Glossary of earthquake terms
(Image courtesy of Massey University)
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Lithosphere
The lithosphere
is the outer solid part of the earth, including the crust
and uppermost mantle. The lithosphere
is about 100 km thick, although its thickness is age dependent
(older lithosphere is thicker).The lithosphere below the
crust is brittle enough at some locations to produce earthquakes
by faulting, such as within a subducted oceanic plate.
Asthenosphere
The asthenosphere
is the ductile part of the earth just below the lithosphere,
including the lower mantle. The
asthenosphere is about 180 km thick.
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