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projects > canal and wetland flow/transport interaction


Canal and Wetland Flow / Transport Interaction

aerial photograph Investigator: Raymond Schaffranek


Summary

Our objective is to study the effects of driving forces on nutrient cycling and contaminant transport.
Nutrients carried in the water conveyed by canals draining agricultural areas and dispersed into wetlands by canal discharges, by levee overflows, or by seepage are considered to be a major contributor to changes in the types of vegetation found in the Everglades. Freshwater inflows, typically of varying magnitudes and durations, not only influence the salinity of Florida Bay but also potentially carry toxic substances that can affect and alter the Bay's aquatic biota. The simulation capability being developed within the SFEP can be useful for identifying approaches to alleviate adverse impacts of excessive or deficient flows and transported constituents. Through strategic use of a simulation model, cause-and-effect relations between discharge sources, flow magnitudes, transport processes, and changes in vegetation and biota can be investigated. The effects of driving forces on nutrient cycling and contaminant transport can then be quantified, evaluated, and considered in the development of remedial management plans.

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U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, Center for Coastal Geology
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Last updated: 20 July, 2003 @ 10:19 PM (KP)