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Older Persons’ Health

(Data are for U.S. for year in parentheses)

Population

Number of residents age 65 and over: 35.3 million (2001)

Source: Health, United States, 2003, table 1 

Life expectancy

Men at 65 years: 16.2 years (2000)

Women at 65 years: 19.3 years (2000)

Source: Health, United States 2003, table 27

Health status

Percent of noninstitutionalized persons age 65 and over in fair or poor health: 26.6 (2001)

Source: Health, United States, 2003, table 57

Percent of noninstitutionalized persons age 65 and over with activity limitation caused by chronic health conditions: 34.5 (2001)

Source:  Health, United States 2003, table 56

Health risk factors

Percent of noninstitutionalized persons who currently smoke cigarettes (2001)

Men age 65 and over: 11.5

Women age 65 and over: 9.2

Source:  Health, United States 2003, table 59 

Percent of noninstitutionalized persons who are overweight (1999-2000)

Men age 65-74: 77.2

Men age 75 and over: 66.4

Women age 65-74: 70.1

Women age 75 and over: 59.6

Source: Health, United States 2003, table 68

Percent of noninstitutionalized persons with diagnosed diabetes (2002)

Age 65-74: 17.3

Age 75 and over: 15

Source:  Summary Health Statistics for U.S. Adults: 2002, table 8 

Percent of noninstitutionalized persons with hypertension (1999-2000)

Men age 65-74 years: 59.9

Men age 75 and over: 68.8

Women age 65-74: 70.3

Women age 75 and over: 84.1

Source:  Health, United States 2003, table 66  

Access to health care

Percent of noninstitutionalized persons without a usual place of care

Age 65-74:  4.5

Age 75 and over: 2.7

Source: Summary Health Statistics for U.S. Adults: 2002

Health care utilization

Ambulatory care

Number of visits to physician offices by persons age 65 and over: 228.4 million (2001)

Source: National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey: 2001 Summary, table 3

Number of visits to hospital outpatient departments by persons age 65 and over: 12 million (2002)

Source: National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey: 2002 Outpatient Department Summary, table 1 

Number of visits to hospital emergency departments by persons age 65 and over: 16.5 million (2002)

Source:  National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey: 2002 Emergency Department Summary

Hospital inpatient care

Number of discharges from non-Federal short-stay hospitals per 1,000 persons age 65 and over: 357.5 (2002)

Average length of stay in non-Federal short-stay hospitals by persons age 65 and over: 5.8 days (2002)

Source:  2002 National Hospital Discharge Survey

Nursing home care

Number of nursing home residents age 65 and over: 1.5 million (1999)

Nursing home residents per 1,000 persons age 65 and over:  42.9 (1999)

Source: Health, United States, 2003, table 96

Home health care

Current patients per 10,000 persons age 65 and over: 277 (2000)

Source: Health, United States, 2003, table 87

Hospice care

Current patients per 10,000 persons age 65 and over: 24.9 (2000)

Source: Health, United States, 2003, table 88

Dental care

Percent of noninstitutionalized persons age 65 and over with a dental visit in the past year: 56.3 (2001)

Source: Health, United States, 2003, table 78

Preventive care

Percent of noninstitutionalized persons age 65 and over who ever had a pneumococcal vaccination: 55.6 (2003)

Percent of noninstitutionalized persons age 65 and over who had an influenza vaccination in the past 12 months: 65.5 (2003)

Source: National Health Interview Survey Early Release of Selected Estimates

Percent of noninstitutionalized women age 65 and over who had a mammogram in the past 2 years: 68 (2000)

Source:  Health, United States, 2003, table 80

Mortality

Number of deaths of persons age 65 and over: 1,798,420 (2001)

Number of deaths for leading causes of death of persons age 65 and over (2001):

Heart disease: 582,730

Malignant neoplasms: 390,214

Cerebrovascular diseases: 144,486

Source:  Deaths: Leading Causes for 2001

More data           

Health, United States, 2003: Selected trend tables with data for population subgroups

Health & Health Care of the Medicare Population, Data from the 1999 Medicare Current Beneficiary Survey

National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey: 2001 Summary

National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey: 2002 Outpatient Department Summary

National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey: 2001 Emergency Department Summary

National Health Interview Survey Early Release of Selected Estimates

Data Warehouse on Trends in Health & Aging

Deaths: Leading Causes for 2001

Summary Health Statistics for the U.S. Population: National Health Interview Survey 2002

Summary Health Statistics for U.S. Adults: National Health Interview Survey 2002

2002 National Hospital Discharge Survey

Related links

National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey

National Health Interview Survey

National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey

National Home and Hospice Care Survey

National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey

National Hospital Discharge Survey

National Nursing Home Survey

Mortality Data

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics Aging Activities

National Institute on Aging

 

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This page last reviewed August 25, 2004

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U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
National Center for Health Statistics
Hyattsville, MD
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(301) 458-4000