

SPARCLE Partners

MACAWS (Aircraft Lidar Experiment)

SPARCLE Homepage

GHCC Homepage

Bibliography

  1. M.J. Kavaya, G.D. Spiers, E.S. Lobl, J. Rothermel, and V.W. Keller, "Direct global measurements of tropospheric winds employing a simplified coherent laser radar using fully scaleable technology and technique," Proc. SPIE Vol. 2214, 237-249 (1994).
  2. W. A. Baker, G. D. Emmitt, F. Robertson, R. A. Atlas, J. E. Molinari, D. A. Bowdle, J. Paegle, R. M. Hardesty, R. T. Menzies, T. N. Krishnamurti, R. A. Brown, M. J. Post, J. R. Anderson, A. C. Lorenc, and J. McElroy, "Lidar-Measured Winds from Space: A Key Component for Weather and Climate Prediction," Bull. American Meteorological Society 76(6), 869-888 (1995).
  3. A. Ahmad, C. Feng, and A. Amzajerdian, "Design and Fabrication of a Compact Lidar Telescope," Proc. SPIE Vol. 2832, 34-42, Denver, CO (4-9 Aug. 1996).
  4. M.J. Kavaya and F. Amzajerdian, "Return Beam Derotator for Conscan Doppler Laser Anemometry," NASA Tech Briefs 20 (11), 10a-11a (Nov. 1996).
  5. "Laser Fired From Shuttle Will Gauge Global Winds," Space News, p. 8 (24-30 Nov. 1997).
  6. R. Atlas, "Atmospheric observations and experiments to assess their usefulness in data assimilation," J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 75(1B), 111-130 (1997).
  7. "Climate controls. Sensors and simulators take on the weather," Design News 53(3), 70-72 (2 Feb. 1998).
  8. U. N. Singh, N. P. Barnes, J. A. Williams-Byrd, G. E. Lockard, E. A. Modlin, J. Yu, and M. Petros, "Injection Seeded, Room Temperature, Diode Pumped Ho:Tm:YLF Laser With Output Energy Of 600 mJ At 10 Hz," paper AWC1, Proc. Advanced Solid State Lasers Conference, Optical Society of America, 322-324, Coeur D'Alene, ID (2-4 Feb. 1998).
  9. "Shuttle laser to measure atmospheric winds," Laser Focus World 34(3), 28-31 (March 1998).
  10. "Coherent lidar experiment seeks answer blowin' in the wind," OE Reports No. 172, 1 (April 1998).
  11. M.J. Kavaya and G. D. Emmitt, "The Space Readiness Coherent Lidar Experiment (SPARCLE) Space Shuttle Mission," invited paper 3380-02, Proc. SPIE Vol. 3380, p. 2-11, Conference on Laser Radar Technology and Applications III, 12th Annual International Symposium on Aerospace/Defense Sensing, Simulation, and Controls, AeroSense, Orlando, FL (14 April 1998).
  12. M. J. Kavaya and G. D. Emmitt, "Tropospheric Wind Measurements From Space: The SPARCLE Mission And Beyond," Invited paper OS4-1, Digest of the 19th International Laser Radar Conference (ILRC), p 553, NASA/CP-198-207671/PT2, Annapolis, MD USA (July 1998).
  13. F. Amzajerdian, G. D. Spiers, B. R. Peters, Y. Li, T. Blackwell, and J. M. Geary, "Design and Operational Characteristics of the Shuttle Coherent Wind Lidar," Digest of the 19th International Laser Radar Conference (ILRC) p 703, NASA/CP-198-207671/PT2, Annapolis, MD USA (July 1998).
  14. U.N. Singh, J. Yu, M. Petros, N. P. Barnes, and M. W. Phillips, "2-Micron Diode-Pumped Pulsed Laser Transmitter for SPARCLE: A Coherent Wind Lidar Shuttle Mission," Digest of the 19th International Laser Radar Conference (ILRC) p 603, NASA/CP-198-207671/PT2, Annapolis, MD USA (July 1998).
  15. G. D. Emmitt, "SPARCLE: an approved shuttle mission to demonstrate tropospheric wind sensing using a coherent 2-micron Doppler lidar,: Proc. SPIE Vol. 3439, paper 3439-05, Earth Observing Systems III, San Diego, CA, (July 1998)
  16. G. D. Emmitt, "SPARCLE: a space-based mission to demonstrate global monitoring of tropospheric winds with a Doppler lidar," Invited paper 3504-521, SPIE Conference on Optical Remote Sensing for Industry and Environmental Monitoring, Beijing, China (14-17 Sept. 1998)
  17. G. D. Emmitt, T. L. Miller, and M. J. Kavaya, "SPAce Readiness Coherent Lidar Experiment: Validation of observing system simulations," Invited paper 3494-44, European Symposium on Remote Sensing, Conference on Laser Radar Techniques (Ranging and Atmospheric Lidar) II, Barcelona, Spain (21-24 Sept. 1998)
  18. G. D. Emmitt, "Doppler wind lidar: the space readiness coherent lidar experiment and beyond," Invited paper FJ1, 1998 OSA Annual Meeting, Baltimore, MD (4-9 Oct. 1998)
  19. M. J. Kavaya and U. N. Singh, "Coherent Doppler wind lidar technology for space-based wind measurements including SPARCLE," Invited paper CFE1, CLEO '99, Baltimore, MD (23-28 May 1999)
  20. G. D. Emmitt, M. J. Kavaya, and T. L. Miller, "SPARCLE: A Mission Overview," invited paper, Digest of the 10th Biennial Coherent Laser Radar Technology and Applications Conference, pp. 88-93, Mount Hood, OR (28 June - 2 July 1999)
  21. M. J. Kavaya, G. D. Spiers, and R. G. Frehlich, "Potential pitfalls related to space-based lidar remote sensing of the Earth with an emphasis on wind measurement," Proc. SPIE 4153, Sendai, Japan, 9-12 October 2000

Government / Contractor Studies

  1. "Reports for Mission Selection. The Four Candidate Earth Explorer Core Mission. Atmospheric Dynamics Mission," ESA SP-1233 (4), July 1999
  2. G. H. Canavan and J. E. Butterworth, "Economic Value of Global Weather Measurements," Los Alamos National Laboratory report LA-UR-99-0903, 19 Feb. 1999
  3. Ad Stoffelen and Gert-Jan Marseille, "Study on the Utility of a Doppler Wind Lidar for Numerical Weather Prediction," Final Report, ESA Contract 11982, ESA CR-P-4198, 6 March 1998
  4. G. D. Emmitt, M. J. Kavaya, T. L. Miller, and R. J. Arnold, "SPAce Readiness Coherent Lidar Experiment (SPARCLE) Mission and Science Requirements Document," MSFC-RQMT-2828, 6 February 1998
  5. J. J. Cordes, "Economic benefits and costs of developing and deploying a space-based wind lidar," Final Report D-9502, Contract No. 43AANW400223, The George Washington University, March 1996.
  6. A. Dabas, J.L. Zarader, and P.H. Flamant, "Decision Algorithm for the ALADIN Signal Processor," Final Report, ESA Purchase Order 143649, January 1996.
  7. A.E. Marini, Organizer, "Proceedings of the ESA Doppler Wind Lidar Workshop," WPP-095, ESTEC, Noordwijk, The Netherlands, 20-22 September 1995.
  8. "Aladin Pre-Phase A Study", Summary Report, ESTEC Contract 10648/93/NL/JV, Aerospatiale Espace & Defense, 18 May 1995.
  9. Ad Stoffelen, B. Becker, J. Eyre, and H Roquet, "Theoretical Studies of the Impact of Doppler Wind LIDAR Data. Preparation of a Data Base," European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF), ESA Contract Report, Contract No. AO/1-2345/90/HGE-I, Dec. 1994.
  10. W.R. Skinner and P.B. Hays, , "A Comparative Study of Coherent & Incoherent Doppler Lidar Techniques", Contract NAS 8-38775, U. of Michigan for NASA Marshall Space Flight Center (MSFC), 3 June 1994.
  11. A.Dabas, P.H.Flamant, D.Oh, and P. Salamitou, "Evaluation of Doppler Wind Lidar Signal Processing," Final Report, ESA Purchase Order 125197, Laboratoire de Meteorologie Dynamique (CNRS) for ESA, June 1994.
  12. D.P. Greenwood et al, "Laser Atmospheric Wind Sounder (LAWS) Technology Assessment", Project Report NOAA-9, AF Contract F19628-90-C-0002, MIT/LL for NOAA, 23 Feb. 1994.
  13. S.K. Manlief et al., "Laser Atmospheric Wind Sounder Two-Micron LAWS System Study," Final Report, Contract NAS1-19291, MSOA Task 13, TRW Applied Technology Division, for NASA LaRC & MSFC, 6 Oct. 1993.
  14. A. Wissinger, "Impact of Shorter Wavelengths on Optical Quality for LAWS", Final Report, Contract H-20752D, PRD15-0018 Rev.A, Hughes Danbury Optical Systems (HDOS) for NASA/MSFC, Oct. 1993.
  15. F. Lieutaud, P.H. Flamant, and A. Dabas, "Performance of A Space Borne Doppler Wind Lidar: A Parametric Analysis at 2um and 9.1um.", ESTEC-Laboratoire De Meteorologie Dynamique, September 1992.
  16. "Definition and Preliminary Design of the Laser Atmospheric Wind Sounder (LAWS)," Phase II Final Study Report, NASA Contract NAS8-37589, Volume I, Executive Summary and Volume II, Final Report, GE Astro Space for NASA/MSFC, 9/30/92.
  17. "Design Definition of the Laser Atmospheric Wind Sounder (LAWS)," Phase II Final Report, DR-20, NASA Contract NAS8-37590, Volume I, Executive Summary, June 1992, and Volume II, Final Report, November 1992, Lockheed Missiles & Space Company for NASA/MSFC.
  18. A.C. Lorenc, R.J. Graham, I. Dharssi, B. Macpherson, N.B. Ingleby, and R.W. Lunnon, "Preparation for the use of Doppler wind lidar information in meteorological data assimilation systems," Final Report, ESA study contract 9063/90/HGE-I, February 1992.
  19. P. Courtier, P. Gauthier, F. Rabier, P. Flamant, A. Dabas, F. Lieutaud, and H Renault, "Study of preparation for the use of Doppler wind lidar information in meteorological assimilation systems," Final Report, ESA contract 8850/90/HGE-I, February 1992.
  20. Michel Royer, "Heterodyne Laser Receiver For LAWS Instrument. Technical Approach Proposal For The NASA," SAT, No. 6077/91, June 1991
  21. "Definition and Preliminary Design of the Laser Atmospheric Wind Sounder (LAWS)," Phase I Final Study Report, NASA Contract NAS8-37589, Volume I, Executive Summary and Volume II, Final Report, GE Astro Space for NASA/MSFC, 5/15/90.
  22. "Final Study Report (Phase I) for Laser Atmospheric Wind Sounder (LAWS)," Phase I Final Report, DR-19, NASA Contract NAS8-37590, Volume I, Executive Summary, and Volume II, Final Report, Lockheed Missiles & Space Company for NASA/MSFC, April 1990.
  23. Vincent J. Abreu, Paul B. Hays, Brian Kennedy, John Dombrowski, Wilbert Skinner, and Heinz Grassel, "Spaceborne Incoherent Lidar Wind Sensor: A Feasibility Study: Final Report", University of Michigan for NASA/MSFC, September 1989.
  24. P. Betout, D. Burridge and Ch. Werner, "ALADIN - Atmospheric Laser Doppler Instrument", Doppler Lidar Working Group Report, ESA SP-1112, June 1989.
  25. Dornier System GmbH et al, "ATLID. Feasibility Study of an Atmospheric LIDAR," Final Report, ESA Contract No. 7660/88/NL/JS, Contractor's Reference 11787, April 1989. Not Doppler winds.
  26. R. N. Hoffman, J.-F. Louis, T. Nehrkorn, M. Mickelson, and R. Isaacs, "A study of the impact of simulated satellite lidar wind observations", AD-A210430, AFGL-TR-89-0094, SR-7, March 1989.
  27. H. Lutz, E. Armandillo, and B. Battrick, editors, "Laser Sounding from Space. Report of the ESA Technology Working Group on Space Laser Sounding and Ranging," ESA Report SP-1108, January 1989.
  28. "BEST Tropical System Energy Budget: Scientific Objectives and Preliminary Definition of a Satellite Mission Dedicated to GEWEX and Global Change", French Space Agency- October 1988.
  29. J.-L. Fellous et al.,"BEST - Tropical System Energy Budget (Bilan Energetique du Systeme Tropical)", Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales, October 1988.
  30. Peter Morl et al., "ALEXIS Atmospheric LIDAR Experiment in Space", Germany- DFVLR-Mitt. 88-10, 14 March 1988.
  31. J. Bilbro, et al., "Shuttle Coherent Atmospheric Lidar Experiment (SCALE)", NASA Marshall Space Flight Center- TM-100307, June 1987.
  32. "LAWS - Laser Atmospheric Wind Sounder", Instrument Panel Report, Earth Observing System Volume IIg, NASA TM 86129, Jan 1987.
  33. Ari Rosenberg, David Hogan and John Petheram, "Design Study of a Lidar Sounder for the DMSP Block 5 Spacecraft", Scientific Report No.1, AFGL-TR-86-0237, Contract F19628-85-C-0113, RCA Aerospace and Defense for AF/GL, October 1986.
  34. Wayman Baker (ed.) and Robert Curran, Three volumes consisting of a Proceedings, a Report and "Airforce Developments toward Space Wind Sensing" from NASA Symposium on Global Wind Measurements, Columbia, Maryland July 29 - August 1, 1985.
  35. "Feasibility Study of a Windsat Free Flyer", Final Report, Contract NA82RAC00141, RCA Government Systems Division for DOC/NOAA/ERL/WPL, 21 July 1983.
  36. Frank Park (ed.) & Glen Eudy, "Feasibility Assessment: Satellite Doppler Lidar Wind Measuring System", Marshall Space Flight Center, In House, MSFC-MOSD-146, April 1982.
  37. "Atmospheric Multi-User Lidar-Global Wind Measuring Satellite System (Windsat) Compatibility Study, Final Report", LMSC-D812354, Lockheed Missiles & Space Company (LMSC) for NOAA/WPL, 15 February 1982.
  38. "Global Wind Measuring Satellite System: Final Report", LMSC-D767868, Contract NA 79 RAC00127, Lockheed Missiles & Space Company (LMSC) for NOAA/WPL, April 1981.
  39. R.M. Huffaker, T.R. Lawrence, R.J. Keeler, M.J. Post, J.T. Priestley, and J.A. Korrell, "Feasibility Study of Satellite-Borne Lidar Global Wind Monitoring System. Part II", NOAA-TM&nbspERL&nbspWPL-63, DOC/NOAA/ERL/WPL for DOD/AF/DMSP, August 1980.
  40. "Shuttle Atmospheric Lidar Research Program", NASA- NASA SP-433, 1979.
  41. Hinkley, E.D., "Global Wind Workshop Summary Report", NASA JPL 715-15, November 1979.
  42. Huffaker, R.M. (ed.), "Feasibility Study of Satellite-Borne Lidar Global Wind Monitoring System", NOAA Technical Memorandum ERL WPL-37, DOC/NOAA/ERL/WPL for DOD/AF/DMSP, September 1978.

Comments regarding our web service may be e-mailed to:

paul.meyer@msfc.nasa.gov 

Responsible Official: Dr. James E. Arnold (jim.arnold@msfc.nasa.gov) 
Page Curator: Diane Samuelson (diane.samuelson@msfc.nasa.gov) 

Last Updated: July 8, 1998