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News Release

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
Thursday, March 2, 2004

Contact: HHS Press Office
(202) 690-6343

Secretary Thompson Looks To A Healthier Future For Iraq

Secretary Thompson said the United States and Iraq are making rapid progress in rebuilding that nation’s health care system, which was starved and neglected under Saddam Hussein. The intentional neglect caused the Iraqi people to suffer from high infant mortality rates, virtually no treatment for cancer, a lack of medicines and medical professionals to treat their illnesses, and no care for mental illness.

Secretary Thompson recently returned from a three-day trip (Feb. 27-29) to Iraq and Jordan to assess progress in building Iraq’s public health infrastructure and health care systems.

“I saw the hope of the Iraqi people everywhere I went,” Secretary Thompson said.  “They know they have a long way to go, but they are happy about the aggressive steps we are taking and are encouraged by the progress.  Iraq’s families are looking forward to a happier, healthier future now that Saddam is no longer standing the way of quality health care.”

With the help of the United States and its coalition partners, Iraq's 2004 budget for health care is $950 million, compared to only $16 million for the Ministry of Health in 2002 under Saddam Hussein, which represented a 90 percent reduction from a decade earlier.  Most of the funding for health care is coming from the Iraqi oil sales, with support from other nations, including the United States.

On Feb. 27, Secretary Thompson visited with Coalition Provisional Authority (CPA) Administrator Andrew Bremer to discuss the situation in Iraq, including the now-approved Transitional Administrative Law.  Following that meeting, Secretary Thompson visited the Combat Support Hospital in Baghdad.  This facility serves as the primary care facility for injured military personnel, both American and Iraqi.

On the final day of the trip, March 1, Secretary Thompson and other staff from HHS went into the Red Zone to visit Medical City, including the Ministry of Health and the Al Mansour hospital, and later visited the Alwiyah Women’s clinic.

Throughout the tour of Medical City and the Al Mansour hospital, Iraqi Minister of Health Abbas praised the hard work of the Iraqi people and thanked Secretary Thompson for the support from the United States and its coalition allies. 

The Alwiyah Women’s clinic provides maternal and mental health care for women in Baghdad.  Under Saddam Hussein there was no mental health system and very little care for the mentally ill.  Prior to the increase in health funding, the cost of receiving services at the clinic was prohibitive for many Iraqis.  However, the cost is now equivalent to 12 cents U.S. per visit.

“These Iraqi doctors are wonderful people with big hearts and a strong desire to help,” Secretary Thompson said.  “But Saddam’s regime spent only about 68 cents per person per year on health and wouldn’t give doctors and nurses the supplies they needed.  Doctors were forced to watch their patients die because they just didn’t have the supplies or medications they needed. And medical education was stifled for 25 years, which meant that new practices and technologies couldn’t be utilized and, in the end, people suffered.”

On Feb. 28, Secretary Thompson met with Her Royal Highness Princess Ghida Talal, as he spent nearly two hours touring and visiting with patients at the King Hussein Cancer Center (KHCC) in Amman, Jordan.  HHS’ National Cancer Institute (NCI) entered into a cooperative agreement with the KHCC in September 2002.  This agreement enabled the center to enhance medical sciences and improve patient care and led to the hiring of Dr. Samir Khlief to be Director-General of the center.  Dr. Khlief, an internationally recognized oncologist and senior cancer research at NCI, was appointed to transform the hospital into a comprehensive center of excellence.

As part of the visit, Secretary Thompson witnessed the launch of a state-of-the-art, broadcast-quality telemedicine system called TELESYNERGY. This system combines cameras, microscopes, audio equipment, and a variety of peripheral devices to provide a high-resolution display of images in both real-time and store-and-forward modes, while enabling scientists and clinicians at multiple laboratories and hospitals to interact simultaneously with one another.

A number of patients in the KHCC were Iraqi children who suffer from leukemia including Acute Lymphobalstic Leukemia (ALL), which is more than 80 percent curable if treated, but 100 percent fatal if not.  These children would not have received any treatment in Iraq, but will be saved because of the CPA, KHCC and benefactors of the center. 

Joining Secretary Thompson on the trip was senior staff including Dr. Andrew C. von Eschenbach, director of the National Cancer Institute; Charlie Curie, director of the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration; Dr. Tony Fauci, director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease; and Dr. Howard Zucker, deputy assistant secretary for health.

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Note: All HHS press releases, fact sheets and other press materials are available at http://www.hhs.gov/news.

Last Revised: March 5, 2004

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