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Emergency Support Functions
Resources provided by the federal government are grouped into 12 Emergency
Support Functions (ESFs):
- ESF 1: Transportation. Providing civilian and military transportation.
Lead agency: Department of Transportation
- ESF 2: Communications. Providing telecommunications support.
Lead agency: National Communications System
- ESF 3: Public Works and Engineering. Restoring essential public services
and facilities.
Lead agency: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Department of Defense
- ESF 4: Fire Fighting. Detecting and suppressing wildland, rural and
urban fires.
Lead agency: U.S. Forest Service, Department of Agriculture
- ESF 5: Information and Planning. Collecting, analyzing and disseminating
critical information to facilitate the overal federal response and recovery
operations.
Lead agency: Federal Emergency Management Agency
- ESF 6: Mass Care. Managing and coordinating food, shelter and first
aid for victims; providing bulk distribution of relief supplies; operating
a system to assist family reunification.
Lead agency: American Red Cross
- ESF 7: Resource Support. Providing equipment, materials, supplies
and personnel to federal entities during response operations.
Lead agency: General Services Administration
- ESF 8: Health and Medical Services. Providing assistance for public
health and medical care needs.
Lead agency: U.S. Public Health Service, Department of Health and Human
Services
- ESF 9: Urban Search and Rescue. Locating, extricating and providing
initial medical treatment to victims trapped in collapsed structures.
Lead agency: Federal Emergency Management Agency
- ESF 10: Hazardous Materials. Supporting federal response to actual
or potential releases of oil and hazardous materials.
Lead agency: Environmental Protection Agency
- ESF 11: Food. Identifying food needs; ensuring that food gets to areas
affected by disaster.
Lead agency: Food and Nutrition Service, Department of Agriculture
- ESF 12: Energy. Restoring power systems and fuel supplies.
Lead agency: Department of Energy
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