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Influenza (Flu) - Protect Yourself and Your Loved Ones
Flu Home > Avian Flu >
Outbreaks in Asia
H5N1 in Asia

Background

Outbreaks of highly pathogenic influenza A (H5N1) occurred among poultry in eight countries in Asia (Cambodia, China, Indonesia, Japan, Laos, South Korea, Thailand and Vietnam) during late 2003 and early 2004. At that time, more than 100 million birds either died from the disease or were culled.

From December 30, 2003, to March 17, 2004, there were 12 human cases of confirmed H5N1 influenza in Thailand and 23 in Vietnam, including 23 deaths. No conclusive evidence of sustained human-to-human transmission was found.

Recent Developments

Beginning in late June 2004, new lethal outbreaks of H5N1 among poultry were reported by several countries in Asia: Cambodia, China, Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, and Vietnam.

In August, the Vietnamese Ministry of Health officially reported 3 human deaths from confirmed avian influenza H5 infection. These were the first reported human cases since the second wave of H5N1 infection among poultry. On September 7, WHO received informal reports of an additional human death in Vietnam. In September, three new human cases were reported in Thailand.

More Information

For more information about this outbreak, including CDC interim guidance and travel advice, visit: http://www.cdc.gov/flu/avian/outbreak.htm.

For more information about infection in birds, visit the World Organization for Animal Health website at http://www.oie.int or the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations website at http://www.fao.org/ag/avian.html.

For more information about infections in humans, visit the World Health Organization (WHO) website at http://www.who.int/en/.

Bird Import Ban

On February 4, 2004, CDC and USDA issued an order for a ban on the import of all birds (Class: Aves) from affected areas in Southeast Asia. On March 10, 2004, the U.S. embargo of birds and bird products from Hong Kong; all other provisions of the ban were to remain in effect until further notice.

Travel

Please read Updated Information for Travelers about Avian Influenza A(H5N1)

 

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