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United States Environmental Protection Agency
Heat Island Effect
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Heat Island Reduction Initiative (HIRI) Graphic Depicting Heat Island Curve and HIRI Logo

For millions of Americans living in and around cities, heat islands
are of growing concern. This phenomenon describes urban and suburban
temperatures that are 2 to 10°F (1 to 6°C) hotter than nearby rural areas.
Elevated temperatures can impact communities by increasing peak
energy demand, air conditioning costs, air pollution levels, and
heat-related illness and mortality.

Fortunately, there are common-sense measures that communities can
take to reduce the negative effects of heat islands.

 

About Heat Islands
Measuring Heat Islands

Energy Savings
Reducing Energy Use

Health and Environment
Ozone Impacts
Extreme Heat Impacts
Heat & Health Programs

Research
HIRI (Heat Island Reduction Initiative)-   Supported Research
Turning Research into Action

What Can Be Done
Community Actions
Cool Roofs
Green Roofs
Trees & Vegetation
Cool Pavements

 

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