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Human Drug Advisory Committees

Introduction

Advisory committees provide FDA with independent opinions and recommendations from outside experts on applications to market new drugs, and on FDA policies.  Advisory committees schedule meetings to consider the applications and reviews for drugs in specialized medical areas, such as cancer or heart disease.   FDA staff members who serves as executive secretaries provide administrative support to each advisory committee, which includes a Chair, several members, plus a consumer and patient representative.  For more information on consumer and patient participation in advisory committee meetings, please see the FDA Consumer magazine article, "Advisory Committees:   FDA's Primary Stakeholders Have a Say." Additional experts with special knowledge may be added to individual meetings as needed.

The marketing applications include data to show the safety and effectiveness of human drugs.  The outside experts receive summary information about the applications and copies of  FDA's review of the application documents.   Based on this information, advisory committees may recommend approval or disapproval of a drug's marketing application.  They may also ask for more information before they can make a recommendation.  FDA generally follows an advisory committee's recommendation, but is not bound to do so.

Advisory committee meetings are scheduled a year in advance, from October through September.  A scheduled meeting may be cancelled if no marketing applications are ready for review by the scheduled date.  Meetings may be added to the schedule if a marketing application is ready for review between scheduled meetings.  All meetings must be announced in advance in the Federal Register.

The draft guidance document "Disclosing Information Provided to Advisory Committees in Connection with Open Advisory Committee Meetings Related to the Testing or Approval of New Drugs" provides guidance to the sponsors of applications that are the subjects of open advisory committee meetings. The draft guidance " Disclosure of Conflicts of Interest
for Special Government Employees Participating in FDA Product Specific Advisory Committees
" provides information on the type and amount of information that will be disclosed to the public when a special Government employee (SGE) is granted a waiver for a conflict of interest with the topic to be discussed by the advisory committee that the SGE is attending.

For more information on advisory committees, please see:

Some documents on this web site are in Adobe Acrobat format Adobe Acrobat Symbol, also known as PDF.   A free copy of Adobe Acrobat Reader 5.0 can be downloaded.

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Last Updated: October 26, 2004

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