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Earthquake Image Glossary


 


Glossary of earthquake terms

 

x-sect of Earth
(Image courtesy of Massey University)

Lithosphere
The lithosphere is the outer solid part of the earth, including the crust and uppermost mantle. The lithosphere is about 100 km thick, although its thickness is age dependent (older lithosphere is thicker).The lithosphere below the crust is brittle enough at some locations to produce earthquakes by faulting, such as within a subducted oceanic plate.

Asthenosphere
The asthenosphere is the ductile part of the earth just below the lithosphere, including the lower mantle. The asthenosphere is about 180 km thick.

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U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey
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URL: http://earthquake.usgs.gov/image_glossary/
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Last modification: Tuesday, 21-May-2002 13:39
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