NSF LogoNSF Award Abstract - #0137742 AWSFL008-DS3

ADVANCE Fellows Award: Egg Size Evolution of Free-Spawning Marine Invertebrates
in Neogene Tropical America

NSF Org OCE
Latest Amendment Date May 7, 2002
Award Number 0137742
Award Instrument Standard Grant
Program Manager Elizabeth Rom
OCE DIVISION OF OCEAN SCIENCES
GEO DIRECTORATE FOR GEOSCIENCES
Start Date June 1, 2002
Expires May 31, 2005 (Estimated)
Expected Total Amount $298770 (Estimated)
Investigator Amy Moran amoran@wrigley.usc.edu (Principal Investigator current)
Sponsor U of NC Chapel Hill
440 West Franklin Street
Chapel Hill, NC 27514 919/966-3411
NSF Program 1690 EDUCATION/HUMAN RESOURCES,OCE
Field Application 0204000 Oceanography
Program Reference Code 0000,1681,OTHR,

Abstract

This award provides funding for the PI to study life history evolution in marine systems by combining biogeographical, biochemical, morphological and paleontological approaches to examining egg size evolution in a family of marine bivalves relative to a major biogeographic event, the rise of the Central American Isthmus (CAI) at 2.8-3.1 million years ago. The rise of the CAI separated the Atlantic and Pacific oceans and isolated populations of previously-continuous species (known as geminate species pairs). The presence of multiple closely-related species offers a unique, replicated natural experiment that can shed light on evolutionary forces. The PI will study the egg size evolution of bivalves in the family Arcidae to determine the rate and timing of the evolution relative to the rise of the CIA. This research will provide the first descriptive data on egg size in the past, and will add a new approach for exploration of oceanic change and evolutionary response to geologic events. In addition, funding will support research experience for five undergraduate students.

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