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About FEMA - Helping People Before, During and After Disasters

Emergency Support Functions

Resources provided by the federal government are grouped into 12 Emergency Support Functions (ESFs):
  • ESF 1: Transportation. Providing civilian and military transportation.
    Lead agency: Department of Transportation

  • ESF 2: Communications. Providing telecommunications support.
    Lead agency: National Communications System

  • ESF 3: Public Works and Engineering. Restoring essential public services and facilities.
    Lead agency: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Department of Defense

  • ESF 4: Fire Fighting. Detecting and suppressing wildland, rural and urban fires.
    Lead agency: U.S. Forest Service, Department of Agriculture

  • ESF 5: Information and Planning. Collecting, analyzing and disseminating critical information to facilitate the overal federal response and recovery operations.
    Lead agency: Federal Emergency Management Agency

  • ESF 6: Mass Care. Managing and coordinating food, shelter and first aid for victims; providing bulk distribution of relief supplies; operating a system to assist family reunification.
    Lead agency: American Red Cross

  • ESF 7: Resource Support. Providing equipment, materials, supplies and personnel to federal entities during response operations.
    Lead agency: General Services Administration

  • ESF 8: Health and Medical Services. Providing assistance for public health and medical care needs.
    Lead agency: U.S. Public Health Service, Department of Health and Human Services

  • ESF 9: Urban Search and Rescue. Locating, extricating and providing initial medical treatment to victims trapped in collapsed structures.
    Lead agency: Federal Emergency Management Agency

  • ESF 10: Hazardous Materials. Supporting federal response to actual or potential releases of oil and hazardous materials.
    Lead agency: Environmental Protection Agency

  • ESF 11: Food. Identifying food needs; ensuring that food gets to areas affected by disaster.
    Lead agency: Food and Nutrition Service, Department of Agriculture

  • ESF 12: Energy. Restoring power systems and fuel supplies.
    Lead agency: Department of Energy

 Last Updated: Friday, 22-Oct-2004 21:03:00 EDT
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