The Volcanoes of Lewis and ClarkOctober 5 - 6, 1805
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-- The Volcanoes of Lewis and Clark Map of the Journey -- Volcanoes, Basalt Plateaus, Major Rivers, etc. CALENDAR of the Journey -- October 1805 to June 1806 Along the Journey -- Pacific Northwest Maps - Columbia River, Volcanoes, Flood Basalts, Missoula Floods, Geology, etc. The Corps of Discovery -- The Journey of Lewis and Clark About the Reference Materials -- The Journals, Biddle/Allen, DeVoto, Gass, Moulton, Topo Maps, and others USGS Lewis and Clark Links -- Links to USGS Websites highlighting the Lewis and Clark Journey Resources Publications Referenced and Websites Visited |
October 5-6
The Journey Begins, Canoe Camp Canoe Camp and Orofino (Idaho), Dworshak Dam, Clearwater River, Nez Perce National Historical Park |
CONTINUE
October 7 On the Clearwater, Canoe Camp to Jacks Creek |
On October 7, 1805, Lewis and Clark and the "Corps of Discovery" began their journey down the Clearwater River and into the volcanics of the Pacific Northwest. The Corps travelled from the Clearwater to the Snake and down the "Great Columbia", finally reaching the Pacific Ocean on November 15, 1805. Along the journey they encountered the lava flows of the Columbia Plateau, river channels carved by the great "Missoula Floods", and the awesome beauty of five Cascade Range volcanoes. |
The Volcanoes of Lewis and Clark |
To the Pacific - October 1805 |
The Journey Begins Canoe Camp |
Between September 26 and October 7, 1805, Lewis and Clark camped at the confluence of the North Fork Clearwater River with the main stem Clearwater River, approximately 4 miles west of today's Orofino, Idaho. At this site (called "Canoe Camp") the Lewis and Clark expedition, aided by the Nez Perce, built five canoes for their journey down the Columbia River. Today, Dworshak Dam, the tallest dam in Idaho, is located approximately one mile upstream on the North Fork Clearwater River. Canoe Camp is part of the Nez Perce National Historic Park. |
The wind easterly, and the weather cool. The canoes being nearly finished it became necessary to dispose of our horses. They were therefore collected to the number of thirty-eight, and being branded and marked were delivered to three Indians, the two brothers and the son of a chief, who promises to accompany us down the river [Clearwater River]. To each of these men we gave a knife and some small articles, and they agreed to take good care of the horses till our return. ...... |
"... Wind Easterly and Cool, had all our horses 38 in number Collected and branded Cut off their fore top and delivered them to the 2 brothers and one Son of one of the Chiefs who intends to accompany us down the river ... they promised to be attentive to our horses until we Should return. -- Lattitude of this place from the mean of two observations is '46o 34' 56.3" North -- ..." [Clark, October 5, 1805] |
"... The hills high and ruged and woods too dry to hunt the deer which is the only game in our neighbourhood ..." [Clark, October 5, 1805] |
This morning is again cool, and the wind easterly. ...... We had all our saddles buried in a cache near the river [Clearwater River], about half a mile below, and deposited at the same time a canister of powder, and a bag of balls. The time which could be spared from our labours on the canoes, was devoted to some astronomical observations. The latitude of our camp as deduced from the mean of two observations is 46o 34' 56"; 3"'; north. |
"... The river below this forks is Called 'Kos-kos-kee'. it is Clear rapid with Shoals or Swift places -- The open Countrey Commences a fiew miles below This on each side of the river, on the Lard Side below the 1st Creek. with a few trees Scattered near the river. ..." [Clark, October 6, 1805] |
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The Camp - September 26 to October 7, 1805:
From September 26 to October 7, 1805, the Lewis and Clark camped at "Canoe Camp". Canoe Camp is approximately 4 miles west of Orofino, Idaho, along U.S. Highway 12, on the south bank of the Clearwater River and opposite the mouth of the North Fork Clearwater River. At this site the Lewis and Clark expedition, aided by the Nez Perce, built five canoes in September 1805. [See October 5, 1805 entry] |
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