2001 State Estimates of Substance Use

Appendix A: Tables of Change Between the 1999-2000 and the 2000-2001 Model-Based Estimates (50 States and the District of Columbia), by Substance

Table A.1 Percentages Reporting Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug, by Age Group and State: 1999-2000 and 2000-2001

State	12-17			18-25			26 or Older			Total
State	1999-2000	2000-2001	p value	1999-2000	2000-2001	p value	1999-2000	2000-2001	p value	1999-2000	2000-2001	p value
Total¹	9.79^a	10.32	0.023	16.01^a	17.29	0.000	4.17	4.39	0.216	6.28^a	6.69	0.006
Alabama	9.62	9.48	0.919	14.43	15.21	0.671	3.29	3.69	0.546	5.38	5.77	0.522
Alaska	10.67	11.81	0.417	19.90	21.94	0.348	6.26	6.04	0.837	8.80	9.22	0.627
Arizona	11.03	11.13	0.948	13.60	16.07	0.190	4.04	4.35	0.695	6.10	6.69	0.403
Arkansas	10.79	11.40	0.677	13.79^a	18.27	0.009	3.31	4.08	0.245	5.44^a	6.69	0.039
California	10.44	11.06	0.383	15.82	17.45	0.127	5.74	6.04	0.658	7.62	8.16	0.322
Colorado	12.96	13.50	0.751	23.91	25.42	0.557	5.71	5.79	0.944	8.86	9.24	0.686
Connecticut	12.56	13.23	0.684	19.34	23.09	0.132	4.91	4.61	0.739	7.26	7.50	0.782
Delaware	14.25	12.09	0.198	22.98	21.90	0.627	5.38	4.76	0.503	8.45	7.62	0.318
District of Columbia	9.39	10.36	0.515	16.87	19.21	0.255	5.02	6.07	0.316	7.05	8.12	0.238
Florida	8.99	9.87	0.293	15.30	15.98	0.528	4.31	4.21	0.852	5.92	6.03	0.811
Georgia	8.82	8.28	0.634	15.09	15.72	0.731	4.35	4.12	0.775	6.28	6.13	0.844
Hawaii	11.34	11.79	0.792	18.77	19.08	0.900	5.53	5.11	0.699	7.67	7.45	0.808
Idaho	7.96	8.04	0.949	13.08	13.37	0.856	3.35	3.23	0.853	5.37	5.36	0.973
Illinois	10.52	10.79	0.742	16.41^a	18.88	0.033	3.94	4.65	0.195	6.27^b	7.17	0.054
Indiana	9.40	9.03	0.769	15.76	14.02	0.339	3.75	3.17	0.398	5.93	5.23	0.265
Iowa	6.92	7.67	0.503	12.45	13.17	0.662	2.50	2.49	0.982	4.28	4.47	0.684
Kansas	9.20	11.17	0.175	14.22	17.10	0.149	2.90	3.30	0.514	5.12	6.08	0.111
Kentucky	10.05	11.86	0.207	16.19	18.16	0.287	3.54	4.01	0.522	5.87	6.67	0.220
Louisiana	10.18	10.22	0.976	15.04	16.61	0.404	3.67	4.10	0.529	6.09	6.66	0.368
Maine	11.69	13.98	0.154	22.77	26.44	0.130	3.95	4.99	0.221	6.88^a	8.38	0.046
Maryland	10.44	10.69	0.867	15.37	17.42	0.307	3.63	3.93	0.669	5.69	6.20	0.430
Massachusetts	14.58	14.38	0.912	25.76	25.69	0.976	8.82	8.06	0.573	11.35	10.73	0.586
Michigan	10.60^b	12.12	0.068	18.53	19.90	0.241	4.41	4.72	0.541	6.89	7.48	0.185
Minnesota	11.03	11.70	0.659	16.74	18.41	0.396	3.34	3.69	0.617	5.97	6.57	0.363
Mississippi	8.48	8.89	0.747	14.22	15.39	0.509	2.98	3.28	0.620	5.21	5.65	0.432
Missouri	8.23	9.94	0.190	15.53	15.07	0.808	3.13	3.47	0.573	5.27	5.67	0.479
Montana	13.42	12.95	0.789	17.08	18.40	0.489	3.48	3.17	0.632	6.32	6.26	0.920
Nebraska	7.66	8.98	0.275	12.83	12.43	0.804	2.48	2.53	0.914	4.47	4.63	0.749
Nevada	11.80	12.00	0.904	16.95	17.60	0.764	5.55	5.04	0.590	7.49	7.27	0.792
New Hampshire	12.68	14.00	0.412	19.76^a	25.47	0.016	3.73	4.58	0.278	6.55^a	8.02	0.039
New Jersey	9.40	8.84	0.645	17.92	18.76	0.692	4.00	3.54	0.502	6.13	5.79	0.595
New Mexico	11.83	13.53	0.289	16.12	15.97	0.938	4.67	4.88	0.817	7.13	7.46	0.674
New York	8.77	9.57	0.330	17.07^b	19.32	0.071	3.63	4.48	0.113	5.79^a	6.79	0.028
North Carolina	9.64	9.97	0.791	16.83	18.47	0.405	4.70	5.94	0.188	6.68	7.89	0.137
North Dakota	8.75	8.60	0.907	11.35	12.12	0.634	2.11	1.88	0.573	4.19	4.11	0.846
Ohio	8.57	9.47	0.238	15.91	16.72	0.437	3.46	3.60	0.744	5.60	5.92	0.414
Oklahoma	8.69	9.88	0.420	11.34	13.41	0.215	3.32	3.29	0.963	4.99	5.40	0.526
Oregon	12.37	12.11	0.870	19.98	23.50	0.118	4.94	5.89	0.341	7.52	8.73	0.167
Pennsylvania	8.26^b	9.68	0.053	15.39	16.63	0.249	4.13	3.86	0.593	5.85	5.93	0.857
Rhode Island	12.64	12.98	0.843	24.46	23.96	0.842	5.19	5.24	0.954	8.12	8.19	0.932
South Carolina	8.72	9.12	0.760	13.72	15.00	0.476	3.30	3.71	0.532	5.15	5.70	0.352
South Dakota	8.51	8.85	0.791	12.57	11.81	0.630	2.68	2.33	0.479	4.75	4.45	0.525
Tennessee	9.49	10.42	0.507	14.83	15.44	0.748	4.02	4.10	0.920	5.94	6.17	0.734
Texas	9.04	8.80	0.736	12.78	13.67	0.352	2.61	3.10	0.200	4.86	5.31	0.180
Utah	6.46	6.85	0.726	9.84	10.58	0.606	3.35	2.94	0.589	5.01	4.97	0.943
Vermont	13.61	15.99	0.165	26.98^b	31.75	0.073	4.87	6.37	0.184	8.50^a	10.50	0.037
Virginia	7.26	8.48	0.277	13.76	16.14	0.234	3.11	3.46	0.583	4.82	5.54	0.234
Washington	11.19	11.44	0.865	17.05	18.79	0.378	5.46	5.36	0.914	7.51	7.73	0.787
West Virginia	10.60	10.13	0.741	14.89	14.91	0.989	2.38	2.85	0.374	4.69	5.03	0.516
Wisconsin	10.63	10.08	0.667	18.19	16.84	0.479	4.12	3.91	0.762	6.68	6.30	0.549
Wyoming	9.07	10.01	0.488	15.41	15.79	0.834	3.24	3.04	0.736	5.67	5.70	0.962

NOTE: p value: Bayes posterior probability of no change.
NOTE: Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
^a Difference between the 2000-2001 estimate and the 1999-2000 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
^b Difference between the 2000-2001 estimate and the 1999-2000 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.10 level.
¹ This estimate is the weighted average of the hierarchical Bayes estimates across all States and the District of Columbia and typically is not equal to the direct sample-weighted estimate for the Nation.
Source: SAMHSA Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 1999, 2000, and 2001

Table A.2 Percentages Reporting Past Month Use of Marijuana, by Age Group and State: 1999-2000 and 2000-2001

State	12-17			18-25			26 or Older			Total
State	1999-2000	2000-2001	p value	1999-2000	2000-2001	p value	1999-2000	2000-2001	p value	1999-2000	2000-2001	p value
Total¹	7.24^b	7.64	0.063	13.69^a	14.59	0.003	2.97	3.13	0.307	4.80^a	5.09	0.023
Alabama	6.40	5.98	0.689	11.18	12.09	0.562	2.27	2.58	0.524	3.84	4.17	0.479
Alaska	8.65	9.88	0.343	17.35	19.06	0.405	3.76	4.04	0.713	6.35	7.09	0.281
Arizona	7.48	7.39	0.934	11.40	12.25	0.592	2.89	2.78	0.860	4.53	4.57	0.940
Arkansas	7.09	7.22	0.907	10.00^a	14.50	0.004	2.43	3.03	0.270	3.89^a	4.97	0.033
California	7.50	8.16	0.286	13.49	14.45	0.323	4.02	4.09	0.901	5.69	5.96	0.529
Colorado	10.80	10.96	0.919	20.49	21.32	0.701	5.21	4.49	0.433	7.80	7.43	0.647
Connecticut	9.99	10.76	0.598	17.05	20.73	0.127	3.57	3.68	0.884	5.70	6.26	0.419
Delaware	11.89^b	9.56	0.099	20.81	19.22	0.466	4.48	3.92	0.481	7.24	6.38	0.234
District of Columbia	7.25	7.37	0.931	12.48	14.86	0.190	3.69	4.30	0.474	5.23	5.92	0.341
Florida	6.63	7.46	0.230	13.11	13.11	0.995	3.40	3.21	0.698	4.74	4.70	0.909
Georgia	5.89	5.41	0.579	12.01	13.02	0.530	2.91	3.00	0.888	4.45	4.61	0.776
Hawaii	8.72	9.32	0.701	14.35	15.11	0.731	4.48	3.95	0.610	6.07	5.82	0.784
Idaho	5.99	6.07	0.935	11.12	11.94	0.593	2.36	2.49	0.778	4.12	4.37	0.608
Illinois	8.13	8.27	0.847	14.25^a	16.81	0.013	2.67	3.31	0.106	4.77^a	5.60	0.018
Indiana	7.48	7.23	0.821	12.26	11.41	0.564	2.65	2.16	0.310	4.43	3.92	0.272
Iowa	4.94	5.44	0.593	9.43	11.57	0.150	1.34	1.79	0.218	2.79^b	3.49	0.069
Kansas	6.82	8.01	0.297	12.00	14.39	0.156	1.74	2.38	0.141	3.68^a	4.66	0.029
Kentucky	6.79^a	8.99	0.050	12.71	14.10	0.390	2.41	2.85	0.389	4.21	4.96	0.125
Louisiana	6.07	5.81	0.784	11.19	11.41	0.885	1.89	1.98	0.835	3.74	3.82	0.844
Maine	9.25	11.12	0.179	20.31	23.53	0.160	3.42	4.20	0.284	5.95^b	7.13	0.071
Maryland	8.25	7.79	0.709	13.23	14.39	0.493	2.66	2.83	0.773	4.46	4.69	0.655
Massachusetts	12.35	12.59	0.887	24.81	24.85	0.988	6.28	6.03	0.825	9.03	8.86	0.863
Michigan	7.94^b	9.40	0.053	16.61	17.45	0.460	3.49	3.60	0.801	5.66	6.01	0.368
Minnesota	9.13	8.77	0.778	15.08	16.44	0.454	2.27	2.84	0.277	4.73	5.33	0.250
Mississippi	5.28	5.55	0.773	10.67	12.18	0.335	1.40	1.96	0.126	3.16^b	3.83	0.083
Missouri	6.55	7.31	0.474	13.62	12.96	0.704	2.45	2.55	0.837	4.33	4.42	0.852
Montana	9.26	9.32	0.965	15.05	16.39	0.448	2.55	2.53	0.966	4.89	5.11	0.688
Nebraska	6.17	6.68	0.636	11.54	10.59	0.549	1.57	1.96	0.294	3.45	3.69	0.546
Nevada	9.54	9.32	0.878	13.73	14.16	0.823	3.54	3.23	0.633	5.31	5.17	0.812
New Hampshire	10.73	11.79	0.492	18.74	22.01	0.177	3.39	4.04	0.331	5.96	6.97	0.131
New Jersey	6.81	6.04	0.407	14.88	15.43	0.771	2.86	2.65	0.701	4.63	4.43	0.710
New Mexico	9.52	11.59	0.173	15.15	14.11	0.583	3.60	3.53	0.925	5.93	5.97	0.955
New York	6.83	7.42	0.410	15.79	17.46	0.137	2.42^b	3.09	0.091	4.50^a	5.27	0.031
North Carolina	6.51	6.67	0.875	14.35	15.80	0.387	3.98	4.11	0.872	5.50	5.80	0.667
North Dakota	6.80	6.36	0.693	10.16	10.34	0.898	1.27	1.48	0.511	3.17	3.31	0.705
Ohio	6.44	6.99	0.377	13.77	14.43	0.489	2.41	2.62	0.546	4.30	4.61	0.322
Oklahoma	5.66	6.46	0.475	8.39	9.67	0.338	1.68	2.02	0.420	3.02	3.55	0.205
Oregon	9.39	9.07	0.811	17.68	20.43	0.203	4.40	4.80	0.646	6.53	7.19	0.389
Pennsylvania	6.46	7.37	0.161	13.96	14.95	0.341	2.81	2.92	0.776	4.47	4.76	0.387
Rhode Island	10.35	10.29	0.972	21.79	21.53	0.914	4.70	4.16	0.490	7.20	6.78	0.568
South Carolina	6.54	6.59	0.962	12.49	12.48	0.996	2.33	2.39	0.901	4.02	4.10	0.862
South Dakota	6.50	6.83	0.770	11.37	10.46	0.574	1.85	1.88	0.946	3.73	3.69	0.921
Tennessee	6.57	7.67	0.317	11.23	13.18	0.223	2.88	3.02	0.793	4.31	4.78	0.351
Texas	5.92	6.09	0.785	10.34	10.30	0.964	1.56	1.91	0.220	3.36	3.63	0.307
Utah	4.85	5.00	0.880	7.44	8.07	0.619	1.58	1.87	0.535	3.15	3.51	0.416
Vermont	10.62	13.20	0.103	24.60	28.56	0.101	4.05	5.39	0.130	7.26^a	9.06	0.025
Virginia	5.82	5.76	0.951	12.50	13.46	0.596	2.60	2.63	0.966	4.13	4.28	0.764
Washington	8.70	9.56	0.498	14.28	15.69	0.444	3.80	3.81	0.989	5.62	5.95	0.628
West Virginia	7.32	7.03	0.794	10.67	11.91	0.421	1.90	2.33	0.348	3.49	3.96	0.286
Wisconsin	8.08	7.80	0.804	16.60	15.21	0.455	2.86	2.75	0.836	5.24	4.95	0.584
Wyoming	7.42	7.63	0.852	12.99	12.54	0.783	2.26	2.23	0.952	4.40	4.35	0.918

NOTE: p value: Bayes posterior probability of no change.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
^a Difference between the 2000-2001 estimate and the 1999-2000 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
^b Difference between the 2000-2001 estimate and the 1999-2000 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.10 level.
¹ This estimate is the weighted average of the hierarchical Bayes estimates across all States and the District of Columbia and typically is not equal to the direct sample-weighted estimate for the Nation.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 1999, 2000, and 2001.

Table A.3 Percentages Reporting Perceptions of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month, by Age Group and State: 1999-2000 and 2000-2001

State	12-17			18-25			26 or Older			Total
State	1999-2000	2000-2001	p value	1999-2000	2000-2001	p value	1999-2000	2000-2001	p value	1999-2000	2000-2001	p value
Total¹	37.83^a	36.78	0.006	29.53^a	28.46	0.007	47.49^a	46.19	0.006	44.16^a	42.90	0.001
Alabama	43.37	43.43	0.981	33.20	35.95	0.294	56.32	54.52	0.544	52.00	50.98	0.666
Alaska	31.80	31.16	0.793	19.96	21.74	0.414	34.99^b	39.66	0.073	32.40^b	35.81	0.084
Arizona	36.47	33.76	0.278	31.34	29.45	0.436	48.91	47.12	0.537	45.18	43.24	0.391
Arkansas	41.89	39.97	0.441	32.34	31.77	0.814	52.69	52.77	0.976	48.94	48.69	0.907
California	35.52	34.61	0.436	32.84	31.45	0.288	43.67	43.64	0.986	41.30	40.98	0.800
Colorado	27.20	28.42	0.592	20.28	20.56	0.898	34.44	37.47	0.283	31.82	34.23	0.274
Connecticut	29.99	29.09	0.709	24.41	20.94	0.153	42.16^b	37.34	0.076	39.00^b	34.71	0.055
Delaware	34.47	32.52	0.407	26.83	25.25	0.491	41.83	39.29	0.333	39.24	36.87	0.265
District of Columbia	37.70	33.78	0.149	27.34^b	23.08	0.066	48.39^a	41.61	0.015	44.48^a	38.56	0.009
Florida	42.89	41.42	0.339	35.36	34.42	0.518	49.81	49.76	0.978	47.62	47.30	0.817
Georgia	38.18	36.01	0.321	31.24	28.84	0.338	51.35	49.10	0.434	47.24	44.96	0.313
Hawaii	37.08^a	31.15	0.033	29.41	24.93	0.115	43.15	43.03	0.968	40.92	39.69	0.612
Idaho	41.45	40.11	0.600	31.22	28.95	0.324	46.43	46.85	0.873	43.53	43.30	0.911
Illinois	38.32	37.53	0.573	29.48	27.94	0.256	46.03	45.62	0.808	43.04	42.45	0.650
Indiana	41.69	40.53	0.621	28.50	28.42	0.973	49.34	48.02	0.628	45.77	44.62	0.594
Iowa	44.18	43.55	0.804	31.93	31.54	0.874	47.44	49.45	0.475	45.04	46.42	0.538
Kansas	37.46	37.66	0.936	27.24	24.45	0.234	47.09	47.51	0.882	43.36	43.24	0.955
Kentucky	41.30	40.42	0.729	30.32	30.65	0.881	55.07	52.40	0.328	50.42	48.31	0.335
Louisiana	41.89	38.84	0.203	32.14	31.25	0.716	57.27^b	52.82	0.092	51.80^b	48.01	0.066
Maine	33.87	30.16	0.121	21.13^a	16.57	0.039	41.24	38.63	0.278	38.20	35.22	0.130
Maryland	36.67	33.73	0.245	28.57	25.97	0.270	42.40	41.81	0.833	40.20	39.12	0.636
Massachusetts	29.17	26.91	0.336	18.22	16.86	0.511	38.55	36.03	0.376	35.27	32.91	0.303
Michigan	36.79	35.57	0.384	26.21	24.66	0.241	44.59	44.84	0.879	41.38	41.24	0.912
Minnesota	36.54	37.50	0.691	25.89	23.99	0.400	42.60	42.86	0.921	39.71	39.72	0.996
Mississippi	45.66	48.03	0.368	37.99	41.28	0.226	59.29	57.45	0.533	54.70	54.07	0.782
Missouri	41.06	39.59	0.562	26.96	28.27	0.575	49.73	47.59	0.439	45.87	44.22	0.450
Montana	33.37	35.33	0.419	24.65	24.65	1.000	42.68	45.06	0.359	39.34	41.29	0.344
Nebraska	40.26	39.11	0.659	27.33	27.47	0.951	46.79	44.72	0.420	43.40	41.70	0.400
Nevada	33.06	32.82	0.926	28.14	26.79	0.598	41.05	43.49	0.375	38.77	40.39	0.468
New Hampshire	29.48	27.51	0.398	18.57	19.60	0.648	36.12	35.59	0.836	33.36	32.86	0.808
New Jersey	36.16	36.77	0.785	28.19	26.74	0.566	47.17	45.64	0.582	43.93	42.63	0.564
New Mexico	30.92	29.33	0.508	29.56	27.52	0.443	43.42	43.90	0.857	39.99	39.88	0.955
New York	35.78	33.52	0.120	27.06	26.54	0.697	51.19^a	46.86	0.013	46.69^a	43.07	0.008
North Carolina	38.78	37.48	0.562	26.47	23.72	0.210	47.48	45.86	0.549	44.04	42.29	0.419
North Dakota	40.07	37.99	0.387	29.61^b	25.05	0.052	48.17	50.48	0.372	44.60	45.41	0.687
Ohio	38.58	36.97	0.247	27.27	26.22	0.424	47.54^a	43.56	0.008	43.98^a	40.62	0.005
Oklahoma	42.76	40.34	0.386	36.34	35.56	0.774	51.05	51.24	0.948	48.16	47.90	0.911
Oregon	32.07	31.60	0.849	20.00	19.89	0.961	36.87	35.87	0.729	34.32	33.43	0.703
Pennsylvania	38.69	38.42	0.842	27.29	26.68	0.643	50.13	48.81	0.425	46.34	45.20	0.382
Rhode Island	32.43	30.23	0.383	19.33	18.30	0.632	41.61	42.33	0.787	38.17	38.33	0.942
South Carolina	41.27	40.79	0.855	36.24	34.94	0.614	52.43	49.29	0.252	49.28	46.60	0.223
South Dakota	38.34	36.97	0.583	27.99	28.91	0.704	48.07	44.84	0.225	44.11	41.63	0.234
Tennessee	38.86	38.75	0.966	30.68	27.64	0.236	52.19	48.90	0.232	48.12	45.19	0.183
Texas	41.29	40.86	0.746	35.25	34.36	0.513	54.14	53.18	0.568	49.86	48.99	0.491
Utah	44.61	41.43	0.214	36.51	35.82	0.780	50.67	48.23	0.373	47.15	44.88	0.253
Vermont	24.76	23.78	0.652	18.64^a	14.48	0.032	32.03	30.93	0.646	29.62	28.16	0.440
Virginia	39.28	37.59	0.453	27.71	26.45	0.621	47.10	44.85	0.399	43.95	41.84	0.326
Washington	32.16	32.68	0.815	25.59	23.82	0.430	39.10	38.14	0.743	36.69	35.72	0.675
West Virginia	40.52	39.89	0.796	29.80	29.21	0.808	52.18	52.25	0.979	48.33	48.23	0.963
Wisconsin	33.32	34.60	0.566	23.75	22.84	0.680	41.10	41.45	0.896	37.97	38.24	0.898
Wyoming	36.80	36.24	0.820	28.13	26.32	0.438	44.48	43.52	0.725	41.23	40.18	0.612

Table A.4 Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, by Age Group and State: 1999-2000 and 2000-2001

State	12-17			18-25			26 or Older			Total
State	1999-2000	2000-2001	p value	1999-2000	2000-2001	p value	1999-2000	2000-2001	p value	1999-2000	2000-2001	p value
Total¹	6.08	6.25	0.226	5.47	5.70	0.249	0.12	0.14	0.538	1.52^a	1.59	0.050
Alabama	5.19	5.35	0.830	5.35	5.44	0.920	0.10	0.12	0.743	1.28	1.33	0.703
Alaska	7.29	7.05	0.789	6.48	6.92	0.719	0.17	0.14	0.678	2.32	2.28	0.865
Arizona	8.16	6.83	0.149	4.69	4.71	0.976	0.13	0.14	0.944	1.82	1.64	0.358
Arkansas	5.75	6.32	0.463	4.58	5.59	0.236	0.10	0.13	0.549	1.32	1.53	0.166
California	5.57	6.17	0.130	4.50	4.58	0.880	0.14	0.15	0.859	1.46	1.59	0.171
Colorado	7.68	7.57	0.915	7.03	6.12	0.455	0.15	0.18	0.694	2.01	1.95	0.792
Connecticut	6.83	7.11	0.763	6.47	7.03	0.649	0.13	0.14	0.880	1.59	1.68	0.653
Delaware	8.32	8.66	0.733	7.01	7.98	0.451	0.13	0.16	0.708	1.90	2.12	0.304
District of Columbia	5.54	5.76	0.794	5.28	6.97	0.102	0.13	0.22	0.297	1.48	1.62	0.452
Florida	5.76	6.46	0.160	4.67	4.73	0.911	0.11	0.12	0.865	1.21	1.32	0.231
Georgia	5.61	5.10	0.442	5.47	4.99	0.594	0.13	0.15	0.661	1.50	1.44	0.670
Hawaii	7.63	7.62	0.992	5.50	5.99	0.674	0.11	0.08	0.650	1.65	1.62	0.866
Idaho	4.91	5.56	0.351	5.39	5.26	0.889	0.13	0.14	0.864	1.58	1.68	0.582
Illinois	6.17	6.75	0.226	5.61	6.57	0.127	0.12	0.15	0.625	1.56^b	1.76	0.069
Indiana	5.88	6.17	0.695	5.27	5.18	0.919	0.12	0.14	0.820	1.44	1.48	0.782
Iowa	6.17	5.02	0.149	5.24	5.08	0.851	0.11	0.11	0.974	1.47	1.31	0.288
Kansas	6.17	6.49	0.695	6.54	6.29	0.822	0.12	0.14	0.709	1.68	1.78	0.567
Kentucky	6.74	7.33	0.478	6.46	6.34	0.909	0.12	0.16	0.449	1.62	1.69	0.641
Louisiana	5.51	5.31	0.777	4.26	5.02	0.362	0.12	0.14	0.739	1.39	1.48	0.575
Maine	7.12	6.47	0.462	8.07	8.52	0.751	0.11	0.14	0.683	1.74	1.71	0.880
Maryland	5.92	6.23	0.693	6.14	6.27	0.895	0.12	0.14	0.773	1.52	1.56	0.806
Massachusetts	8.75	8.30	0.661	7.55	8.65	0.418	0.15	0.16	0.953	2.03	2.07	0.836
Michigan	7.10	6.98	0.815	6.90	7.18	0.690	0.13	0.16	0.458	1.83	1.88	0.665
Minnesota	6.42	7.21	0.350	7.63	7.82	0.873	0.13	0.15	0.747	1.91	2.10	0.367
Mississippi	5.26	5.40	0.852	5.32	5.13	0.825	0.12	0.17	0.379	1.49	1.50	0.966
Missouri	5.85	6.67	0.313	5.91	6.28	0.709	0.11	0.13	0.695	1.51	1.67	0.360
Montana	7.33	7.20	0.888	6.58	7.76	0.280	0.12	0.12	0.917	1.73	1.85	0.524
Nebraska	5.71	6.29	0.461	5.48	6.56	0.266	0.11	0.13	0.634	1.51	1.75	0.170
Nevada	7.63	7.90	0.786	5.47	6.54	0.330	0.13	0.14	0.837	1.66	1.84	0.347
New Hampshire	7.52	7.29	0.799	7.49	8.33	0.559	0.13	0.16	0.685	1.92	2.01	0.657
New Jersey	5.50	5.52	0.981	6.45	6.22	0.836	0.13	0.13	0.931	1.39	1.38	0.951
New Mexico	7.66	8.80	0.262	5.99	5.99	0.999	0.14	0.15	0.922	1.99	2.13	0.527
New York	5.64	6.01	0.420	5.93	5.90	0.966	0.12	0.15	0.491	1.43	1.49	0.544
North Carolina	6.67	6.05	0.434	5.35	6.83	0.149	0.12	0.14	0.659	1.50	1.62	0.431
North Dakota	7.31	7.37	0.941	6.53	7.49	0.373	0.10	0.12	0.726	1.89	1.99	0.622
Ohio	5.94	6.24	0.541	5.91	6.01	0.872	0.10	0.12	0.570	1.49	1.58	0.367
Oklahoma	6.58	7.04	0.619	4.14	5.39	0.123	0.12	0.13	0.944	1.47	1.68	0.241
Oregon	6.50	6.61	0.894	7.10	6.28	0.479	0.15	0.15	0.995	1.70	1.68	0.915
Pennsylvania	5.32	5.87	0.204	5.85	6.18	0.559	0.10	0.12	0.750	1.32	1.42	0.258
Rhode Island	7.34	7.52	0.849	6.57	7.26	0.571	0.13	0.17	0.557	1.69	1.82	0.488
South Carolina	6.43	6.68	0.764	4.95	5.85	0.332	0.12	0.14	0.669	1.47	1.61	0.424
South Dakota	6.16	6.07	0.914	5.43	4.90	0.544	0.10	0.11	0.880	1.60	1.54	0.677
Tennessee	6.34	6.36	0.978	5.46	5.85	0.681	0.12	0.14	0.840	1.49	1.53	0.789
Texas	5.49	5.22	0.504	4.55	4.77	0.656	0.13	0.14	0.790	1.47	1.47	0.935
Utah	4.67	4.71	0.965	3.88	3.93	0.947	0.14	0.14	0.947	1.60	1.62	0.924
Vermont	8.30	9.37	0.282	8.22	10.30	0.161	0.15	0.21	0.413	2.25^b	2.70	0.073
Virginia	5.09	4.86	0.740	5.68	5.73	0.961	0.13	0.15	0.744	1.40	1.40	0.970
Washington	6.78	6.93	0.860	5.17	6.35	0.238	0.13	0.14	0.877	1.61	1.81	0.277
West Virginia	6.27	6.43	0.845	4.98	4.88	0.906	0.10	0.11	0.738	1.28	1.29	0.941
Wisconsin	7.34	6.68	0.416	6.46	6.11	0.742	0.15	0.16	0.910	1.88	1.78	0.585
Wyoming	6.51	6.97	0.596	6.18	6.71	0.615	0.12	0.13	0.836	1.83	1.97	0.482

NOTE: p value: Bayes posterior probability of no change.
NOTE: Average Annual Rate={(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months)/[(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months * 0.5) + Number of persons who never used Marijuana]}/2. Both the computation components, Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months and Number of persons who never used Marijuana, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
^a Difference between the 2000-2001 estimate and the 1999-2000 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
^b Difference between the 2000-2001 estimate and the 1999-2000 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.10 level.
¹ This estimate is the weighted average of the hierarchical Bayes estimates across all States and the District of Columbia and typically is not equal to the direct sample-weighted estimate for the Nation.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 1999, 2000, and 2001.

Table A.5 Percentages Reporting Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana, by Age Group and State: 1999-2000 and 2000-2001

State	12-17			18-25			26 or Older			Total
State	1999-2000	2000-2001	p value	1999-2000	2000-2001	p value	1999-2000	2000-2001	p value	1999-2000	2000-2001	p value
Total¹	4.54	4.76	0.202	5.96^a	6.86	0.000	1.86	1.91	0.687	2.67^b	2.85	0.070
Alabama	5.10	5.04	0.942	6.70	6.91	0.858	1.62	1.68	0.892	2.63	2.70	0.865
Alaska	3.88	4.13	0.767	6.49	7.32	0.535	2.37	1.82	0.359	3.16	2.96	0.698
Arizona	5.17	5.93	0.442	5.76^b	7.91	0.079	2.32	2.27	0.928	3.10	3.44	0.482
Arkansas	5.56	6.14	0.569	5.95^b	8.09	0.068	1.59	1.91	0.468	2.56	3.16	0.128
California	4.46	4.90	0.345	5.88^b	7.07	0.089	2.32	2.60	0.498	3.04	3.47	0.209
Colorado	5.11	5.49	0.702	9.20	9.63	0.774	1.84	2.03	0.683	3.15	3.42	0.532
Connecticut	5.39	5.98	0.590	6.45	7.52	0.412	2.01	1.82	0.716	2.83	2.86	0.944
Delaware	4.99	5.08	0.920	7.97	7.74	0.863	2.05	1.88	0.743	3.08	2.93	0.741
District of Columbia	4.33	4.23	0.910	6.21	7.08	0.499	2.52	2.77	0.728	3.20	3.45	0.674
Florida	4.39	4.33	0.922	6.84	7.16	0.683	1.66	1.57	0.768	2.47	2.44	0.923
Georgia	4.61	4.56	0.946	6.63	6.30	0.786	1.80	1.80	0.998	2.75	2.70	0.909
Hawaii	4.90	5.15	0.820	5.74	6.96	0.365	1.64	1.73	0.862	2.44	2.69	0.595
Idaho	4.09	3.97	0.879	5.02	5.08	0.953	1.46	1.32	0.705	2.32	2.21	0.755
Illinois	4.00	4.25	0.620	4.81^a	6.16	0.039	1.98	2.14	0.662	2.57	2.89	0.270
Indiana	4.83	4.53	0.707	6.65	6.44	0.851	1.62	1.60	0.964	2.62	2.55	0.854
Iowa	4.08	4.08	0.994	4.92	4.98	0.954	1.43	1.25	0.635	2.17	2.05	0.718
Kansas	3.84	4.92	0.221	5.34	6.39	0.355	1.82	1.97	0.767	2.52	2.90	0.360
Kentucky	5.05	4.82	0.797	6.71	7.28	0.631	1.97	1.80	0.707	2.91	2.83	0.848
Louisiana	5.95	6.15	0.853	6.78	8.14	0.300	1.80	2.25	0.405	3.01	3.57	0.227
Maine	5.29	5.73	0.664	8.20	8.86	0.650	1.54	1.65	0.790	2.67	2.89	0.565
Maryland	4.02	4.91	0.296	5.15	6.46	0.209	1.75	1.75	0.995	2.38	2.62	0.520
Massachusetts	4.67	5.12	0.630	6.87	7.90	0.451	2.76	2.72	0.951	3.42	3.55	0.817
Michigan	4.68	5.05	0.502	6.11	6.78	0.348	1.83	1.72	0.728	2.69	2.73	0.863
Minnesota	4.03	4.79	0.329	5.65	6.84	0.271	1.73	1.62	0.803	2.51	2.68	0.638
Mississippi	3.98	4.76	0.368	6.06	6.57	0.643	1.56	1.63	0.876	2.48	2.69	0.564
Missouri	3.54	4.61	0.198	4.35	5.29	0.340	1.60	1.43	0.693	2.16	2.28	0.755
Montana	6.19	5.58	0.567	5.57	6.91	0.218	1.47	1.51	0.935	2.52	2.67	0.678
Nebraska	3.85	3.91	0.943	4.68	4.86	0.858	1.50	1.25	0.535	2.20	2.05	0.679
Nevada	5.38	5.64	0.805	6.53	7.62	0.431	2.45	2.25	0.741	3.21	3.24	0.947
New Hampshire	5.58	6.31	0.465	7.30	9.50	0.159	1.58	1.98	0.400	2.67	3.32	0.138
New Jersey	4.50	4.37	0.863	5.50	6.75	0.268	1.83	1.60	0.605	2.50	2.46	0.899
New Mexico	4.83	4.48	0.693	5.81	5.86	0.961	1.94	1.89	0.906	2.83	2.75	0.854
New York	3.58	3.74	0.744	5.17^b	6.48	0.073	1.87	2.10	0.525	2.44	2.80	0.253
North Carolina	5.05	5.25	0.815	6.12	6.43	0.787	1.73	2.01	0.535	2.60	2.88	0.466
North Dakota	3.99	4.28	0.728	4.41	5.02	0.516	1.42	1.28	0.742	2.14	2.16	0.958
Ohio	4.51	4.59	0.867	6.08	6.31	0.728	1.71	1.58	0.665	2.57	2.51	0.824
Oklahoma	4.19	5.28	0.255	6.09	7.03	0.414	2.11	1.90	0.698	2.87	2.97	0.817
Oregon	5.33	5.18	0.874	7.14	8.10	0.443	2.01	2.09	0.887	2.97	3.15	0.689
Pennsylvania	4.29	4.70	0.431	5.86^b	7.20	0.064	1.89	1.81	0.821	2.59	2.73	0.626
Rhode Island	5.14	5.44	0.771	7.30	8.53	0.394	1.81	1.87	0.900	2.77	3.00	0.588
South Carolina	4.20	4.40	0.805	5.35	6.61	0.235	1.60	1.82	0.616	2.33	2.69	0.333
South Dakota	4.21	4.10	0.892	5.16	5.48	0.765	1.34	1.15	0.590	2.21	2.12	0.770
Tennessee	5.45	5.87	0.681	6.06	6.56	0.672	1.73	1.96	0.629	2.65	2.93	0.506
Texas	5.11	4.64	0.359	5.63^a	7.00	0.037	1.55	1.57	0.941	2.56	2.72	0.502
Utah	3.64	3.80	0.841	5.27	5.45	0.861	2.25	1.75	0.384	3.01	2.75	0.559
Vermont	5.22	5.61	0.691	9.71	10.51	0.611	1.67	2.22	0.248	3.03	3.59	0.196
Virginia	3.35	4.33	0.175	4.85^b	7.07	0.058	1.40	1.62	0.567	2.01	2.57	0.120
Washington	5.10	4.79	0.721	7.34	7.73	0.754	1.84	1.87	0.949	2.87	2.94	0.867
West Virginia	5.66	5.32	0.723	7.00	6.58	0.713	1.48	1.76	0.498	2.55	2.69	0.711
Wisconsin	4.66	4.26	0.611	5.94	5.71	0.837	2.08	2.00	0.869	2.87	2.74	0.750
Wyoming	4.52	4.77	0.765	6.25	6.78	0.650	1.65	1.40	0.537	2.64	2.57	0.847

NOTE: p value: Bayes posterior probability of no change.
NOTE: Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
^a Difference between the 2000-2001 estimate and the 1999-2000 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
^b Difference between the 2000-2001 estimate and the 1999-2000 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.10 level.
¹ This estimate is the weighted average of the hierarchical Bayes estimates across all States and the District of Columbia and typically is not equal to the direct sample-weighted estimate for the Nation.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 1999, 2000, and 2001.

Table A.6 Percentages Reporting Past Year Use of Cocaine, by Age Group and State: 1999-2000 and 2000-2001

State	12-17			18-25			26 or Older			Total
State	1999-2000	2000-2001	p value	1999-2000	2000-2001	p value	1999-2000	2000-2001	p value	1999-2000	2000-2001	p value
Total¹	1.67	1.60	0.522	4.73	5.01	0.139	1.12	1.15	0.805	1.64	1.70	0.510
Alabama	1.54	1.47	0.860	4.17	4.16	0.989	1.38	1.05	0.383	1.76	1.50	0.421
Alaska	1.62	1.72	0.835	5.17	5.70	0.597	1.71	1.51	0.689	2.20	2.18	0.960
Arizona	3.15	2.97	0.805	5.98	6.61	0.595	1.27	1.47	0.622	2.11	2.33	0.552
Arkansas	1.44	1.49	0.903	3.72	4.40	0.372	1.15	1.11	0.905	1.51	1.58	0.799
California	2.00	1.97	0.916	4.67	5.27	0.298	1.16	1.44	0.286	1.73	2.02	0.169
Colorado	2.42	2.22	0.743	8.73	9.01	0.858	1.38	1.78	0.371	2.45	2.79	0.414
Connecticut	1.55	1.72	0.709	4.43	5.35	0.374	1.08	1.27	0.582	1.51	1.76	0.401
Delaware	1.62	1.28	0.396	6.10	6.19	0.936	2.02	1.67	0.522	2.48	2.20	0.532
District of Columbia	0.89	0.73	0.511	4.12	4.66	0.550	1.88	2.49	0.340	2.08	2.62	0.291
Florida	1.58	1.39	0.505	5.31	4.63	0.284	1.22	1.04	0.461	1.69	1.46	0.289
Georgia	1.20	1.32	0.718	4.80	4.91	0.911	1.33	1.21	0.735	1.79	1.72	0.839
Hawaii	1.61	1.69	0.875	3.72	3.79	0.946	1.54^b	0.78	0.077	1.81	1.23	0.117
Idaho	1.86	1.74	0.797	3.51	3.58	0.921	0.79	0.75	0.841	1.33	1.30	0.880
Illinois	1.28	1.13	0.543	4.13	5.05	0.130	1.08	1.36	0.282	1.51	1.83	0.150
Indiana	1.64	1.69	0.906	4.61	4.87	0.771	0.85	0.84	0.942	1.43	1.46	0.904
Iowa	1.44	1.54	0.790	4.07	4.23	0.853	0.83	0.85	0.945	1.33	1.38	0.820
Kansas	1.22	1.37	0.687	4.41	4.86	0.619	0.99	1.02	0.921	1.48	1.59	0.684
Kentucky	1.45	1.49	0.902	4.99	5.88	0.383	1.12	1.15	0.917	1.66	1.81	0.607
Louisiana	1.17	1.37	0.555	4.05	3.91	0.862	1.34	1.23	0.782	1.71	1.64	0.836
Maine	1.92	2.01	0.868	4.06	4.78	0.448	0.83	0.84	0.971	1.31	1.42	0.656
Maryland	1.35	1.29	0.851	3.80	3.86	0.939	0.90	1.06	0.569	1.29	1.41	0.617
Massachusetts	1.63	1.72	0.835	6.44	6.45	0.991	1.46	1.79	0.436	2.06	2.33	0.470
Michigan	1.27	1.34	0.764	4.68	4.60	0.899	1.04	0.81	0.244	1.54	1.36	0.296
Minnesota	2.02	1.93	0.849	4.88	6.16	0.205	1.01	1.23	0.477	1.64	1.97	0.250
Mississippi	1.06	0.91	0.594	3.84	3.92	0.931	1.11	0.87	0.433	1.49	1.31	0.500
Missouri	1.27	1.40	0.715	3.84	3.82	0.979	0.87	0.77	0.648	1.30	1.23	0.761
Montana	2.28	1.97	0.560	4.95	5.90	0.327	0.86	1.01	0.602	1.54	1.76	0.425
Nebraska	1.46	1.40	0.878	4.42	3.81	0.496	0.88	0.78	0.693	1.43	1.27	0.508
Nevada	2.10	2.33	0.669	5.53	5.93	0.733	1.64	1.55	0.867	2.14	2.16	0.966
New Hampshire	1.82	1.92	0.837	4.99	6.20	0.283	0.80	1.12	0.222	1.40	1.80	0.130
New Jersey	1.27	1.07	0.519	4.71	4.64	0.940	1.01	0.86	0.601	1.47	1.31	0.556
New Mexico	3.19	3.27	0.919	7.33	7.25	0.953	1.84	1.87	0.960	2.77	2.79	0.970
New York	1.38	1.26	0.655	4.10	5.01	0.138	1.10	1.18	0.732	1.49	1.65	0.435
North Carolina	1.41	1.29	0.714	4.19	4.49	0.723	1.20	1.12	0.808	1.59	1.55	0.900
North Dakota	1.62	1.75	0.761	3.91	5.02	0.203	0.77	0.91	0.544	1.31	1.59	0.202
Ohio	1.16	1.11	0.851	4.53	4.28	0.650	1.05	0.89	0.465	1.51	1.35	0.398
Oklahoma	1.39	1.44	0.913	3.77	3.59	0.807	1.08	0.83	0.402	1.47	1.28	0.440
Oregon	1.83	1.58	0.569	4.65	5.17	0.572	0.97	0.98	0.961	1.51	1.57	0.816
Pennsylvania	1.37	1.45	0.743	4.37	5.23	0.130	1.00	1.14	0.543	1.43	1.64	0.265
Rhode Island	1.47	1.44	0.947	5.96	6.12	0.893	1.11	1.10	0.984	1.69	1.71	0.940
South Carolina	1.31	1.26	0.878	4.20	4.80	0.505	1.26	1.12	0.683	1.63	1.60	0.928
South Dakota	2.20	1.79	0.427	4.63	4.56	0.935	0.87	0.72	0.503	1.56	1.40	0.503
Tennessee	1.67	1.66	0.973	3.89	3.99	0.903	1.49	1.03	0.216	1.81	1.47	0.293
Texas	2.56	2.27	0.458	5.72	5.59	0.844	1.10	1.15	0.845	1.95	1.93	0.940
Utah	1.68	1.46	0.622	3.42	3.45	0.964	0.90	0.83	0.806	1.48	1.43	0.829
Vermont	1.77	1.58	0.670	6.36	7.52	0.341	1.05	1.35	0.364	1.77	2.13	0.250
Virginia	1.30	1.11	0.566	4.77	5.00	0.809	1.00	1.01	0.980	1.49	1.52	0.930
Washington	2.02	1.91	0.827	4.35	4.60	0.782	0.95	1.03	0.774	1.49	1.59	0.714
West Virginia	1.62	1.47	0.706	3.81	4.23	0.596	0.86	0.88	0.950	1.30	1.35	0.821
Wisconsin	1.82	1.62	0.656	5.50	5.06	0.660	1.06	1.09	0.918	1.73	1.68	0.839
Wyoming	1.68	1.57	0.797	4.68	4.70	0.985	0.89	0.88	0.988	1.53	1.52	0.981

Table A.7 Percentages Reporting Past Month Use of Alcohol, by Age Group and State: 1999-2000 and 2000-2001

State	12-17			18-25			26 or Older			Total
State	1999-2000	2000-2001	p value	1999-2000	2000-2001	p value	1999-2000	2000-2001	p value	1999-2000	2000-2001	p value
Total¹	16.40	16.83	0.143	56.81	57.48	0.121	48.55^a	50.10	0.002	46.25^a	47.59	0.000
Alabama	14.46	15.14	0.680	50.18	49.89	0.914	37.59	37.65	0.981	36.87	37.02	0.946
Alaska	16.57	16.00	0.753	58.13	55.98	0.431	58.22	54.17	0.119	52.87^b	49.40	0.077
Arizona	17.06	17.27	0.907	54.95	54.54	0.872	49.22	53.81	0.184	46.36	49.80	0.193
Arkansas	17.34	16.89	0.796	46.23	48.97	0.274	35.92	38.48	0.307	35.32	37.61	0.251
California	15.56	14.83	0.360	51.28	53.14	0.202	50.15	51.12	0.540	46.49	47.53	0.394
Colorado	20.08	20.16	0.967	68.16	65.67	0.331	62.15	61.93	0.935	58.51	57.98	0.805
Connecticut	20.58	21.79	0.563	67.17	68.09	0.731	58.61^b	63.16	0.088	56.01^b	59.63	0.095
Delaware	17.82	18.43	0.745	60.83	62.63	0.472	55.69	58.50	0.300	52.46	55.06	0.231
District of Columbia	12.19	13.51	0.412	54.78^a	61.55	0.009	47.55^b	52.33	0.095	44.90^a	50.19	0.020
Florida	14.37	15.85	0.147	54.52	53.50	0.490	48.63	51.23	0.116	46.08	48.13	0.127
Georgia	15.08	15.13	0.975	52.12	51.81	0.908	45.60	44.80	0.764	43.23	42.58	0.756
Hawaii	16.83	16.70	0.950	54.25	56.46	0.472	44.93	44.76	0.949	43.28	43.50	0.921
Idaho	14.26	14.77	0.744	47.38	51.43	0.119	44.83	44.08	0.767	41.54	41.72	0.925
Illinois	18.05	18.61	0.590	60.88	60.70	0.893	53.25	54.14	0.593	50.66	51.32	0.607
Indiana	13.54	13.35	0.898	54.63	52.19	0.344	40.62	43.63	0.264	39.69	41.62	0.357
Iowa	19.31	17.22	0.246	70.01	67.03	0.219	52.82	51.76	0.711	51.60	50.15	0.520
Kansas	16.15	17.91	0.346	59.84	62.09	0.409	49.92	50.18	0.927	47.48	48.25	0.728
Kentucky	14.65	17.05	0.164	52.98	51.58	0.590	33.81	35.61	0.497	34.41	35.88	0.485
Louisiana	19.44	19.55	0.954	57.94	57.11	0.744	44.99	47.42	0.381	43.88	45.67	0.399
Maine	19.42	19.99	0.762	64.98	67.31	0.379	51.49^a	56.79	0.031	49.90^a	54.34	0.025
Maryland	15.70	18.30	0.148	58.01	59.60	0.557	52.11	50.12	0.489	49.23	48.03	0.603
Massachusetts	21.94	22.71	0.726	71.74	74.24	0.303	63.35	62.61	0.786	60.33	60.12	0.924
Michigan	16.70	17.74	0.311	61.71	64.08	0.108	48.65^a	52.36	0.015	46.99^a	50.17	0.008
Minnesota	18.88	19.81	0.606	70.30	70.12	0.938	55.86^a	61.94	0.021	53.76^a	58.36	0.026
Mississippi	13.50	12.75	0.639	43.48	46.26	0.291	29.75	32.98	0.221	29.83	32.60	0.173
Missouri	16.06	18.01	0.271	58.94	59.72	0.773	46.37	48.42	0.462	44.81	46.66	0.403
Montana	22.00	19.68	0.252	64.31	64.40	0.971	58.61	57.32	0.606	55.32	54.10	0.543
Nebraska	19.03	21.54	0.207	71.32	68.59	0.269	53.95	56.22	0.388	52.44	54.05	0.430
Nevada	17.89	19.63	0.399	57.53	60.40	0.310	56.10	56.19	0.973	52.62	52.98	0.869
New Hampshire	21.15	22.60	0.487	67.38	68.36	0.715	60.50	64.13	0.175	57.23	60.20	0.166
New Jersey	17.69	17.65	0.979	58.95	61.14	0.402	54.36	56.72	0.382	51.47	53.44	0.369
New Mexico	18.60	17.96	0.731	58.00	55.12	0.328	54.71	51.57	0.222	50.92	48.10	0.162
New York	17.18	17.64	0.668	60.39	60.52	0.930	51.92	51.01	0.571	49.51	48.90	0.629
North Carolina	12.93	13.57	0.669	52.77	50.91	0.470	37.69	39.77	0.411	37.01	38.42	0.480
North Dakota	26.21	24.72	0.494	76.27	75.47	0.722	57.75	58.81	0.702	56.69	57.36	0.756
Ohio	15.81	16.36	0.582	58.97	60.69	0.207	47.20	49.14	0.221	45.50	47.23	0.163
Oklahoma	14.46	15.68	0.483	51.18	53.07	0.489	37.35	38.32	0.724	36.62	37.83	0.576
Oregon	15.88	15.18	0.680	58.92	58.42	0.847	52.17	52.00	0.950	49.48	49.16	0.885
Pennsylvania	15.79^b	17.57	0.072	60.47	62.03	0.262	51.09	52.44	0.380	48.74	50.11	0.265
Rhode Island	17.65	18.69	0.590	65.13	67.14	0.445	55.89^a	61.77	0.036	53.10^a	58.00	0.031
South Carolina	13.31	14.96	0.302	47.07^b	51.69	0.077	37.15^b	42.00	0.063	35.89^a	40.50	0.028
South Dakota	20.02	19.02	0.601	69.60	68.21	0.575	52.00	54.26	0.429	50.66	52.14	0.497
Tennessee	13.10	13.26	0.916	44.79	47.75	0.272	34.67	36.86	0.412	33.81	35.90	0.325
Texas	17.70	17.62	0.942	54.66	54.98	0.824	44.76	46.19	0.375	43.04	44.20	0.340
Utah	10.62	10.36	0.869	32.66	32.39	0.907	30.55	31.74	0.659	28.07	28.91	0.657
Vermont	19.63	21.56	0.321	67.87	69.96	0.389	59.79^a	65.67	0.019	56.50^a	61.58	0.011
Virginia	12.24	12.39	0.918	57.91	56.83	0.700	48.40	49.87	0.598	45.96	47.02	0.635
Washington	15.10	16.16	0.525	50.60^b	55.61	0.059	50.69	53.72	0.307	47.03	50.03	0.199
West Virginia	16.03	17.00	0.571	48.09	51.57	0.198	32.18^b	36.29	0.089	32.70^b	36.45	0.055
Wisconsin	21.46	20.67	0.674	68.92	69.37	0.849	60.29	63.80	0.189	57.24	59.84	0.214
Wyoming	21.00	20.48	0.798	63.32	63.80	0.855	52.28	56.36	0.137	50.22	53.34	0.142

Table A.8 Percentages Reporting Past Month Binge Alcohol Use, by Age Group and State: 1999-2000 and 2000-2001

State	12-17			18-25			26 or Older			Total
State	1999-2000	2000-2001	p value	1999-2000	2000-2001	p value	1999-2000	2000-2001	p value	1999-2000	2000-2001	p value
Total¹	10.25	10.53	0.234	37.78	38.12	0.412	18.87	18.97	0.769	20.41	20.58	0.526
Alabama	9.89	10.43	0.698	31.10	31.51	0.864	16.92	17.05	0.939	18.05	18.29	0.866
Alaska	10.86	9.83	0.462	38.35	35.42	0.266	20.00	18.88	0.549	21.49	20.19	0.375
Arizona	11.41	11.20	0.881	35.28	36.38	0.673	19.37	20.41	0.604	20.59	21.52	0.559
Arkansas	11.93	11.15	0.568	33.37	34.76	0.560	17.43	17.59	0.924	18.91	19.17	0.852
California	9.15	9.24	0.883	31.87	32.38	0.700	18.35	18.11	0.824	19.16	19.14	0.979
Colorado	12.61	12.67	0.970	46.17	45.81	0.894	20.44	19.13	0.500	22.99	22.02	0.539
Connecticut	13.57	14.62	0.537	46.02	46.41	0.900	18.73	19.87	0.550	21.34	22.28	0.557
Delaware	11.10	10.74	0.791	42.95	40.35	0.331	20.63	19.86	0.679	22.40	21.51	0.556
District of Columbia	6.90	7.29	0.735	32.36^a	39.02	0.008	18.09	20.77	0.172	18.86^b	21.96	0.053
Florida	8.44	9.12	0.377	34.55	33.29	0.386	17.57	17.94	0.740	18.54	18.78	0.796
Georgia	9.31	8.80	0.669	33.06	33.60	0.830	19.69	18.94	0.695	20.39	19.84	0.723
Hawaii	11.27	10.71	0.725	33.76	34.64	0.756	19.29	17.21	0.291	20.22	18.71	0.350
Idaho	10.07	10.75	0.603	31.66^b	36.24	0.060	17.36	17.57	0.904	18.65	19.62	0.469
Illinois	11.31	11.42	0.891	42.15	42.66	0.716	21.18	22.57	0.266	22.96	24.07	0.259
Indiana	9.26	8.25	0.394	35.89	33.71	0.380	16.79	17.87	0.540	18.55	18.99	0.758
Iowa	12.38	11.64	0.592	49.27	46.62	0.301	20.96	19.01	0.308	23.82	21.94	0.225
Kansas	9.99	10.54	0.690	40.90	41.59	0.793	18.17	17.36	0.638	20.30	19.94	0.798
Kentucky	10.37	11.27	0.530	38.85	36.84	0.398	17.08	15.95	0.497	19.28	18.26	0.456
Louisiana	11.33	11.28	0.971	39.57	37.94	0.512	22.03	20.82	0.550	23.32	22.27	0.507
Maine	12.02	12.84	0.575	43.11	46.25	0.256	19.25	20.40	0.508	21.29	22.65	0.346
Maryland	8.76	10.57	0.165	32.69^b	37.09	0.074	16.09	18.04	0.274	17.33	19.54	0.137
Massachusetts	14.01	13.74	0.869	52.18	52.55	0.894	23.00	23.44	0.840	25.54	25.90	0.836
Michigan	10.85	12.23	0.112	41.43	43.78	0.116	19.41	19.60	0.860	21.37	21.93	0.512
Minnesota	12.42	12.59	0.909	50.16	48.48	0.540	19.92	21.36	0.461	23.15	24.05	0.569
Mississippi	8.44	8.73	0.821	27.72	30.46	0.232	15.96	17.36	0.449	16.76	18.27	0.299
Missouri	10.45	12.02	0.291	39.10	38.80	0.904	18.27	17.86	0.821	20.15	19.97	0.904
Montana	14.48	12.86	0.307	46.20	46.99	0.760	21.16	20.58	0.747	23.64	23.21	0.768
Nebraska	12.83	13.68	0.607	48.79	47.26	0.575	20.87	19.63	0.491	23.80	22.80	0.490
Nevada	12.25	12.92	0.679	38.55	41.77	0.294	22.66	22.36	0.887	23.55	23.75	0.907
New Hampshire	12.25	12.90	0.660	44.41	46.01	0.575	18.20	19.43	0.484	20.68	21.85	0.419
New Jersey	10.60	10.92	0.797	37.62	39.07	0.590	19.61	20.02	0.834	20.87	21.32	0.784
New Mexico	12.00	13.31	0.400	40.69	40.01	0.807	22.11	20.87	0.514	23.54	22.68	0.570
New York	10.01	10.37	0.662	39.28	39.89	0.691	18.54	17.67	0.451	20.24	19.67	0.542
North Carolina	8.39	8.51	0.912	33.12	32.29	0.730	15.40	15.75	0.832	16.85	17.02	0.895
North Dakota	18.12	17.88	0.903	58.11	59.31	0.645	25.25	24.88	0.868	29.06	29.04	0.991
Ohio	10.26	10.64	0.655	41.59	43.10	0.282	20.14	19.59	0.616	21.91	21.71	0.822
Oklahoma	9.82	10.41	0.670	35.25	36.78	0.547	16.08	16.15	0.965	17.93	18.33	0.766
Oregon	9.57	9.57	0.999	36.95	37.24	0.907	17.04	16.13	0.608	18.78	18.14	0.661
Pennsylvania	9.87	11.08	0.147	42.28	43.61	0.367	20.11	20.55	0.685	21.70	22.31	0.493
Rhode Island	10.98	12.10	0.460	47.26	46.27	0.723	20.07	22.50	0.216	22.24	24.18	0.226
South Carolina	9.24	9.48	0.843	32.03	34.20	0.358	17.59	18.60	0.585	18.50	19.67	0.436
South Dakota	14.41	13.37	0.533	49.80	46.82	0.262	22.94	21.91	0.593	25.67	24.48	0.435
Tennessee	8.10	8.11	0.994	31.37	29.29	0.422	15.46	14.84	0.697	16.75	16.01	0.580
Texas	11.01	10.63	0.628	35.73	36.77	0.444	19.95	20.20	0.833	21.22	21.54	0.722
Utah	6.71	7.02	0.804	22.87	23.09	0.919	12.69	13.08	0.810	13.73	14.19	0.694
Vermont	11.58	13.15	0.296	48.29	48.21	0.975	19.44	20.57	0.522	22.13	23.19	0.461
Virginia	6.97	7.55	0.582	38.23^b	33.26	0.081	16.82	16.60	0.900	18.46	17.78	0.631
Washington	9.38	10.20	0.510	32.02	35.45	0.165	16.54	17.27	0.681	17.76	18.88	0.433
West Virginia	11.65	11.75	0.948	35.31	37.71	0.343	15.70	15.82	0.936	17.78	18.20	0.744
Wisconsin	13.39	13.11	0.851	49.57	49.95	0.882	24.95	26.75	0.390	26.95	28.34	0.402
Wyoming	14.90	13.67	0.484	47.65	45.30	0.380	21.73	21.50	0.908	24.66	24.08	0.712

NOTE: p value: Bayes posterior probability of no change.
NOTE: Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. By "occasion" is meant at the same time or within a couple hours of each other.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
^a Difference between the 2000-2001 estimate and the 1999-2000 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
^b Difference between the 2000-2001 estimate and the 1999-2000 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.10 level.
¹ This estimate is the weighted average of the hierarchical Bayes estimates across all States and the District of Columbia and typically is not equal to the direct sample-weighted estimate for the Nation.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 1999, 2000, and 2001.

Table A.9 Percentages Reporting Perceptions of Great Risk of Having Five or More Drinks of an Alcoholic Beverage Once or Twice a Week, by Age Group and State: 1999-2000 and 2000-2001

State	12-17			18-25			26 or Older			Total
State	1999-2000	2000-2001	p value	1999-2000	2000-2001	p value	1999-2000	2000-2001	p value	1999-2000	2000-2001	p value
Total¹	42.74	43.05	0.457	37.28	36.82	0.268	48.15	48.69	0.253	46.18	46.56	0.311
Alabama	45.33	46.64	0.601	37.94	41.13	0.219	48.74	52.09	0.269	46.99	50.11	0.198
Alaska	39.61	39.87	0.919	35.31	36.88	0.538	47.16	47.43	0.918	44.48	44.83	0.860
Arizona	43.66	41.76	0.449	39.02	36.93	0.416	47.73	47.08	0.824	46.11	45.12	0.664
Arkansas	43.32	44.32	0.697	36.27	36.01	0.919	51.99	51.85	0.954	49.07	48.99	0.970
California	43.74	45.68	0.108	43.66	42.80	0.542	50.81^a	54.03	0.050	49.06^a	51.58	0.046
Colorado	39.20	39.69	0.852	30.43	29.48	0.704	45.68	45.06	0.826	43.00	42.40	0.789
Connecticut	40.92	40.40	0.840	34.94	34.52	0.881	45.98	44.29	0.549	44.25	42.83	0.540
Delaware	41.09	41.19	0.969	36.73	34.76	0.433	47.02	46.08	0.726	45.15	44.19	0.653
District of Columbia	50.77	50.48	0.923	49.49^a	41.46	0.003	57.65^b	53.28	0.100	55.86^a	51.52	0.045
Florida	46.90	45.82	0.485	42.72	42.33	0.800	51.62	50.97	0.682	50.23	49.54	0.597
Georgia	46.42	47.99	0.479	38.91	40.00	0.672	49.18	51.30	0.455	47.51	49.42	0.394
Hawaii	41.57	44.44	0.294	35.30	32.26	0.294	45.70	45.34	0.902	44.06	43.66	0.867
Idaho	40.98	42.27	0.611	36.30	34.19	0.385	47.10	47.48	0.885	44.73	44.82	0.964
Illinois	42.57	42.29	0.839	35.76	34.19	0.270	45.89	46.17	0.857	44.20	44.19	0.990
Indiana	41.87	41.86	0.995	35.11	34.79	0.895	44.99	46.20	0.657	43.35	44.23	0.686
Iowa	38.06	40.06	0.435	26.50	27.90	0.544	39.64	43.64	0.129	37.73	41.15	0.102
Kansas	39.82	40.01	0.944	34.91	30.61	0.102	43.84	43.94	0.970	42.19	41.67	0.813
Kentucky	45.18	42.90	0.368	34.70	32.61	0.374	53.44	49.98	0.206	50.14	46.96	0.148
Louisiana	44.84	44.28	0.819	38.68	40.94	0.375	50.26	49.51	0.785	47.94	47.64	0.888
Maine	37.91	36.23	0.481	29.64	31.06	0.569	46.04	45.58	0.853	43.35	42.96	0.848
Maryland	45.08	43.20	0.446	41.01	39.57	0.562	50.15	48.13	0.459	48.57	46.62	0.377
Massachusetts	35.25	35.52	0.908	27.84	28.25	0.869	42.27	40.53	0.537	39.91	38.61	0.568
Michigan	39.74	41.03	0.347	34.79	34.30	0.731	46.01	47.19	0.441	43.89	44.86	0.418
Minnesota	38.20	41.90	0.130	32.10	30.34	0.468	43.12	44.41	0.631	41.11	42.23	0.600
Mississippi	48.54	48.74	0.940	44.80	46.63	0.480	53.45	52.24	0.665	51.66	51.04	0.774
Missouri	40.58	37.86	0.274	30.89	32.14	0.606	45.88	44.48	0.618	43.38	42.16	0.581
Montana	36.21	37.04	0.737	29.30	27.88	0.526	41.12	42.74	0.531	39.06	40.15	0.593
Nebraska	39.56	35.55	0.105	26.93	28.48	0.508	42.98	41.42	0.544	40.40	38.96	0.473
Nevada	42.14	41.51	0.813	39.02	39.39	0.901	45.00	46.57	0.561	44.02	45.19	0.600
New Hampshire	37.91	35.65	0.346	27.33	25.43	0.453	43.79	41.20	0.314	41.24	38.77	0.231
New Jersey	41.69	43.01	0.555	37.19	35.50	0.520	47.00	50.43	0.210	45.36	48.01	0.234
New Mexico	40.47	40.39	0.976	39.12	37.63	0.596	51.51	53.37	0.470	48.46	49.62	0.565
New York	43.11	45.05	0.200	38.33	37.15	0.449	48.96	50.60	0.321	47.07	48.41	0.310
North Carolina	47.23	44.20	0.183	38.07	39.20	0.661	48.32	48.99	0.802	46.96	47.30	0.874
North Dakota	35.60	36.38	0.749	26.00	26.36	0.873	38.77	39.44	0.798	36.59	37.21	0.758
Ohio	42.55	41.72	0.554	33.06	32.58	0.728	44.36	44.60	0.875	42.71	42.74	0.980
Oklahoma	42.11	41.10	0.708	38.96	38.65	0.908	52.19	51.12	0.709	49.30	48.31	0.661
Oregon	39.53	40.98	0.572	31.18	30.82	0.878	45.38	45.56	0.950	43.06	43.25	0.933
Pennsylvania	41.46	41.84	0.784	30.79	31.03	0.857	41.80	43.52	0.279	40.48	41.89	0.261
Rhode Island	43.28	42.07	0.640	35.31	31.88	0.203	47.35	44.58	0.287	45.58	42.86	0.203
South Carolina	48.42	45.74	0.303	42.42	40.97	0.590	52.94	49.37	0.203	51.17	47.93	0.149
South Dakota	34.87	35.35	0.842	25.16	25.42	0.909	40.71	39.14	0.544	37.85	36.73	0.572
Tennessee	45.84	46.73	0.737	39.34	39.10	0.930	55.54	54.75	0.785	52.52	51.96	0.812
Texas	43.67	43.85	0.893	42.34	40.60	0.224	52.95	51.65	0.439	50.30	49.12	0.350
Utah	50.34	47.72	0.341	46.98	45.29	0.497	55.50	52.38	0.264	53.17	50.36	0.155
Vermont	35.48	35.03	0.850	26.86	28.83	0.392	42.45	42.23	0.930	39.80	39.83	0.990
Virginia	45.38	45.22	0.947	35.95	35.84	0.966	48.26	49.76	0.573	46.47	47.58	0.606
Washington	36.45	39.53	0.186	34.05	35.22	0.654	50.85	49.60	0.669	47.26	46.68	0.803
West Virginia	38.45	41.08	0.280	34.53	33.36	0.640	48.64	47.73	0.720	45.95	45.32	0.761
Wisconsin	36.99	37.63	0.781	28.28	29.65	0.547	40.37	41.45	0.674	38.41	39.47	0.597
Wyoming	36.61	36.74	0.961	29.53	30.09	0.824	42.21	45.56	0.208	39.73	42.29	0.220

Table A.10 Percentages Reporting Past Month Use of Any Tobacco Product, by Age Group and State: 1999-2000 and 2000-2001

State	12-17			18-25			26 or Older			Total
State	1999-2000	2000-2001	p value	1999-2000	2000-2001	p value	1999-2000	2000-2001	p value	1999-2000	2000-2001	p value
Total¹	16.49^a	15.37	0.000	43.75	43.36	0.369	29.22	28.91	0.460	29.76	29.38	0.238
Alabama	18.41	16.71	0.381	43.06	42.08	0.722	33.92	30.72	0.254	33.53	30.82	0.223
Alaska	19.77	19.64	0.948	47.35	47.88	0.847	30.80	29.13	0.483	31.79	30.73	0.563
Arizona	14.78	13.24	0.361	43.47	40.20	0.209	28.09	27.77	0.895	28.63	27.81	0.664
Arkansas	23.41^a	18.21	0.011	44.00	47.11	0.228	35.22	33.18	0.420	35.12	33.45	0.401
California	10.36	9.87	0.488	32.64	33.05	0.768	23.97	23.95	0.988	23.64	23.71	0.951
Colorado	21.10	18.50	0.237	48.93	50.38	0.606	29.17	27.76	0.553	30.91	29.81	0.561
Connecticut	19.84	18.45	0.506	45.55	47.02	0.636	25.13	26.69	0.511	26.95	28.13	0.549
Delaware	19.96	17.42	0.196	48.24	46.55	0.526	29.61	28.27	0.567	30.91	29.47	0.445
District of Columbia	11.76	11.27	0.780	36.14	38.96	0.285	27.34	29.04	0.489	26.92	28.79	0.346
Florida	13.89	13.08	0.426	40.15	41.14	0.525	29.30	28.79	0.722	29.04	28.65	0.744
Georgia	16.88	14.86	0.202	42.69	42.80	0.966	32.45	32.71	0.917	32.17	32.16	0.997
Hawaii	13.93	12.99	0.606	40.06	38.81	0.686	24.49	21.58	0.197	25.30	22.85	0.187
Idaho	14.50	13.00	0.378	40.21	41.17	0.709	30.75	28.14	0.273	30.22	28.33	0.299
Illinois	17.84	16.42	0.162	47.38	47.86	0.742	30.19	30.58	0.788	31.21	31.40	0.871
Indiana	19.14	17.60	0.390	48.27	46.61	0.519	31.93	32.64	0.773	32.78	32.94	0.934
Iowa	18.77	16.56	0.243	51.04	48.68	0.372	30.22	29.15	0.647	31.78	30.44	0.476
Kansas	16.92	16.57	0.860	48.03	46.07	0.482	28.90	30.66	0.470	30.12	31.22	0.567
Kentucky	26.03	25.53	0.826	55.11	54.65	0.858	36.39	37.67	0.625	37.82	38.72	0.666
Louisiana	17.08	16.63	0.799	43.92	44.69	0.758	32.08	35.90	0.125	32.04	35.00	0.125
Maine	18.17	16.54	0.407	48.14	48.49	0.905	28.71	28.29	0.843	29.92	29.46	0.793
Maryland	16.32	15.56	0.680	39.11	41.52	0.349	26.83	27.07	0.920	27.25	27.62	0.850
Massachusetts	17.25	15.65	0.329	47.01	45.53	0.608	26.12	24.81	0.566	27.70	26.35	0.469
Michigan	17.40	17.04	0.740	48.98	48.84	0.921	30.81	30.32	0.719	31.76	31.29	0.662
Minnesota	21.11	19.77	0.500	52.73	49.24	0.185	30.75	28.73	0.377	32.64	30.50	0.237
Mississippi	19.64^b	16.46	0.093	41.99	42.97	0.697	34.13	34.66	0.840	33.57	33.80	0.913
Missouri	19.38	17.16	0.253	51.99	49.05	0.286	34.92	32.69	0.377	35.50	33.17	0.252
Montana	21.63	18.70	0.159	49.56	49.56	0.998	31.87	29.19	0.252	33.02	30.72	0.217
Nebraska	15.05	18.10	0.113	49.61	50.73	0.681	29.04	29.66	0.797	30.30	31.28	0.601
Nevada	18.55	15.86	0.190	45.07	45.81	0.809	33.94	32.95	0.701	33.78	32.76	0.625
New Hampshire	17.88	18.25	0.852	45.42	45.83	0.890	28.25	28.36	0.960	29.20	29.33	0.943
New Jersey	14.70	14.25	0.763	43.38	43.38	0.999	25.00	25.22	0.923	26.18	26.23	0.980
New Mexico	18.50	19.82	0.536	46.59	43.21	0.256	28.51	29.73	0.596	29.88	30.46	0.749
New York	13.60	13.55	0.957	39.49	41.02	0.311	26.46	24.46	0.141	26.78	25.41	0.212
North Carolina	19.73	17.64	0.248	49.60	47.24	0.374	32.12	32.28	0.948	32.99	32.60	0.841
North Dakota	24.90	23.56	0.552	52.90	50.59	0.393	30.54	28.48	0.371	33.04	31.11	0.281
Ohio	18.78	17.99	0.479	51.84	50.07	0.237	33.34	33.47	0.924	34.25	34.02	0.834
Oklahoma	18.71	18.30	0.846	49.17	46.62	0.336	35.86	34.76	0.671	35.71	34.56	0.574
Oregon	17.48^a	13.47	0.026	48.29	45.31	0.260	30.65	28.03	0.296	31.55	28.76	0.169
Pennsylvania	18.65	17.28	0.182	48.38	49.06	0.653	30.50	30.73	0.869	31.43	31.54	0.923
Rhode Island	15.88	15.47	0.831	41.96	45.91	0.162	30.00	29.19	0.726	29.94	29.72	0.908
South Carolina	17.77	16.09	0.354	40.10	41.15	0.693	30.41	32.19	0.475	30.29	31.70	0.478
South Dakota	23.54	21.56	0.362	51.05	51.03	0.994	28.68	31.76	0.188	31.19	33.33	0.242
Tennessee	19.99	19.17	0.692	49.04	47.07	0.490	33.13	32.96	0.943	33.84	33.39	0.817
Texas	15.54	14.31	0.203	40.03	38.95	0.427	27.74	27.85	0.939	28.12	27.93	0.860
Utah	10.57	8.69	0.278	27.48	27.80	0.898	19.73	18.33	0.541	19.86	18.84	0.529
Vermont	17.72	18.89	0.545	47.85	48.90	0.702	28.19	29.14	0.661	29.48	30.49	0.565
Virginia	14.87	13.48	0.376	44.57	43.22	0.631	26.50	27.98	0.522	27.55	28.44	0.636
Washington	15.01	14.37	0.686	37.88	40.21	0.371	29.32	28.66	0.793	28.94	28.66	0.891
West Virginia	23.14	21.36	0.412	54.45	54.04	0.874	38.48	36.71	0.461	39.08	37.49	0.415
Wisconsin	19.92	18.35	0.388	52.14	49.04	0.241	28.94	27.57	0.553	31.03	29.42	0.376
Wyoming	20.56	21.10	0.792	51.72	53.75	0.476	31.07	33.59	0.302	32.82	35.11	0.227

NOTE: p value: Bayes posterior probability of no change.
NOTE: Use of any Tobacco product indicates using at least once cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
^a Difference between the 2000-2001 estimate and the 1999-2000 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
^b Difference between the 2000-2001 estimate and the 1999-2000 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.10 level.
¹ This estimate is the weighted average of the hierarchical Bayes estimates across all States and the District of Columbia and typically is not equal to the direct sample-weighted estimate for the Nation.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 1999, 2000, and 2001.

Table A.11 Percentages Reporting Past Month Use of Cigarettes, by Age Group and State: 1999-2000 and 2000-2001

State	12-17			18-25			26 or Older			Total
State	1999-2000	2000-2001	p value	1999-2000	2000-2001	p value	1999-2000	2000-2001	p value	1999-2000	2000-2001	p value
Total¹	14.15^a	13.27	0.001	38.69	38.60	0.833	24.59	24.22	0.358	25.32	24.94	0.242
Alabama	15.81	13.62	0.207	35.90	35.88	0.994	26.45	24.56	0.410	26.60	24.95	0.371
Alaska	16.37	15.32	0.574	43.83	42.43	0.618	23.13	21.85	0.535	25.26	24.12	0.477
Arizona	13.95	12.02	0.239	39.60	36.82	0.315	23.04	22.26	0.729	24.21	23.07	0.524
Arkansas	18.56^a	14.64	0.032	37.29	39.16	0.460	28.35	27.89	0.846	28.48	27.99	0.793
California	8.85	8.71	0.835	29.78	29.90	0.929	21.58	21.49	0.944	21.29	21.30	0.995
Colorado	17.17	15.50	0.366	44.01	45.46	0.591	23.17	21.66	0.470	25.27	24.20	0.516
Connecticut	16.63	17.24	0.765	42.18	43.99	0.546	22.40	23.44	0.635	24.11	25.10	0.583
Delaware	15.39	15.36	0.989	43.72	42.48	0.639	25.78	24.06	0.435	26.93	25.49	0.428
District of Columbia	9.90	9.21	0.653	32.42	34.40	0.436	25.28	25.48	0.928	24.66	25.23	0.752
Florida	11.30	11.21	0.920	34.96	36.18	0.411	25.23	24.41	0.567	24.98	24.44	0.645
Georgia	14.19	12.06	0.132	37.29	36.53	0.770	26.45	24.43	0.389	26.60	24.74	0.309
Hawaii	12.05	11.51	0.742	39.63	39.16	0.880	21.14	19.01	0.324	22.45	20.74	0.336
Idaho	12.64	10.97	0.291	36.28	36.21	0.979	23.14	22.20	0.661	23.87	23.01	0.600
Illinois	15.54	14.09	0.121	42.94	43.47	0.720	25.46	25.51	0.969	26.77	26.70	0.946
Indiana	16.28	14.96	0.432	41.31	40.02	0.608	26.24	26.83	0.794	27.22	27.36	0.938
Iowa	16.89	14.56	0.205	42.87	43.15	0.918	24.02	23.03	0.635	25.77	24.83	0.574
Kansas	13.66	12.98	0.692	39.62	38.91	0.801	22.97	24.06	0.628	24.16	24.88	0.689
Kentucky	22.42	22.23	0.929	47.01	46.88	0.959	31.32	31.33	0.997	32.49	32.49	0.997
Louisiana	14.92	14.17	0.663	40.05	40.12	0.978	27.21	29.98	0.250	27.63	29.68	0.269
Maine	16.72	14.11	0.148	44.67	45.24	0.846	25.23	24.93	0.876	26.64	26.21	0.787
Maryland	14.04	13.59	0.789	35.06	38.23	0.213	22.84	23.70	0.698	23.42	24.40	0.592
Massachusetts	15.49	13.96	0.375	41.33	41.31	0.996	22.84	21.40	0.486	24.29	23.01	0.451
Michigan	15.88	15.12	0.450	43.29	43.60	0.837	25.88	25.93	0.967	27.09	27.06	0.973
Minnesota	19.34	17.36	0.312	48.36	44.50	0.146	24.35	22.19	0.315	27.02	24.66	0.169
Mississippi	14.79	12.53	0.202	33.65	35.53	0.443	27.39	26.91	0.848	26.83	26.52	0.875
Missouri	15.09	14.20	0.607	45.62	43.14	0.374	28.29	26.87	0.553	29.15	27.65	0.435
Montana	17.47	15.30	0.248	41.39	42.26	0.728	22.10	20.70	0.487	24.07	22.95	0.491
Nebraska	13.91	15.70	0.328	43.01	44.16	0.674	20.90	22.09	0.556	23.14	24.44	0.429
Nevada	16.42	14.50	0.320	41.27	41.55	0.925	28.77	28.48	0.905	29.07	28.64	0.829
New Hampshire	15.76	16.41	0.725	42.35	43.67	0.666	24.15	24.40	0.905	25.43	25.80	0.824
New Jersey	12.58	12.67	0.949	39.67	39.08	0.829	22.24	22.10	0.947	23.37	23.13	0.886
New Mexico	15.80	18.59	0.169	41.19	39.04	0.439	23.73	24.28	0.795	25.26	25.69	0.797
New York	12.25	12.36	0.905	36.08	38.25	0.154	24.09	22.18	0.159	24.39	23.18	0.267
North Carolina	17.29	14.75	0.134	44.04	41.50	0.337	27.03	27.14	0.962	28.11	27.61	0.781
North Dakota	20.61	19.90	0.737	46.03	46.34	0.910	23.65	22.37	0.536	26.46	25.54	0.580
Ohio	15.89	15.24	0.527	44.87	43.79	0.450	28.18	28.55	0.781	29.09	29.15	0.952
Oklahoma	14.95	15.17	0.908	42.67	40.18	0.329	28.07	26.17	0.426	28.54	26.86	0.370
Oregon	15.03^b	11.83	0.059	41.99	39.28	0.319	23.61	22.05	0.485	25.05	23.21	0.307
Pennsylvania	16.44^b	14.80	0.093	41.88	42.79	0.547	25.08	25.24	0.895	26.20	26.26	0.951
Rhode Island	14.03	14.40	0.840	37.25^b	42.66	0.053	26.40	26.31	0.965	26.39	26.98	0.740
South Carolina	15.49	13.72	0.317	35.46	37.03	0.548	25.54	26.06	0.827	25.72	26.21	0.798
South Dakota	18.95	17.77	0.554	44.60	44.63	0.992	22.22	24.26	0.334	24.96	26.42	0.377
Tennessee	17.15	16.94	0.911	44.38	41.90	0.373	27.02	27.62	0.802	28.24	28.38	0.944
Texas	12.59	12.08	0.564	34.67	34.52	0.914	23.26	23.29	0.980	23.68	23.65	0.981
Utah	10.05	7.93	0.203	24.75	25.33	0.812	16.91	16.06	0.699	17.39	16.75	0.677
Vermont	14.49	16.00	0.388	43.66	44.22	0.826	22.59	22.66	0.969	24.30	24.62	0.845
Virginia	13.13	11.71	0.325	38.41	39.12	0.795	22.92	24.37	0.502	23.84	24.95	0.528
Washington	13.44	13.01	0.784	34.42	35.65	0.633	23.54	22.79	0.747	23.87	23.43	0.811
West Virginia	19.90	18.27	0.430	45.55	45.13	0.872	29.34	28.21	0.617	30.51	29.43	0.563
Wisconsin	17.70	15.85	0.283	45.96	43.82	0.422	23.46	22.00	0.479	25.81	24.22	0.336
Wyoming	16.20	16.79	0.758	42.83	44.97	0.439	23.67	25.35	0.440	25.55	27.23	0.334

Table A.12 Percentages Reporting Perceptions of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day, by Age Group and State: 1999-2000 and 2000-2001

State	12-17			18-25			26 or Older			Total
State	1999-2000	2000-2001	p value	1999-2000	2000-2001	p value	1999-2000	2000-2001	p value	1999-2000	2000-2001	p value
Total¹	62.37^a	63.77	0.000	63.25^a	64.69	0.000	69.55^a	71.88	0.000	67.99^a	70.10	0.000
Alabama	61.65	61.41	0.927	61.63	63.45	0.464	69.33	70.90	0.546	67.55	68.98	0.494
Alaska	61.07	62.23	0.647	61.10	64.89	0.144	67.18^b	71.52	0.068	65.52^a	69.28	0.044
Arizona	63.99	64.87	0.711	63.73	66.62	0.265	71.52	73.29	0.468	69.64	71.45	0.347
Arkansas	60.40	61.95	0.529	59.77	61.32	0.531	65.84	67.75	0.423	64.49	66.30	0.346
California	66.41	66.88	0.683	72.88	72.32	0.673	73.80^a	76.70	0.040	72.86^a	75.05	0.045
Colorado	59.47	63.48	0.133	61.68	59.58	0.450	69.56	70.85	0.609	67.46	68.55	0.593
Connecticut	62.50	62.63	0.961	62.64	62.50	0.961	72.64	71.83	0.725	70.55	69.89	0.731
Delaware	61.15	62.09	0.710	62.59	65.27	0.276	70.17	72.05	0.438	68.32	70.22	0.337
District of Columbia	64.49	64.96	0.862	72.31	73.95	0.494	70.26	72.53	0.351	69.94	72.06	0.282
Florida	67.77	68.21	0.751	67.02	67.64	0.674	70.56	72.40	0.205	69.92	71.48	0.184
Georgia	63.85	64.53	0.755	64.22	65.63	0.560	67.68^b	72.23	0.082	66.81^b	70.51	0.075
Hawaii	61.94	64.03	0.429	64.76	65.90	0.691	67.15	69.70	0.367	66.35	68.69	0.308
Idaho	66.04	68.33	0.327	61.98	64.87	0.252	69.32	69.96	0.784	67.81	68.99	0.521
Illinois	61.83	63.17	0.336	61.08	62.33	0.415	68.80	69.91	0.441	67.06	68.21	0.313
Indiana	61.32	62.65	0.569	58.76	61.97	0.202	66.22	69.66	0.162	64.72	67.90	0.108
Iowa	60.68	63.31	0.275	57.06	59.62	0.324	64.24^a	69.52	0.035	62.91^a	67.53	0.022
Kansas	56.26	60.24	0.137	55.39^a	60.78	0.049	65.77^b	70.12	0.090	63.31^a	67.74	0.030
Kentucky	56.60	59.97	0.178	54.02	57.39	0.163	62.52	66.72	0.107	60.80^b	64.80	0.055
Louisiana	61.65	60.92	0.770	63.38	61.91	0.557	65.05	66.08	0.693	64.41	64.87	0.820
Maine	64.21	63.96	0.918	61.83	63.66	0.504	71.46	70.68	0.727	69.64	69.19	0.811
Maryland	63.04	62.49	0.824	63.98	63.38	0.812	69.86	70.15	0.911	68.49	68.58	0.968
Massachusetts	64.82	65.21	0.875	65.93	66.80	0.743	74.40	73.96	0.842	72.49	72.28	0.911
Michigan	62.33	63.11	0.572	59.02	61.05	0.190	68.52	69.76	0.382	66.64	67.92	0.252
Minnesota	59.58	62.19	0.304	57.53^b	61.92	0.074	66.73	69.41	0.262	64.72	67.59	0.131
Mississippi	63.58	63.77	0.941	64.04	66.68	0.277	69.11	69.77	0.804	67.76	68.65	0.665
Missouri	61.05	63.19	0.378	58.54	61.12	0.315	67.78	70.27	0.328	65.87	68.32	0.230
Montana	61.92^a	67.30	0.039	61.31	63.21	0.434	70.42	72.55	0.361	68.32	70.74	0.194
Nebraska	58.19	59.47	0.621	56.18	57.87	0.530	65.69	68.89	0.180	63.56	66.30	0.147
Nevada	58.86^b	63.49	0.084	64.38	66.03	0.573	68.56	69.96	0.570	67.14	68.83	0.408
New Hampshire	61.17	62.32	0.645	61.54	62.92	0.621	68.99	70.84	0.416	67.30	69.01	0.359
New Jersey	63.95	63.41	0.803	64.35	66.47	0.409	73.69	77.32	0.107	71.69^b	74.73	0.097
New Mexico	59.31^b	63.59	0.093	63.21	62.95	0.923	70.53	72.48	0.394	68.17	70.09	0.293
New York	61.98	62.81	0.564	66.53	66.87	0.815	72.64^b	75.23	0.074	70.83^b	72.99	0.063
North Carolina	56.01	59.57	0.132	56.92	60.23	0.206	62.30^a	68.02	0.038	61.01^a	66.19	0.018
North Dakota	60.72	62.66	0.428	60.55	61.00	0.862	68.21	70.48	0.342	66.26	68.24	0.293
Ohio	59.37	61.31	0.164	56.82	59.06	0.122	66.06	67.86	0.209	64.18^b	66.04	0.097
Oklahoma	60.75	60.81	0.984	61.36	59.95	0.592	64.67	68.21	0.195	63.79	66.26	0.254
Oregon	64.31	68.35	0.104	60.36^b	64.74	0.097	68.74	72.70	0.144	67.27^b	71.27	0.068
Pennsylvania	60.20	61.91	0.225	59.19	60.53	0.355	67.68	69.93	0.118	65.96^b	68.04	0.074
Rhode Island	63.21	63.05	0.952	64.92	66.12	0.646	73.11	72.12	0.669	71.19	70.51	0.721
South Carolina	61.74	64.37	0.282	64.44	64.52	0.975	69.80	70.22	0.868	68.30	68.90	0.767
South Dakota	58.22	59.72	0.565	53.42^a	59.65	0.022	65.37	66.56	0.617	62.85	64.77	0.303
Tennessee	57.53	61.32	0.163	60.30	61.14	0.752	68.00	69.50	0.548	65.98	67.63	0.419
Texas	62.21	63.15	0.479	63.91	65.52	0.246	71.87	73.66	0.210	69.57	71.25	0.125
Utah	71.93	73.28	0.568	75.07	75.78	0.746	76.01	77.03	0.659	75.24	76.27	0.540
Vermont	60.60	62.02	0.557	63.00	63.96	0.698	72.44	72.55	0.960	70.03	70.39	0.832
Virginia	60.87	64.26	0.143	62.74	64.24	0.586	69.08	71.11	0.403	67.49	69.58	0.293
Washington	63.34^a	68.59	0.020	64.13^b	68.75	0.068	69.14	72.67	0.162	67.91^b	71.73	0.058
West Virginia	59.89	61.10	0.628	58.21	58.16	0.985	64.63^b	69.04	0.061	63.40^b	66.95	0.064
Wisconsin	60.88	61.64	0.732	57.44	61.56	0.106	66.71	70.03	0.164	64.86^b	67.99	0.099
Wyoming	58.27	60.15	0.479	57.95	58.44	0.856	67.42	67.91	0.840	64.99	65.63	0.740

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