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Folic acid and birth defect prevention

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Contents of this page:

Illustrations

First trimester of pregnancy
First trimester of pregnancy
Folic acid
Folic acid
Early weeks of pregnancy
Early weeks of pregnancy

Alternative names    Return to top

Prevention of birth defects with folic acid

Information    Return to top


Question:
Does folic acid use help prevent birth defects?

Answer:
There is good evidence that the risk of certain birth defects (spina bifida and anencephaly) are reduced by taking folic acid 400 micrograms daily from 1 month before conception through the first trimester of pregnancy. Therefore, if you would like to become pregnant in the near future, you should take a multivitamin with this amount of folic acid.

Update Date: 12/5/2003

Updated by: Jacqueline A. Hart, M.D., Department of Internal Medicine, Newton-Wellesley Hospital, and Senior Medical Editor, A.D.A.M., Inc.

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