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Intermodal Cargo Transportation: Industry Best Security Practices

May 1999


Table of Contents
About the NSTC and OSTP
Notices
1. Introduction
  • Transportation Infrastructure Assurance
  • Organization of Report
2. Research Findings: Cargo Crime and Cargo Terminal Concerns
  • Cargo Theft
    • Cargo Theft Today
    • Containerized Cargo Crime
    • Methods of Cargo Theft
    • Regional Patterns in Cargo Theft
    • Cargo Fraud
    • Cargo Theft: Key Findings
  • Drug Trafficking and Money Laundering
    • Drugs and Money Laundering: An Overview
    • Money Laundering
    • Drug Trafficking and Money Laundering: Key Findings
3. On-Site and Interview Findings
  • On-Site Visits
    • Port of New York/New Jersey
    • The Port Of Boston (Massport)
  • Interviews
    • Just-in-Time
    • Employee Screening
    • Lack of Accountability
    • Pilferage
4. Best Practices
  • Policy, Procedures, and Guidelines
    • Industry Recommendations
  • Collection and Dissemination of Data
    • Industry Recommendations
  • Coordination and Cooperation
    • Industry Recommendations
  • Personnel Issues
    • Employee and Independent Contractor Background Checks
    • Security Staff
    • Identification System
  • Facility Access Control Measures
    • Fencing
    • Gates
    • Doors and Windows
    • Locks and Key Control
    • Automated Gatehouse Facilities
    • Parking Areas
  • Lighting
    • Industry Recommendations
  • Monitoring and tracking
    • Closed-Circuit Television
    • Use of Secure Areas
    • Advanced Computer Systems/Software to Monitor and Track Shipments
    • Automatic Equipment Identification Technology
    • Global Positioning Systems
    • Tracking of Goods to Prevent Theft
  • Container Seal Improvements
    • Industry Recommendations
  • Information Technology Systems (ITS) Security
    • Industry Recommendations
5. Conclusions and Countermeasures
Appendix a: Intermodal Cargo Security Study
Appendix b: Industry Recommendations For Information System Configuration

  • Identification and Authorization
  • System Warnings
    • Access Control
  • Security Management
  • Other Protected Features
Appendix C: Industry Recommendations for Security Audit
Appendix D: Defining Terms
List of Figures

Figure 1: 1977 OTS Cargo Theft Estimates by Mode
Figure 2: FBI and NCSC Cargo Theft Estimates (Twenty-Year Trend)
Figure 3: Cargo Pilfered From a Container
Figure 4: Sealed Container
Figure 5: Compromised Seal
Figure 6: Rivets
Figure 7: Recovered weapons

List of Tables

TABLE 1: CCTV Technology

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