"Swimmer's
Ear"
Otitis Externa
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What
is Swimmer’s Ear?
Swimmer’s
Ear (ear ache) is an infection of the ear and/or outer ear canal. It can
cause the ear to itch or become red and inflamed so that head movement
or touching of the ear is very painful. There may also be pus that drains
from the ear.
What
causes Swimmer’s Ear?
Swimmer’s
Ear is often caused by infection with a germ called Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
This germ is common in the environment (soil, water) and is microscopic
so that it can’t be seen with the naked eye. Although all age groups
are affected by Swimmer’s Ear, it is more common in children and
young adults and can be extremely painful.
How is
Swimmer’s Ear spread?
Having contaminated
water get in the ear can give people Swimmer’s Ear. Swimmer’s
Ear usually occurs within a few days of getting contaminated water or
placing contaminated objects in the ear.
Is there
a difference between a childhood middle ear infection and Swimmer’s
Ear?
Yes. Swimmer’s
Ear is not the same as the common childhood middle ear infection. If you
can wiggle the outer ear without pain or discomfort then your ear infection
is probably not Swimmer’s Ear.
Can
Swimmer’s Ear be prevented?
Yes. Here
are four Healthy Swimming tips for protection against Swimmer’s Ear:
- Dry your
ears after swimming. If it is difficult to get water out of your ear,
apply a few drops of an alcohol-based ear product into the ear.
Ask a pharmacist at your local drug store for this product.
- Ask
your pool manager about the chlorine and pH testing program at your
pool. Pools and hot tubs with good chlorine and pH control are unlikely
to spread Swimmer’s Ear.
- Pay
attention to signage and avoid swimming in locations that have been
closed because of pollution.
- Avoid
putting objects in the ear (e.g. fingers, cotton swabs) that may scratch
the ear canal and provide a site for infection.
If you think
you have Swimmer’s Ear, consult your healthcare provider. Swimmer’s
Ear can be treated with antibiotic ear drops.
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