For Immediate Release
Office of the Press Secretary
November 1, 2001
President's Statement on Biological Weapons
Statement by the President
Strengthening the International Regime against Biological Weapons
Disease has long been the deadliest enemy of
mankind. Infectious diseases make no distinctions among
people and recognize no borders. We have fought the causes
and consequences of disease throughout history and must continue to do
so with every available means. All civilized nations reject
as intolerable the use of disease and biological weapons as instruments
of war and terror.
For almost thirty years, the vast majority of nations has banned
all biological weapons, in accordance with the 1972 Biological and
Toxin Weapons Convention (BWC). This landmark accord -- now
with 144 nations as parties -- prohibits the possession of all
biological weapons.
Before the BWC, the United States had independently and
unconditionally renounced the possession and use of biological
weapons. The United States unilaterally destroyed its
biological weapons stockpiles and dismantled or converted to peaceful
uses the facilities that had been used for developing and producing
them.
Today, we know that the scourge of biological weapons has not been
eradicated. Instead, the threat is growing. Since
September 11, America and others have been confronted by the evils
these weapons can inflict. This threat is real and extremely
dangerous. Rogue states and terrorists possess these weapons
and are willing to use them.
The United States is committed to strengthening the Biological
Weapons Convention (BWC) as part of a comprehensive strategy for
combating the complex threats of weapons of mass destruction and
terrorism. With this objective, my Administration is
proposing that all Parties:
- Enact strict national criminal legislation
against prohibited BW activities with strong extradition requirements;
- Establish an effective United Nations
procedure for investigating suspicious outbreaks or allegations of
biological weapons use;
- Establish procedures for addressing BWC
compliance concerns;
- Commit to improving international disease
control and to enhance mechanisms for sending expert response teams to
cope with outbreaks;
- Establish sound national oversight
mechanisms for the security and genetic engineering of pathogenic
organisms;
- Devise a solid framework for bioscientists
in the form of a code of ethical conduct that would have universal
recognition; and
- Promote responsible conduct in the study,
use, modification, and shipment of pathogenic organisms.
I have directed my Administration to consult with our friends and
allies, as well as with Congress, industry, and non-governmental
experts, on these proposals. We look forward to hearing the
new ideas on how best to achieve our common aim of eliminating
biological weapons.
Our objective is to fashion an effective international approach to
strengthen the Biological Weapons Convention. The ideas we
propose do not constitute a complete solution to the use of pathogens
and biotechnology for evil purposes. However, if we can
strengthen the Convention against the threat of biological weapons, we
will contribute to the security of the people of the United States and
mankind as a whole.
# # #
|