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Making liquid fuels from biomass is the only real renewable energy alternative for reducing oil imports.

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The U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Office of the Biomass Program (OBP) is helping to meet the President's goal of significantly increasing America's use of fuels, chemicals, materials, and power made from domestic biomass on a sustainable basis. To reach this goal, the OBP has two primary objectives:

  1. To reduce dependence on foreign oil by developing biomass based liquid fuels, and
  2. To foster the domestic biomass industry.

Mission Statement

The mission of OBP is to partner with U.S. industry to foster research and development on advanced technologies that will transform our abundant biomass resources into clean, affordable, and domestically produced biofuels, biopower, and high-value bioproducts. The results will be economic development, energy supply options, and energy security.

Program activities directly support the overall mission and priorities of DOE/EERE. OBP technology development and implementation activities will directly contribute to the creation of a new bioindustry, and will reduce U.S. dependence on foreign oil by supplementing the use of petroleum for fuels and chemicals.

Background

What is now known as the Biomass Program is the combination of several previously separate programs: the Biofuels Program, the Biopower Program, and the biomass-related elements from research formerly sponsored by the Office of Industrial Technologies (OIT).

The current OBP organization emphasizes the technology pathways of thermochemical and sugar/lignin conversion to useful fuels, heat, power and products. In implementing its research, Program relies strongly on competitive solicitations to identify projects that support program goals. Through these solicitations, the program funds teams with representatives from the private sector, national laboratories, and universities.

Detailed background of the Program's goals and objectives is found in the OBP's Multi-Year Technical Plan (PDF 62 MB) or summary (PDF 228 KB) Download Acrobat Reader. More scientific and technical documents are available in the Biomass Document Database and some general documents are in the EERE online catalog. A list of frequently requested publications is available on our Information Resources pages. Additionally, policy and legislation relevant to the Biomass Program and actions of the Biomass R&D Technical Advisory Committee provide valuable background on the Biomass Program.

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