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Prosecution Statistics


Summary findings

In 2001 -
  • Half the prosecutors' offices Nationwide employed 9 or fewer people and had a budget of $318,000 or less.

  • The 2,341 State court prosecutors' offices employed over 79,000 attorneys, investigators, and support staff; a 39% increase from 1992 and 13% from 1996.

  • Over three-quarters of the Nation's chief prosecutors occupied full-time positions compared to about half in 1990. Sixty-five percent of all offices had at least one full-time assistant attorney.

  • Forty-one percent of the prosecutors' offices had a staff person who had been threatened or assaulted compared to 49% in 1996.

  • Over two-thirds of all offices reported the use of DNA evidence during plea negotiations or felony trials compared to about half of the offices in 1996.

  • Approximately 69% of all offices indicated having proceeded against an estimated 32,000 juveniles in criminal court.

  • Four out of ten offices prosecuted computer-related crimes (felony or misdemeanor) under their State's computer statutes.

  • About 23% of prosecutors' offices assigned prosecutors to handle community-related activities.

State court prosecutors' offices, 2001

Full-time offices (population served)

All offices 1,000,000
or more
250,000 to
999,999
Under
250,000
Part-time
offices

Number of offices 2,341 34 194 1,581 532
Median:
Population served 36,052 1,478,630 449,737 41,319 9,589
Total staff size 9 456 112 10 3
Salary of chief
  prosecutor
$85,000 $136,700 $115,000 $90,000 $39,750
Budget for prosecution $318,000 $32,115,000 $6,100,000 $379,000 $95,000

State Court Prosecutors in Large Districts
    In 2001 --
  • Over 14,000 assistant prosecutors and supervisory attorneys who litigated cases were employed by prosecutors' offices in large districts.

  • Large district offices had combined total budgets of $2.9 billion for prosecutorial functions in 2001. The median office budget was $14 million.

  • Annually, prosecutors' offices in large districts closed over 1 million felony cases, with a median conviction rate of 85%.

  • 65% of prosecutors offices in large districts reported a threat or assault against an assistant prosecutor, 41% the chief prosecutor, and 22% a staff investigator.

  • During the previous 12 months, prosecutors' offices in large districts proceeded against in almost 11,000 juvenile cases.


State Court Prosecutors in Small Districts

  • Full-time offices serving districts with a population under 250,000 had combined budgets of over $1 billion in 2001.

  • Almost two-thirds of full-time offices serving districts with a population under 250,000 used DNA evidence in plea negotiations and half of full time offices used it during felony trials.

  • Nine out of ten full-time prosecutors' offices serving districts with a population under 250,000 handled domestic violence and child abuse cases.


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BJS Publications

This list is in order of the most recent publication first. Additional titles are listed on other topical pages and a comprehensive list is contained on the BJS publications page. To see a full abstract of a publication with links to electronic versions of the publication, click on the title below.

State Court Prosecutors in Small Districts, 2001, 01/03. Presents results from the 2001 National Survey of Prosecutors (NSP), which collected data on all chief prosecutors that handled felony cases in State courts of general jurisdiction. The report covers prosecutor's offices that served a district with less than 250,000 population. NCJ 196020

Prosecutors in State Courts, 2001, 05/02. Presents findings from the 2001 National Survey of Prosecutors, which was a census of all 2,341 prosecutors’ offices that tried felony cases in State courts of general jurisdiction. NCJ 193441

Prosecutors in State Courts, 1996, 7/98. NCJ 170092
Prosecutors in State Courts, 1994, 10/96. NCJ 151656
Prosecutors in State Courts, 1992, 12/93. NCJ 145319
State Court Prosecutors in Large Districts, 2001, 12/01. Presents data from the 2001 National Survey of Prosecutors (NSP) on all chief prosecutors hat served districts with a population of 500,000 or more and handled felony cases in State courts of general jurisdiction. NCJ 191206

Defense Counsel in Criminal Cases, 11/00. Examines issues of legal representation for defendants in Federal district court and large local jurisdictions, and inmates in local jails and Federal and State prison. NCJ 179023

Juveniles Prosecuted in State Criminal Court, 3/97. Presents findings from the 1994 BJS National Survey of Prosecutors and other BJS statistical series, as well as data collected by the National Center for Juvenile Justice on juveniles proceeded against in State criminal courts. NCJ 164265

Performance Measures for the Criminal Justice System, 10/93.This compendium of Discussion Papers represents the work of the BJS-Princeton University Study Group on Criminal Justice Performance Measures. NCJ 143505

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BJS Prosecution data collection

National Survey of Prosecutors, a biennial series, collects data on resources, policies, and practices of local prosecutors from a nationally representative sample of 308 chief litigating prosecutors in State court systems. The survey obtains basic information on staffing and operations and collects data on current topics such as the use of innovative prosecution techniques, intermediate sanctions, juvenile cases transferred to criminal court, actions against prosecutors and other professional staff, and work-related assaults and threats. The 2001 National Survey of Prosecutors is a census as opposed to a sample of all State court prosecutors.
1990, 1992, 1994, 1996, 2001

Codebooks and Datasets

2001 National Survey of Prosecutor's Questionnaire, Acrobat file (57K)

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Related sites

From BJS

Other relevant sources

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Page last revised on January 15, 2003