Minerals Management Service Minerals Management Service Search Topic Index About MMS What's New U.S. Department of the Interior
Environmental Program

Offshore Program

Environmental Program
Branch of Environmental Assessment
Environmental Compliance
Branch of Environmental Sciences
Environmental Studies Program
Oil Spill Modeling Program
Environmental Studies Program Information System
Social Science in MMS
Environment and Hydrates
Scientific Committee
Up
NEPA
ESA
MMPA
CZMA
CAA
CWA
NHPA
FCMA
Env. Justice
Indian Sites
Coral Reefs
spacer.gif (137 bytes)
Responsibility
Incidental Take
Examples


Content questions?
Please write to the
contact listed at the
bottom of the page.

Technical questions?
Please Write:
Ravenna Westphal

This page last updated:
March 03, 2004


Environmental Compliance
 

MMPA

Responsibility Incidental Take Examples

Marine Mammal Protection Act

Congress enacted the Marine Mammal Protection Act in 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1361-1407).   The MMPA prohibits (with some exceptions)

bullet“Taking” of marine mammals in U.S. waters and by any person under U.S. jurisdiction on the high seas.
bulletImporting marine mammals and marine mammal products into the U.S.
 

What Does it Mean to "Take" a Marine Mammal?

“Take” is statutorily defined as “harass, hunt, capture, or kill, or attempt to harass, hunt, capture or kill any marine mammal. 

The 1994 amendments to the MMPA define harass as any act of pursuit, torment, or annoyance that has the potential to:

bulletInjure a marine mammal or marine mammal stock the wild (Level A); or
bulletDisturb a marine mammal or marine mammal stock in the wild by disrupting behavioral patterns (for example, migration breathing, nursing, breeding, feeding, or sheltering) (Level B). 

For more information, contact Judy Wilson.

Updated: 04/14/04