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Bovine Spongiform
Encephalopathy (BSE)
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EEO
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USDA | MRPReturn
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BSE Trade Ban Status as of 10-21-04
Please use your browser's Refresh
or Reload button to keep up with the most current additions and changes
to this page.
All Updates are in bold.
COUNTRY
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BAN
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SCOPE/COMMENTS
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RANGE
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![](/peth04/20041026222608im_/http://www.aphis.usda.gov/images/spacer.gif) |
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1. Argentina
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01/07/04
09/08/04
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Live [bovine] animals, reproductive material [semen and embryos],
products and by-products.
Bovine semen protocol accepted by Argentina.
|
U.S.A.
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2. Australia
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12/31/03
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Beef and beef products currently being held by AQIS and those
that are in transit which were exported from the USA
before the 30 Dec. 2003 (Australian time) will be addressed on
a case-by-case basis to determine what action should be taken.
*This is the same approach taken for beef and beef products of
US origin that are [already]
on the domestic market.
*Beef and Beef products are those that contain meat, bone and
offal tissue from all [any] bovine species including cattle, buffalo
and bison.
*Excluded are collagen from bovine skins & hides (including
sausage casings produced from this type of collagen), minor ingredients
of a processed product where that ingredient comprises bovine
fat and/or bovine tallow, milk and dairy products, bovine semen
and embryos, protein-free tallow, di-calcium
phosphate, hides & skins and gelatin and collagen prepared
from skins.
**A minor ingredient is defined in Standard 2.2.1, Meat and Meat
Products of the Food Standards Code There are two different policies:
(1) animal health policy — which covers live animals and
pet food, and (2) human health policy — which covers beef
and beef products.
*** There are no new prohibitions placed upon pet food not
containing bovine origin ingredients (except for milk or rawhides).
Pet food not containing bovine origin ingredients (except for
milk or rawhide), may continue to be imported. A valid Australian
import permit is required. (NOTE: pet food containing ovine
or cervid origin meat-and-bone meal remains prohibited.)
***Pet food containing bovine origin ingredients manufactured
on or before December 29, 2003, may continue to be imported.
A valid Australian import permit is required.
***Pet food containing bovine origin ingredients produced after
December 29, 2003 may continue to be imported ONLY IF the pet
food does not contain: the skull, brains, eyes, tonsils, vertebral
column and spinal cord including dorsal root ganglia of bovine
animals aged over 12 months, and the intestines from the duodenum
to the rectum of bovine animals of all ages, and mechanically
recovered meat (mechanically recovered meat is prohibited if it
is derived from any Bovine, Ovine, Caprine,
or Cervid animal, regardless of age
or tissue of origin). In this case, pet food importers may apply
to have their permit application reassessed and amended by the
Biologicals Unit of AQIS prior to import. To avoid possible
delay with barrier clearance, the importer should first confirm
the acceptability of their product with the Biologicals
Unit of AQIS. (NOTE: this pet food must not contain meat-and-bone
meal of ovine, caprine, bovine, or cervidae origin, unless these meals are imported from BSE,
Scrapie, and CWD free countries.)”
***Biological products for laboratory, therapeutic or
in-vivo purposes, (for example meat peptones and culture media)
manufactured prior to December 29, 2003 may still be imported.
A valid Australian import permit is required. For products produced
on or after December 29, 2003, Australian importers should contact
AQIS to determine eligibility. (VS will need to see a valid Australian
import permit prior to endorsing export certificates for these
products.)
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U.S.A.
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2. Bahrain
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Exact date being confirmed
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Temporary ban on US beef
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U.S.A.
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4. Barbados
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12/29/03
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Bovine origin products are banned (dairy and semen allowed).
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U.S.A.
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5. Belize
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12/24/2003
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Temporary ban on BSE risk commodities, invalidation of all current
import permits for BSE risk commodities, assessment of all risk
commodities imported into Belize, tracing of all live ruminants
imported from US, tracing and quarantine of all MBM imported from
the US.
NOTE: The USDA has been notified that Belize has lifted
their ban on the import of beef and products containing beef for
human consumption.
*Dog food containing ruminant origin ingredients is allowed. Cat
food that does NOT contain ruminant ingredients is allowed entry
with certification that the cat food: 1) does not contain ruminant
ingredients; and 2) was processed in facility that does not process
an
|
U.S.A.
|
6. Boliva
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12/29/03
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Live bovine, ovine and caprine animals.
Their products including heads, brain meal, meat, bone, bone marrow,
liver, thymus, spleen, tonsils, intestines, glands, heart, placenta,
other nervous tissue, lymph nodes, cerebrospinal fluid, lungs,
pancreas, fetal serum, fetus, and [animal] feed ingredients.
*For fresh bovine, ovine and caprine
meats, by-products and derivatives (e.g. sausages), collagen,
embryos, ova, amniotic fluids & extracts, serum/albumin, colostrum/
whey, and semen — they will require a risk analysis submitted
to SENASAG.
* Bovine semen is exempt.
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U.S.A.
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7. Brazil
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12/24/03
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Ruminants,
ruminant products and byproducts. Exempted are milk and milk
products; semen and embryos; protein-free tallow (maximum insoluble
impurities of 0.15% in weight) and derivatives made from this
tallow; dicalcium phosphate; hides and skins; gelatin and collagen
prepared exclusively from hides and skins; biologic products used
as standards for diagnostic tests; and animal origin products
used in culture media for microbiologic diagnoses.
Brazil is currently preparing a Normative Instruction that should
clarify prohibited and exempted materials. This Instruction would
prohibit import of raw materials and ingredients containing animal
origin protein or fat when destined to animal food for countries
with BSE cases or determined to present a BSE risk.
NOTE: Biologic products used
as standards for diagnostic tests and animal origin products used
in culture media for microbiologic diagnoses will be enterable
in Brazil only after a previous consultation to the Department of
Animal Health to assess the risk of the product.
|
U.S.A.
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8. Brunei
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12/30/2003
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Temporary ban on all beef and beef products
|
U.S.A.
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9. Bulgaria
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12/29/03 - USA
1/2/04 - WA state only
2/?/04- ban lifted
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Beef and products
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No ban
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10. Canada
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12/24/03
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SEE CANADIAN INFORMATION
* Effective 05/04/04 ,Canada is allowing pet food containing ingredients
derived from cattle, bison, or buffalo, with certain restrictions.
See information provided in above link.
|
U.S.A.
|
11. Cayman Islands
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12/24/03 (product on the water enterable until 12/29/03)
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SEE CAYMAN ISLANDS INFORMATION
|
U.S.A.
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12. Chile
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12/24/03
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Live bovine, products, sub-products including fresh, chilled,
or frozen meat, bones, viscera, meat-and-bone meal, animal feed
(containing any animal origin ingredients — regardless of
species of origin) and pet food (containing bovine, ovine, and
caprine-origin ingredients only).
Exempted are milk and dairy products, semen, protein-free fats,
skins & hides and collagen prepared from hides & skins.
|
U.S.A.
|
13. China
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12/23 or 25/03
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Live] Bovine and related products. Regardless of species: meat
and bone meal, meat meal, dried blood plasma and other blood products,
hydrolyzed protein, hoof meal, horn meal, poultry offal meal,
feather meal, greaves, fish meal, dicalcium phosphate, and mixtures
of the above, including feeds, feed additives, and premixtures
.
* Bovine origin gelatin is prohibited. Exceptions are all
gelatin for photographic use, and non-bovine origin gelatin certified
as being free of all bovine origin materials.
** All pet food containing bovine, porcine, or avian origin ingredients
is prohibited.
** Effective 4/30/04 ,China is reportedly allowing the "conditional"
entry of semen, embryos, and protien -free tallow. Details
are still being confirmed.
*** Also exempted are milk and dairy products, hide & leather.
***Customs-cleared U.S. beef and products are excluded from the
import ban implemented on December 25, 2003, all other U.S. beef
products currently on the water or that have not cleared customs,
will be refused entry.
|
U.S.A.
|
14. Colombia
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12/24/03
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Bovines, ovines, caprine, cats, tigers, American panthers, S. African antelope
and their products.
Concentrated animal feeds, meat & bone meal, and any mammalian
protein for animal feed.
** (EMBRYOS STATUS — STILL PENDING)
* Exempted are semen, milk, dairy products, products for in vitro
lab tests, protein-free tallow and derivatives of protein-free
tallow, hides/skins, gelatin and collagen prepared exclusively
from hides & skins, and pet foods containing poultry and poultry
or pork fat.
* Pet foods containing lamb ingredients from countries free of
scrapie are also enterable with country of origin certification.
|
U.S.A.
|
15. Costa Rica
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12/24/03
|
Beef products, including “bone in” beef, all ground
beef and products that contain beef as an ingredient (taco fillers,
pizza toppings, etc.). All offals are also banned (whether
for human consumption or for animal feed).
* On May 7, 2004 ,Costa Rica agreed to allow the import of boneless
beef from animals less than 30 months of age, provided the meat
is free of SRMs and is from plants that test routinely for BSE.
** NOTE: Dog food is allowed. Cat food that does NOT
contain ruminant ingredients is allowed entry with an import permit
and official government certification that the cat food: 1) does
not contain any ruminant proteins (except milk); 2) contains protein-free
tallow (maximum level of insoluble impurities of 0.15% in weight)
[IF APPLICABLE]; and 3) was processed in facilities where there
is no possibility of contamination or commingling with ruminant
materials.
*** Products deemed safe by the OIE are not subject to the ban
(dairy products, bovine semen and embryos, cattle hides, etc.)
|
U.S.A.
|
16. Cuba |
12/25/03 |
Live ruminants and ruminant products.
[Note: this is not a formal ban. Details, including
commodities covered, are still being determined.] |
U.S.A. |
17. Dominican Republic
|
12/24/03
|
Beef & Beef products. NOTE: The Dominican Republic
has indicated that boneless beef will be allowed when derived
from animals less than 30 months of age. Beef must be deboned
by hand (not mechanically) into specialty cuts, in units of 5
lbs or less, and contain only muscle tissue. Veal will also be
allowed from animals that are 36 weeks or 9 months of age or younger
at the time of slaughter.
* Bovine semen is exempt.
** Cannot meet certification for bovine embryos
|
U.S.A.
|
18. Ecuador
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12/29/03
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Live bovine, caprine, ovine, feline,
exotic ungulates and zoo animals, their products or by-products
and any other risk material. (Complete list is being translated)
|
U.S.A.
|
19. Egypt
|
12/24/03
|
Suspended issuance of beef import permits.
*Shipments that left 12/24 or earlier are enterable.
**Exemptions include milk and milk products, protein free tallow
(maximum level of insoluble impurities 0.15% in weight), dicalcium
phosphate (with no trace of protein or fat), hides and skins,
gelatin and collagen prepared exclusively from hides and skins,
and semen. Bovine embryos are still banned.
|
U.S.A.
|
20. El Salvador
|
|
Live susceptible animals, ruminant meat, meat of susceptible
species, casings, bones and bone meal, blood meal, petfood and
feedstuffs (containing ruminant proteins-except for dairy), hormones
derived from ruminants, biologicals derived from ruminant protein,
ruminant blood and derivatives, fetal bovine serum, fishmeal.
There are no restrictions on products considered safe by the OIE
(semen, embryos, DCP, protein-free tallow, hides/skins, hide derived
gelatin and collagen).
* On May 28, 2004, El Salvador agreed to allow in boneless beef,
its products and sub-products from animals less than 30 months
of age.
|
U.S.A.
Possibly open to discussions on regionalization.
|
21. Grenada
|
12/30/03 –USA
4/29/04 – Ban lifted
|
On April 29, 2004 ,Grenada removed its temporary ban on the import
of beef and beef products subject to conditions that include removal
of SRMs (defined as tonsils, intestines, brain, skull, eyes, trigeminal
ganglia, spinal cord, vertebral column, and dorsal root ganglia).
|
|
22. Guatemala
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12/24/03
3/31/04
|
Live ruminants, and their products and subproducts , including
products containing ruminant materials, regardless of their intended
use. Prohibited ruminant products include meat, bones, meat meal,
bone meal, fat, casings, blood and blood derivatives, fetal bovine
serum, organs, viscera, offal, gelatin, collagen, hormones derived
from ruminants, biologicals containing ruminant protein; and pet
food*, animal feeds, and feed additives containing ruminant material.
Also prohibited are low risk ruminant products such as hooves,
horns, antlers, and hides/skins.
*Guatemala allows the importation of certain cuts of boneless
beef from animals less than 30 months of age that were slaughtered
after May 1, 2004.
Tallow is allowed entry with the following certification:
--The maximum level of insoluble impurities is 0.15% in weight
[must have lab results]
--The manufacturing facility is dedicated to tallow production
--The manufacturing facility does not store, handle, or process
any products of ruminant origin except tallow
** DOG food may contain otherwise prohibited ruminant materials.
Entry and certification requirements are unknown, and exporters
are advised to obtain this information through their importers.
Please note that this exemption applies ONLY to dog food.
Use of ruminant ingredients in cat food is still prohibited.
NOTE: Finished leather products will be allowed entry into
Guatemala in sealed containers with APHIS VS certification which
includes statements about how the product was processed and subsequently
kept in a sanitary condition. These statements can be made on
the basis of an affidavit.
The following products and by-products from NON-ruminant species
are allowed restricted entry with certification that 1) the manufacturing
facility is dedicated (does not manufacture any products containing
ruminant ingredients); and 2) the final product does not contain
ruminant materials. Other requirements have not been determined.
*meat meal, blood, offal, and poultry feathers
*hydrolyzed bones
*enzymes, hormones, and excipients
*veterinary drugs and excipients
*animal feed/pet food
*fish meal
|
U.S.A.
|
23. Haiti |
Date being confirmed |
Live cattle |
U.S.A. |
24. Honduras
|
05/26/04
12/29/2003
|
Honduras announced on May 26, 2004
, that it was rescinding the import restrictions of December
29, 2003 affecting ruminants, ruminant products and subproducts
. Previously prohibited ruminants, ruminant products and subproducts
are now allowed entry.
On 12/29/03 ,Honduras had imposed the following all US ban:
Live ruminants. The following ruminant origin items are
prohibited: meat, casings, organs, hydrolyzed protein, other concentrated
proteins, proteins for laboratory use, glands, bile, meals, any
derivatives for animal consumption, hides and skins, milk substitutes
for bovines, fats and fat derivatives, blood and blood derivatives
[including fetal calf serum], biologicals and excipients, diagnostic
test kits and components (antigens), hormones, enzymes, veterinary
pharmaceuticals, amniotic fluid extract, industrialized placenta,
intestinal serosa, gelatin, collagen, pet food, and all specified
risk materials (Honduran SRM definition is under clarification).
The following items (if not derived from ruminants) may be allowed
with special certification (including that they were not produced
using ruminant proteins): fish meal, poultry meal, feather meal,
blood and derivatives, biologicals and excipients, activated antigens
and kits for diagnostics, hormones, enzymes, and excipients, amniotic
fluid extract, hydroyzed bone, pet food, and feed stuffs.
Exporters of animal origin materials should have their importers
confirm prior to shipment that materials will be permitted entry
on issued certifications.
* Pet food containing ruminant protein is prohibited. Pet food not
containing ruminant protein is allowed if accompanied by certification
that the product does not contain ruminant protein. |
No ban
|
25. Hong Kong
|
12/24/03
|
Beef imports and (future) import licenses.
*Beef consignments already shipped are enterable.
*Milk and milk products are enterable.
** Inedible beef products such as pet food are exempt with special
certifications.
** Hides are exempt with special certifications.
|
U.S.A.
|
26. Indonesia
|
[retroactive to] 12/24/03
|
Live cattle, sheep & goats. Ruminant products of meat, bones,
offals,embryos,
semen and casings. Rendered products of meat & bone meal,
blood meal, tankage, tallow & gelatin. Plus pet food containing
ruminant products. *products en route prior to 12/24 are enterable
*On May 31, 2004, Indonesia announced it will now allow the importation
of certain bovine products including beef meat, livers, hearts,
and feet; and the low risk commodities of semen and embryos. Other
low risk commodities, such as milk and milk products and hides
and skins continue to be enterable.
|
U.S.A.
|
27. Israel
|
12/26/03
|
Bovine animals, products and by-products, animal-derived meals
for animal feed which represent a risk of transmission of BSE.
*The following products, produced in plants approved by Israel
according to required protocol are eligible for entry into Israel:
1)Veal meat (including bones, tongue, heart, and liver), originating
from milk calves that were fed milk and milk products only and
were not older than 6 months at the time of slaughter; 2) Milk
and milk products and derivatives thereof; 3) Protein-free tallow
with maximum level of insoluble impurities of 0.15% in weight
and derivatives made from this tallow; 4) hides,skins , hair,
and products derived from these tissues; 5) gelatin and collagen
derived exclusively from hides and skins; 6) dicalcium phoshpate
(no trace of protein or fat); and 7) blood products and other
biological products for laboratory use only, if the raw materials
utilized for their production are imported from countries approved
by Israel and confirmed as BSE free , and the plant only processes
ruminant proteins from BSE-free countries.
|
U.S.A.
|
28. Jamaica
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12/26/03
|
Beef & beef products
|
U.S.A.
|
29. Japan
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12/24/03
|
Cattle, sheep, goats, & products derived from them, including
products (meat, viscera and meat products, casing, etc.)
Ruminant serum products are NOT prohibited. (Ruminant blood products
for animal feeding remain prohibited.)
* Bovine hooves, horns, and rawhide intended for use as pet food
(chews) and bovine aortic endothelial cells for experimental purposes
are allowed.
*Inedible protein-free tallow is allowed (laboratory results showing
total level of insoluble impurities by weight of 0.15% or less
are required).
Bovine embryos are allowed.
*Japan has indicated that under
certain circumstances they will accept the export of bovine origin
gel bone. Exporters will have to work with their Japanese importers
to determine the exact import requirements. Due to the lack of
clear direction from Japan, exporters will have to ship at their
own risk.
**see Japanese information for list of import
protocols suspended
**MHLW is investigating prior imports for SRMs and commingling
*Followup questions from MAFF — 12/24/03
*Bovine semen is allowed without BSE certification as of 12/26/03
per MAFF instruction to Japan's ports. MAFF will send APHIS letter
on this.
|
U.S.A.
|
30. Jordan
|
02/11/04
|
Cattle, meat and meat products including products intended
for animal feed and for agricultural and industrial use.
*Exemptions include milk and milk products, protein free
tallow (maximum level of insoluble impurities 0.15% in weight),
dicalcium phosphate (with no trace of protein or fat), hides and
skins, gelain and collagen prepared exclusively from hides and
skins, and semen and embryos.
|
U.S.A.
|
31. Kenya |
date of US-wide ban being being confirmed
04/15/04
|
Cattle, semen, meat and meat products including products intended
for animal feed and for agricultural and industrial use
Kenyan Veterinary Services advised that they have lifted
the ban on importation of embryos and semen originating from the
USA, with the exception of Washington state
|
U.S.A. |
32. Korea
|
12/24/03
|
Ruminants and ruminant products: including meat, viscera &
their products, SRMs, embryos & ovas, and non-hide derived
gelatin derived from ruminants.
Regardless of species of origin: meat and bone meal, meat meal,
dried blood plasma, other blood products, hydrolysed protein,
hoof meal, horn meal, poultry offal meal, feather meal, dry greaves,
fish meal, and mixtures of the above, e.g., feed, feed additives,
and premixtures.
* Exception hydrolyzed protein derived exclusively
from poultry (liver or hearts only) for animal feeding ingredient.
[Note: prior to export the facility must be approved by Korean
MAF.]
* Exception finished, packaged, and ready for retail sale
pet food which contains these items may be imported if those ingredients
are sourced from non-ruminant species.
* Dicalcium phosphate (free of protein and fat) is enterable.
[Note: prior to export the facility must be approved by Korean
MAF.]
*Gelatin derived from non-ruminants is enterable, but must be
certified as coming from non-ruminants.
*Gelatin derived from hides and skins (regardless of species)
is enterable, but must be certified as coming from hides and skins
exclusively. [Note: prior to export the facility must be approved
by Korean MAF.]
*Permitted ruminant origin articles are raw hides, milk and milk
products, semen.
* Plus refusal of entry of products stored in incoming quarantine
facilties.
* All SRMs are being recalled in the country
* The US Dept of Commerce has reported that by-products and derivatives
for cosmetics, gel caps, etc may also be banned
*Tallow is permitted with USDA certification that Certified
materials have been tested, and found to have a level of insoluble
impurities of 0.15% or less.
The ban on blood products includes all blood products from all
species, regardless of intended use. (e.g., porcine serum for
use in diagnostic test kits is banned.)
** Fetal bovine serum (FBS) is exempt with special certifications.
**Non-ruminant origin blood products not for animal consumption
are exempt when certified with special certifications. These exempt
materials include: whole blood, serum, and plasma derived from
non-ruminants for laboratory use or for manufacturing biological
pharmaceuticals (e.g., vaccines) as well as albumin and globulin,
and similar blood derivatives. Required certifications include
that the materials: 1) were derived from a species other than
ruminant (certification should specify the species of origin)
and 2) have been processed, stored, and transported in such a
manner as to prevent contamination by communicable animal disease
pathogens including BSE.
|
U.S.A.
|
33. Kuwait
|
Exact date being confirmed
|
Temporary ban on US beef
|
U.S.A.
|
|
12/12/03 –USA
5/1/04 – Ban lifted
|
Latvia joined the EU on 5/1/04 and therefore lifted its BSE-related
restrictions on that date in harmonization with EU policy.
|
|
35. Macau |
date of US-wide ban being confirmed |
Bovines, their meat and meat products,
organs and viscera, meat and bone-meal from bovines and other derivatives
from the said animals; whatever for consumption or for industrial
use.
**Commodities without restriction: a) Milk and milk products; (b)
semen and in vivo derived cattle embryos collected and handled in
accordance with the recommendations of the IETS; (c) protein-free
tallow (maximum level of insoluble impurities of 0.15% in weight)
and derivatives made from the tallow; (d) dicalcium phosphate (with
no trace of protein or fat); (e) hides and skins; (f) gelatin and
collagen prepared exclusively from hides and skins |
U.S.A. |
36. Malaysia
|
12/24/03
|
Beef imports. Pet food containing bovine origin ingredients.
(Pet food containing ovine or caprine origin ingredients
is prohibited based upon scrapie.)
* Dairy products are exempt from the ban.
|
U.S.A.
|
37. Mexico
|
12/24/03
|
Live [bovine, ovine and caprine] animals,
meat, offals, meat-based preparations,
non-deproteined tallow-derived products,
gelatin & collagen prepared from bones and ruminant [feed]
meals including blood meals.
**all prior-issued import permits for the above products are cancelled.
**exempted are milk and dairy products, semen, embryos, deproteined tallow, bicalcium
phosphate, skins, hides, gelatin & collagens from skins &
hides.
*** All pet foods containing US origin ruminant meals (except
dairy) are prohibited. Other pet foods may be allowed by
permit and with special certifications.
Non-ruminant origin meals may be imported from certain approved
plants approved by Mexico , by import permit, with special certification.
**** Effective March 4, 2004, Mexico announced that it will allow
the importation of boneless beef from bovine animals under the
age of 30 months and veal from animals under the age of nine months
under specific conditions, pending clarification of certification
requirements. Those specific conditions will include
(once certification requirements are clarified): Until March
15, 2004, and between the hours of 10:00 am and 1:00 pm importation
can occur at the following Mexican ports: Tijuana, Baja California;
Nogales, Sonora; Cd .Juárez , Chihuahua; Colombia, Nuevo
León ; Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas ;Reynosa, Tamaulipas ,
and Puerto Morelos , Quintana Roo .
|
U.S.A.
|
38. Nicaragua
|
12/24/2003
|
The
following ruminant origin items are prohibited: meat, casings,
organs, hydrolyzed protein, proteins for laboratory use, collagen,
glands, bile, meals, any derivatives for animal consumption, milk
substitutes for bovines, fats and fat derivatives, blood and blood
derivatives [including fetal calf serum], biologicals and excipients
, diagnostic test kits and components (antigens), hormones, enzymes,
veterinary pharmaceuticals, and amniotic fluid extract.
The following ruminant commodities recognized as low risk for
BSE by OIE are allowed entry: milk and milk products; protein
free tallow (maximum insoluble impurities of 0.15% in weight);
dicalcium phosphate (no trace of protein or fat); hides and skins;
and collagen and gelatin derived exclusively from hides and skins.
The following items are prohibited, regardless of species of origin:
blood meal, placentas and derivatives, intestinal serosa , hydrolyzed
bone, and feedstuffs for porcine and bovines.
The following items (if not derived from ruminants) may be allowed
with special certification that the product was not produced using
ruminant proteins: pet food, fish meal, poultry meal, feather
meal, blood and derivatives, biologicals and excipients , activated
antigens and kits for diagnostics, hormones, enzymes and excipients
, and veterinary pharmaceuticals and excipients . Vaccines where
fetal bovine serum (FBS) was used in the manufacture are only
allowed if the FBS is sourced from a BSE free country.
NOTE: Animal feeds, including pet foods, clearly intended for
animals not susceptible to BSE may contain ruminant ingredients.
This includes pet food for dogs and cats.
* Semen and bovine embryos may be exported to Nicaragua without
restriction.
** Nicaragua has indicated that boneless beef will be allowed
when derived from animals less than 30 months of age. Removal
of specified risk materials (SRM) will not be required. Beef tongues,
hearts, kidneys, and lips are allowed when derived from animals
less than 30 months of age. Beef livers from any age animal
are allowed.
Exporters of animal origin materials should have their importers
confirm prior to shipment that materials will be permitted entry
on issued certifications.
|
U.S.A.
|
39. Oman
|
Exact date being confirmed
|
Temporary ban on US beef
|
U.S.A.
|
40. Panama
|
02/26/04
|
Beef products. Pet food which does NOT contain ruminant origin
ingredients will be accepted with certification that the product:
1) does not contain any ruminant protein; 2) contains tallow (if
applicable) with a maximum level of insoluble impurities of 0.15%
in weight; and 3) during manufacturing, did not come in contact
with products or byproducts of ruminants originating from the
United States.
|
U.S.A.
|
41. Paraguay |
05/21/04 |
After weeks of negotiations with Paraguayan
Animal Health Officials a protocol was agreed upon for the export
of US Bovine Semen to Paraguay. This reopens the market after the
closure due to the case of BSE identified in the US. Shipments are
authorized after 21 May 2004. |
|
42. Peru
|
12/24/03
|
Live cattle, sheep, goats & cervids.
Embryos and products and by-products of bovine, ovine, caprine
or cervid-origin — including brain,
spinal cord, thymus, spleens, tonsils, intestines, nervous or
lymphatic tissue.
Plus concentrated feeds, meat and bone meal of mammalian origin.
Exempt are bovine semen, milk and dairy products, tallow (less
than 0.15% impurities), dicalcium phosphate,
skins and hides, and gelatin and collagen made exclusively from
skins and hides.
|
U.S.A.
|
43. Philippines
|
12/29/2003
|
Philippines issued a Memorandum Order that bans beef imports,
except it would allow imports of deboned
and deglanded beef from
animals 30 months of age or less, provided that: 1) nerves and
other BSE specified risk materials (SRM) have been removed, 2)
the beef comes only from healthy ambulatory and not downer cattle,
3) the age of the animal is certified by USDA or third party organization,
and 4) the production or slaughter date of the beef is included
on the packaging label. This will be a temporary measure.
* Beef tallow is allowed entry with official government certification
that the tallow contains a maximum level of insoluble impurities
of 0.15% in weight.
|
U.S.A.
|
44. Poland
|
1/15/04
|
Note: Poland joined the EU on 5/1/04 and lifted all BSE-related
restrictions on that date in harmonization with EU policy.
|
No ban
|
45. Qatar
|
Exact date being confirmed
|
Temporary ban on US beef
|
U.S.A.
|
46. Republic of South Africa
|
12/24/03
|
Live ruminants and ruminant products, including all dry or canned
pet food containing ruminant ingredients. Pet food not containing
ruminant origin ingredients (except milk or rawhide) may continue
to be imported.
* Ban applies to shipments en route plus 2 containers in-country
are being traced
* The following products are not subject to South
Africa’s import ban: protein-free tallow,
milk and milk products, bovine semen and embryos, bovine hides
and skins, di-calcium phosphate with no trace of protein or fat, and
gelatin and collagen prepared exclusively from hides and skins.
* Exempted products also include wool and mohair, products containing
fetal bovine serum or those in which serum was used in the manufacturing
process including vaccines for use in animals and other veterinary
biologics containing ruminant-derived materials considered not
to be a BSE risk. NOTE: Veterinary biologics containing ruminant-derived
materials considered not to be a BSE risk refers only to those
products for which import permits have been issued by the Department
of Agriculture, Directorate of Animal Health.
|
U.S.A.
|
47. St. Kitts |
02/24/04 |
Beef products. Pet food which does NOT
contain ruminant origin ingredients will be accepted with certification
that the product: 1) does not contain any ruminant protein; 2) contains
tallow (if applicable) with a maximum level of insoluble impurities
of 0.15% in weight; and 3) during manufacturing, did not come in
contact with products or byproducts of ruminants originating from
the United States. |
U.S.A. |
48. St. Vincent & the Grenadines
|
12/29/03
|
Require certificate of origin of beef & beef products
|
U.S.A.
|
49. Saudi Arabia
|
Exact date being confirmed
|
Must certify that US beef exported does not come from the farm
where the index case occurred.
|
Washinton — index case premise
|
50. Russia
|
12/24/03
|
Live cattle, beef, beef by-products.
*shipments that were shipped on 12/22 or prior are enterable with
proper documentation
*Exempted are dairy products, semen and embryos
*Hides and skins are not prohibited, but certification language
is still under negotiation.
|
U.S.A.
|
51. Singapore
|
12/24/03
|
Beef imports.
The following commodities, as identified in the OIE Animal
Health Code, as being of minimal risk for BSE are allowed entry:
milk and milk products; protein-free tallow with a maximum level
of insoluble impurities of 0.15% in weight and derivatives of
such tallow; hides and skins; collagen and gelatin derived exclusively
from hides and skins; dicalcium phosphate with no trace of protein
or fat; semen; and in vivo derived cattle embryos.
* Pet food NOT containing bovine ingredients (except milk
or dairy ingredients or protein free tallow) is allowed entry
with USDA certification that the product does not contain bovine
ingredients (with exceptions noted above). Pet food containing
proteins of bovine origin that are sourced from Australia and/or
New Zealand is allowed entry with appropriate certification.
Finished pet chews containing rawhide are permitted entry.
|
U.S.A.
|
52. Surinam
|
12/29/03
|
Beef & beef products.
* Note: According to April 5, 2004 letter from Suriname CVO, live
bovine animals will be allowed in if the shipment is accompanied
by an official USDA declaration certifying that the state(s) and
farm(s) of origin have been BSE free, i.e., no case of BSE was
diagnosed in either the state or the farm.
|
U.S.A.
|
53. Taiwan
|
12/24/03
|
Cattle, goats, and sheep.
Serum from cattle *, sheep, and goats for any purpose.
*Taiwan does not technically ban the import of bovine serum from
states other than Washington for in vitro use; however, the US
cannot meet the certification requirements for serum from other
states.
Regardless of species: meat-and-bone meals (MBM), meat meals,
bone meals, poultry meals, blood meals, pet food ** with
animal protein (other than dairy or fish protein).
Regardless of species, the following items are banned from import
for animal feeding: all animal origin oils, fats (including
tallow and lard), and greaves.
The following products are exempted from Taiwan ’s BSE ban:
1) Protein-free tallow and derivatives for uses other than animal
feeding (Note: impurities must be below 0.15% as defined by OIE.)
(All tallow remains prohibited from importation for use in animal
feed);
2) Dicalcium phosphate, which is protein-free an doil/fat
free;
3) Gelatin and collagen derived from skins of cattle, goat,
or sheep.
4) Milk products, hides, and skins.
5) Pet food produced at facilities not handling any US origin
ruminant materials (except dairy) if the manufacturing facility
has been inspected and approved by Taiwanese officials and with
special certifications.
6) Pet food containing no animal origin ingredients except those
derived from fish or milk.
7) Certain other feeds and proteins (non-ruminant origin) manufactured
at plants approved by Taiwan (Taiwanese importers should contact
Taiwanese animal health authorities for information on these exemptions).
Only those materials manufactured at plants that Taiwan
has notified APHIS are "approved" may be endorsed by
APHIS.
|
U.S.A.
|
54. Thailand
|
12/24/03
|
Live cattle, buffalo, goats & sheep, and their products,
including meat, offal, and any other parts of slaughtered animals.
Also feed (including pet food) which contains meat meal, bone
meal, blood meal, and other meals derived from ruminants. Meals
and feeds derived from non-ruminant species must be accompanied
by certification that the product is free of ruminant animal products.
* Hides & skins are allowed entry with previously agreed upon
certification for anthrax.
* Exempted from prohibitions are milk and milk products, protein-free
tallow, dicalcium phosphate with no trace of protein or fat, and
gelatin and collagen prepared exclusively from hides and skins.
** Pending shipments of poultry & swine feed MAY be allowed
if importer can provide lab analysis to show they are ruminant
protein free.
** Shipments at their ports will be sent back.
|
U.S.A.
|
55. Trinidad & Tobago
|
06/24/04
06/01/04
12/29/03
|
Entry of prepackaged and canned dog and cat food containing meat
and bone meal derived from ruminants is allowed as of June 24,
2004. NOTE: Pet food must meet certification requirements posted
on the APHIS International Animal Product Export Regulations.
Beef & beef products - NOTE: Bone-in or boneless beef and
beef meat products are allowed entry provided they are not derived
from and do not contain any 1) specified risk materials (SRMs)
from animals over 30 months of age and/or 2) mechanically separated
meat or advanced meat recovery products, and 3) the source cattle
were humanely stunned by a method that did not inject air into
the cranial cavity.
* pet food containing bovine origin ingredients (except dairy,
raw hide, and protein free tallow with a maximum of 0.15% insoluble
impurities by weight).
** Collagen casings are allowed if certified as exclusively derived
from hides and skins.
|
U.S.A.
|
56. Turkey
|
12/29/03 — being reconfirmed
|
Live cattle.
Exempted are bovine semen & embryos, hides & skins and
tallow.
**Ruminant origin pet food shipped after 12/23/03 is prohibited
(pet food derived from non-ruminant origin materials is allowed).
While the actual ban is only on materials originating in
Washington state, the US cannot meet the certification requirements
for any ruminant origin pet food, regardless of the state of production.
|
WA
|
|
12/23/03
|
Pet food containing US origin bovine ingredients (except raw
hide and dairy).
* Milk and dairy products, pet food not containing US origin bovine
ingredients (except dairy or hides), technical gelatin, hides,
skins, horns, hooves, sheep pelts, and goat underfur are exempt with special certification.
|
|
58. United Arab Emirates
|
12/28/03
|
Beef products (including pet food, gelatin, and other products
still being determined) are prohibited. Pet food not containing
beef derivatives is permitted. Product shipped prior to December
28, 2003 is likely to be accepted.
* Hides, bovine embryos, and bovine semen are not prohibited.
|
U.S.A.
|
|
12/24/03
|
Live ruminants and their products, subproducts , and by-products,
including meats, meat meal, tallow (including deproteinated tallow),
gelatin and collagen (unless hide-derived), and any products containing
ruminant ingredients. Exempted products include hides/skins
and leather; and collagen and gelatin derived solely from hides
and skins. Milk and milk products are not prohibited –
but the USA cannot meet current certification requirements.
* Bovine semen is permitted subject to certification requirements
that the U.S. can meet.
** Effective July 9, 2004, bovine embryos are allowed.
|
|
60. Venezuela
|
12/25/03
|
Beef import permits suspended
|
U.S.A.
|
61. Vietnam
|
12/23/2003
|
Temporary ban on imports of live animals, ruminant meat including
beef, meat and bone meal and other animal products related to
BSE. Cargos leaving US ports for Vietnam prior to 12/23 will be
allowed entry, except any products connected to the farm where
the BSE case was found.
* Milk and milk products, bovine semen,
protein-free tallow (maximum level of insoluble impurities
of 0.15% in weight), dicalcium phosphate (with no trace of protein
or fat), hides and skins, and collagen and gelatin derived exclusively
from hides and skin are exempt.
** Products originating from Washington state have extra requirements.
|
U.S.A.
(USA-wide as of 12/27)
|
|
Additional Trade Notes:
|
United States no longer
meets certification requirements for bovine semen and/or embryos
for 3 additional countries. The countries are: Lithuania
and Morocco.
|
United States no longer
meets certification requirements for bovine embryos to Ukraine.
|
|
|
![](/peth04/20041026222608im_/http://www.aphis.usda.gov/lpa/issues/bse/bse.jpg)
|