Opler, Paul A. 1995. Lepidoptera of North America: 1. Distribution of silkmoths (Saturniidae) and hawkmoths (Sphingidae) of eastern North America. Contributions of the C. P. Gillette Insect Biodiversity Museum, Department of Entomology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins. Unpaginated. Peigler, Richard S. and Paul A. Opler. 1993. Moths of Western North America: 1. Distribution of Saturniidae of Western North America. 1993. Contributions of the C. P. Gillette Insect Biodiversity Museum, Department of Entomology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins. Unpaginated. Smith, Michael J. 1995. Moths of Western North America: 2. Distribution of Sphingidae of Western North America, revised. Contributions of the C. P. Gillette Insect Biodiversity Museum, Department of Entomology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins. Unpaginated. Ferguson, Douglas C., Paul A. Opler, Michael J. Smith, and Julian P. Donahue. 2000. Moths of Western North America: 3. Distribution of Arctiidae of Western North America. Part 1. Text, maps, and references. Contributions of the C. P. Gillette Insect Biodiversity Museum, Department of Entomology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins. Unpaginated.In addition, the following publication has been used for naming conventions and should be considered the current authority for names of North American Saturniid moths:
Tuskes, P. M., J. P. Tuttle, and M. M. Collins. 1996. The wild silk moths of North America. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, N.Y. and London. 280pp.This resource should be cited as:
Ferguson, Douglas C., Chuck E. Harp, Paul A. Opler, Richard S. Peigler, Michael Pogue, Jerry A. Powell, and Michael J. Smith. 1999. Moths of North America. Jamestown, ND: Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center Home Page. http://www.npwrc.usgs.gov/resource/distr/lepid/moths/mothsusa.htm (Version 12DEC2003).
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