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Office of Drug Safety

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Patient Labeling and Risk Communication


FDA-Approved Patient Labeling

  • Patient Package Inserts.  For some prescription medicines, FDA approves special patient materials to instruct patients about the safe use of the product. These materials may be given to patients by their health care provider or pharmacist, and are considered part of FDA-regulated product labeling.

  • Medication Guides. FDA may require distribution of Medication Guides, FDA-approved patient information, for selected prescription drugs that pose a serious and significant public health concern. Medication Guides will be required if the FDA determines that one or more of the following circumstances exist:
    • patient labeling could help prevent serious adverse effects,
    • the drug product has serious risk(s) (relative to benefits) of which patients should be made aware because information concerning the risk(s) could affect patients’ decision to use, or to continue to use, the product;
    • the drug product is important to health and patient adherence to directions for use is crucial to the drug’s effectiveness.

 Medication Guides are available for these products:

*biologic or drug/biologic combination

Useful Private Sector Written Prescription Drug Information for Patients

National Telephone Surveys of Prescription Medicine Information Received by Consumers

National telephone surveys sponsored by CDER's Division of Drug Marketing, Advertising, and Communications were conducted in 1992, 1994, 1996, and 1998 to determine how much prescription medicine information consumers receive and through which sources.  

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FDA/Center for Drug Evaluation and Research
Last Updated: September 27, 2004
Originator: OTCOM/ODS
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