NSF LogoNSF Award Abstract - #0137891 AWSFL008-DS3

ADVANCE Fellows: Marine Atmospheric Iron and Sulfur: Impact on Biological
Activity in the Ocean

NSF Org ATM
Latest Amendment Date April 23, 2003
Award Number 0137891
Award Instrument Standard Grant
Program Manager Bruce G. Doddridge
ATM DIVISION OF ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES
GEO DIRECTORATE FOR GEOSCIENCES
Start Date May 1, 2002
Expires April 30, 2005 (Estimated)
Expected Total Amount $349999 (Estimated)
Investigator Anne Johansen johansea@cwu.edu (Principal Investigator current)
Sponsor Central Washington Univ
400 E. University Way
Ellensburg, WA 98926 509/963-2111
NSF Program 1681 ADVANCE - FELLOWS
Field Application 0000099 Other Applications NEC
Program Reference Code 0000,1524,1681,OTHR,

Abstract

This project addresses the input of nutrients (specifically, iron) to the oceans from atmospheric transport of dust, and the production of sulfur containing gaseous species (such as DMS, dimethyl sulfide) by the ocean organisms as a result. Increased production of DMS leads to increased atmospheric particle formation which in turn can affect climate. The principal investigator will participate in a research cruise where she will sample atmospheric particulates and analyze them for their trace metal content (including Fe(II)), and measure the gas-phase concentrations of sulfur dioxide (SO2), the atmospheric particulate concentrations of sulfate, and methane sulfonic acid (MSA), all oxidation product of DMS. She will also carry out photochemical leaching experiments which will simulate the interaction between atmospheric aerosols and ocean water.

This project, supported under the ADVANCE program, will launch the independent career of a female scientist. It will expose undergraduate students to research at the interface of atmospheric chemistry and oceanography, and will improve our understanding of the role of atmospheric aerosols in enhancing ocean productivity.


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