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USDA Department of Agriculture

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USDA ANNOUNCES PREVAILING WORLD MARKET PRICE, LOAN DEFICIENCY PAYMENT RATE, AND USER MARKETING CERTIFICATE PAYMENT RATE FOR UPLAND COTTON
NEWS
Farm Service Agency
Public Affairs Staff
1400 Independence Ave SW
Stop 0506, Room 3624-South
Washington, D.C. 20250-0506
                                                        
                                         Release No. 1521.02

Program Announcement
          
                                  Dann Stuart (202) 690-0474
                                     dan_stuart@wdc.usda.gov
                                             

USDA ANNOUNCES PREVAILING WORLD MARKET PRICE, LOAN
DEFICIENCY PAYMENT RATE, AND USER MARKETING CERTIFICATE
         PAYMENT RATE FOR UPLAND COTTON

     WASHINGTON, May 2, 2002 -- The Department of
Agriculture's Commodity Credit Corporation today announced
the prevailing world market price, adjusted to U.S. quality
and location (adjusted world price or AWP), for Strict Low
Middling (SLM) 1-1/16 inch (leaf grade 4, micronaire 3.5-3.6
and 4.3-4.9, strength 26.5-28.4 grams per tex, length
uniformity of 81 percent) upland cotton (base quality), the
coarse count adjustment (CCA), and the loan deficiency
payment rate in effect from 5:00 p.m., E.D.T., Thursday, May
2, 2002, through 3:59 p.m., E.D.T., Thursday, May 9, 2002.
The user marketing certificate (Step 2) payment rate will be
in effect from 12:01 a.m., E.D.T., Friday, May 3, 2002,
through midnight Thursday, E.D.T., May 9, 2002.

     This period represents Week 3 of the 6-week transition
period from using current price quotations to using forward
price quotations in calculating the AWP.  The procedure was
adopted to avoid an abrupt change in the AWP that could
occur with no transition period due to the difference
between the new and old crop price quotations.  This
procedure is also used to calculate the U.S. Northern Europe
(USNE) price to determine the maximum allowable Step 1
adjustment.  For Weeks 3 and 4, the blended Northern Europe
(NE) price =    [NE (current price) + NE (forward price)] /
2.  The blended USNE is calculated using a comparable
formula. 

                                            Cents/lb.
 Adjusted World Price (AWP) ................ 28.13
 Coarse Count Adjustment (CCA) .............  0.00
 Loan Deficiency Payment Rate .............. 23.79 
 User Marketing Cert. Rate (Step 2).........  0.39

This week's AWP and CCA are determined as follows:
  Blended NE Price  .......................  41.67           
          Adjustments:
         Avg. U.S. spot market location ... -10.70
         SLM 1-1/16 inch cotton ............ -2.85
         Avg. U.S. location ................  0.01
Sum of Adjustments ....................... - 13.54     
 ADJUSTED WORLD PRICE .....................  28.13 
                                
 Current NE Price ........................   40.06
 Current NE Coarse Count Price ...........  -37.12           
 Adjustment to SLM 1-1/32 inch cotton ....   -6.35
COARSE COUNT ADJUSTMENT (Cannot be less than zero)0.00

     Sufficient data are not available to determine a
blended CCA for the week.  Regulations governing the CCA
require that it be based on available data.  Thus, the CCA
of 0.00 cents per pound will be in effect through 3:59 p.m.,
E.D.T., May 9.
                        
      The Federal Agriculture Improvement and Reform Act of
1996 provides that the AWP may be further adjusted if:  1)
the AWP is less than 115 percent of the current crop year
loan rate for base quality upland cotton, and 2) the USNE
price exceeds the NE price.  This week, both conditions for
this adjustment have been met, and it has been determined
that this further adjustment to the AWP shall be 0.00 cents
per pound. 

     Because the AWP for the period is less than 51.92
cents per pound, which is the base quality loan rate, the
loan repayment rate during this period is equal to the AWP,
adjusted for the specific quality and location.  The loan
repayment amount will be further adjusted by the application
of a storage credit, and interest will be waived.  

     Because the AWP is less than the 2001-crop loan rate,
cash loan deficiency payments (LDPs) will be paid to
eligible producers who agree to forego obtaining price
support loans with respect to the 2001 crop.  The payment
rate of 23.79 cents per pound is the difference between the
base loan rate of 51.92 cents and today's AWP.

     Step 2 payments are provided this week because, for
four consecutive weeks, the USNE price has exceeded the NE
price by more than 1.25 cents per pound and the AWP has not
exceeded 134 percent of the loan rate for upland cotton. 
Relevant data for the Step 2 program follow:

                 AWP as %
      Fri/Thur   of 2001                  USNE
      Period     Base Loan USNE   NE      Less     Step 2  Dates 
Week  Ending     Rate      Price  Price   NE Price  Rate   Applicable 
                             .......... cents/lb ...........

1     04/11/02   53.9     45.55   42.05   3.50    2.25 (04/12-04/18)
2     04/18/02   55.5     44.55   41.81   2.74    1.49 (04/19-04/25)
3     04/25/02   54.2     42.85   40.57   2.28    1.03 (04/26-05/02)
4     05/02/02   54.2     41.70   40.06   1.64    0.39 (05/03-05/09)  

      The next announcement of the AWP, CCA, LDP rate, and
user marketing certificate payment rate for upland cotton
will be on Thursday, May 9, 2002, at 5 p.m., E.D.T.  

     Further program information is available from Wayne
Bjorlie, (202) 720-7954, e-mail
wayne_bjorlie@wdc.fsa.usda.gov.      
   
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