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National Center For Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion | ||||||||
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1 | National Cancer Institute. Risks Associated with Smoking Cigarettes with Low Machine-Measured Yields of Tar and Nicotine. Smoking and Tobacco Control Monograph 13. Bethesda, MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health, National Cancer Institute; 2001. NIH Pub. No. 02-5974. Accessed: Feburary 2004. |
2 | Institute of Medicine. Clearing the Smoke: Assessing the Science Base for Tobacco Harm Prevention. Washington, DC: National Academy Press; 2001. |
3 | Breland AB, Evans SE, Buchhalter AR, Eissenberg T. Acute effects of Advance: a potential reduced exposure product for smokers. Tobacco Control 2002;11:376378. |
4 | Federal Trade Commission. "Tar," Nicotine, and Carbon Monoxide of the 1294 Varieties of Domestic Cigarettes for the Year 1998. ( PDF - 440k) Washington, DC: Federal Trade Commission; 2000. Accessed: January 2004. |
5 | Federal Trade Commission. Cigarette Report for 2001. ( PDF - 446k) Washington, DC: Federal Trade Commission; 2003. Accessed: February 2004. |
6 | U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Reducing Tobacco Use: A Report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, CDC, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health; 2000. Accessed: February 2004. |
Note: The next update of this fact sheet is scheduled for February 2005. More recent information may be available at the CDC'S Office on Smoking and Health Web site: http://www.cdc.gov/tobacco.
For Further Information
Office on Smoking and Health
National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Mailstop K-50
4770 Buford Hwy., N.E.
Atlanta, GA 30341-3717
770-488-5705
http://www.cdc.gov/tobacco
Media Inquiries: Contact the CDC's Office on Smoking and Health press line at 770-488-5493.
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