FTC Bureau of Economics Working Papers are
preliminary materials circulated to stimulate discussion and
critical comment. The analyses and conclusions set forth are
those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views
of other members of the Bureau of Economics, other Commission
staff, or the Commission itself. References in publications
to FTC Bureau of Economics Working Papers by FTC economists
(other than acknowledgment by a writer that he has access
to such unpublished materials) should be cleared with the
author to protect the tentative character of these papers.
Working Papers are in Acrobat PDF form.
If you have trouble accessing one of these papers, please
contact Mary Brown (202) 326-3429 ; MBrown@ftc.gov.
2004
Working Paper 274 (abstract)
Pharmaceutical Development Phases: A Duration Analysis, Rosa M. Abrantes-Metz, Christopher P. Adams, and Albert Metz, October 2004 [PDF 351K]
Working Paper 273 (abstract)
Can Ranking Hospitals on the Basis of Patients’ Travel Distances Improve Quality of Care?, Daniel P. Kessler. June 2004 [PDF 75K]
Working Paper 272 (abstract)
Identifying Demand in EBay Auctions, Christopher P. Adams. June 2004 [PDF 259K]
Working Paper 271 (abstract)
The
Economics of Price Zones and Territorial Restrictions in
Gasoline Marketing, David W. Meyer, Jeffrey H. Fischer. March 2004 [PDF 125K]
Working Paper 270
(abstract)
The
Economic Effects of the Marathon - Ashland Joint Venture:
The Importance of Industry Supply Shocks and Vertical Market
Structure , Christopher T. Taylor, Daniel S. Hosken,
March 17, 2004 [PDF 397K]
Working Paper 269
(abstract)
The
Union Pacific/Southern Pacific Rail Merger: A Retrospective
on Merger Benefits, Denis A. Breen, March
11, 2004 [PDF 702K]
Working Paper 268
(abstract)
Is
It Always Optimal to “Sell the Firm” to a Risk-Neutral
Agent?, Christopher P. Adams, February 2004
[PDF 202K]
Working Paper 267
(abstract)
Quantifying
Antitrust Regimes, Michael W. Nicholson,
February 2004 [PDF 280K]
2003
Working Paper
266 (abstract) (web supplement)
Bargaining,
Bundling, and Clout: The Portfolio Effects of Horizontal Mergers,
Daniel P. O'Brien and Greg Shaffer, December 2003 [PDF
278K]
- Working Paper 265
(abstract)
- Reconciling
the Off -Net Cost Pricing Principle with Efficient Network
Utilization, Patrick DeGraba, October,
2003() [PDF 150K]
Working Paper 264
(abstract)
Estimating
Promotional Effects with Retailer-Level Scanner Data,
Steven Tenn, September 2003 [PDF 198K]
Working Paper 263
(abstract)
Experimental
Gasoline Markets, Cary
A. Deck and Bart J. Wilson, August 2003 [PDF 363K]
Working Paper 262
(abstract)
New
Drug Development: Estimating Entry from Human Clinical Trials,
Christopher P. Adams & Van V. Brantner,
July 2003 [PDF 190K]
Working Paper 261(abstract)
Resource
Allocation Contests: Experimental Evidence,
David Schmidt, Robert Shupp, James Walker, July 2003 [PDF
190K]
Working Paper 260
(abstract)
Volume
Discounts, Loss Leaders, and Competition for More Profitable
Customers, Patrick
DeGraba, February 2003 [PDF 53K]
Working Paper 259
(abstract)
Moral
Hazard and Renegotiation: Multi-Period Robustness,
Abraham L. Wickelgren, April 2003 [PDF 249K]
Working Paper 258
(abstract)
How
Many Bottles Makes a Case Against Prohibition? Online Wine
and Virginia's Direct Shipment Ban, Alan
Wiseman and Jerry Ellig, March 2003 [PDF 122K]
Working Paper 257
(abstract)
Focusing
on Demand: Using eBay Data to Analyze the Demand for Telescopes,
Christopher P. Adams and Laura L. Bivins, January 2003 [PDF
148K]
Working Paper 256
(abstract)
Have
Lazear-Style Implicit Contracts Disappeared?,
David J. Balan, January 2003 [PDF 402K]
Working Paper 255
(abstract)
Agent
Discretion, Adverse Selection and the Risk-Incentive Trade-Off,
Christopher P. Adams, December 2002 [PDF 199K]
Working Paper 254
(abstract)
A
Critical Analysis of Critical Loss Analysis,
Daniel P. OBrien and Abraham L. Wickelgren, January
2003 (Published in the Antitrust Law Journal, Vol. 71 2003)[PDF 236K]
Working Paper 253
(abstract)
Competition
Among Hospitals,
Martin Gaynor and William Vogt, January 2003 (Published in the RAND Journal. Winter, Vol. 34(4) 2003) [PDF 314K]
2002
Working Paper 252
(abstract)
Does
Size Really Matter? Empirical Evidence on Group Incentives,
Christopher P. Adams, October 2002 [PDF 183K]
Working Paper 251
(abstract)
Efficient
Inter-carrier Compensation for Competing Networks When Customers
Share the Value of a Call,
Patrick DeGraba, September 2002 (Forthcoming in Journal
of Economics and Management Strategy, 2003) [PDF 205K]
Working Paper 250
(abstract)
Intellectual
Property Rights, Internalization and Technology Transfer,
Michael W. Nicholson, July 2002 [PDF 226K]
Working Paper 249
(abstract)
Price
and Quality Relationships in Local Service Industries,
R. Dennis Murphy, June 2002 [PDF 251K]
Working Paper 248
(abstract)
Generic
Drug Industry Dynamics,
David Reiffen and Michael R. Ward, February 2002 (Forthcoming in the Review of Economics and Statistics) [PDF 355K]
Working Paper 247
(abstract)
Selection
of "High Performance Work Systems" in U.S. Manufacturing,
Christopher P. Adams, March 2002 [PDF 212K]
Working Paper 246
(abstract)
Demand
System Estimation and its Application To Horizontal Merger
Analysis, Daniel Hosken,
Daniel OBrien, David Scheffman, and Michael Vita, April
2002 [PDF 521K]
Working Paper 245
(abstract)
The
Welfare Effects of Third Degree Price Discrimination In Intermediate
Good Markets: The Case of Bargaining,
Daniel P. O'Brien, January 2002 [PDF 273K]
2001
Working Paper 244
(abstract)
The
Effect of Offer Verifiability on the Relationship Between
Auctions and Multilateral Negotiations,
Charles J. Thomas and Bart J. Wilson, November 2001 [PDF 300K]
Working Paper 243
(abstract)
Evidence
on Mergers and Acquisitions,
Paul A. Pautler, September 2001 (Published in The Antitrust
Bulletin, 2003) [PDF 5.2MB]
Working Paper 242
(abstract)
Collusion
and Optimal Reserve Prices in Repeated Procurement Auctions,
Charles J. Thomas, July 2001 [PDF 486K]
Working Paper 241
(abstract)
The
Use of Exclusive Contracts to Deter Entry,
John Simpson and Abraham Wickelgren, June 2001 [PDF 52K]
Working Paper 240
(abstract)
The
Economic Effects of Withdrawn Antidumping Investigations:
Is There Evidence of Collusive Settlements,
Christopher T. Taylor, August 2001 (Forthcoming in Journal
of International Economics, 2003) [PDF 57K]
Working Paper 239
(abstract)
Moral
Hazard, Mergers, and Market Power,
Abraham L. Wickelgren, June 2001 [PDF 750K]
Working Paper 238
(abstract)
Targeted
Consumer Information and Prices: The Private and Social Gains
to Matching Consumers with Products,
David Reiffen, April 2001 [PDF 228K]
Working Paper 237
(abstract)
Geographic
Markets in Hospital Mergers: A Case Study,
John Simpson, January 2001 [PDF 77K]
Working Paper 236
(abstract)
Publicity
and the Optimal Punitive Damage Multiplier,
John M. Yun, January 2001 (Published in International Review of Law and Economics, Volume 24 (2004).) [PDF 104K]
2000
Working Paper 235
(abstract)
The
Effect of Exit on Entry Deterrence,
Abraham L. Wickelgren, December 2000 [PDF 102K]
Working Paper 234
(abstract)
Optimal
Agency Relationships in Search Markets,
Christopher Curran and Joel Schrag, October 2000 [PDF 148K]
Working Paper 233 (Published in the International Journal of Industrial Organization, Vol. 22, 2004) (abstract)
Innovation,
Market Structure and the Holdup Problem: Investment Incentives
and Coordination,
Abraham L. Wickelgren, August 2000 [PDF 190K]
Working Paper 232
(abstract)
Import
Competition and Market Power: Canadian Evidence,
Aileen J. Thompson, July 2000 [PDF 107K]
Working Paper 231
(abstract)
A
Comparison of Auctions and Multilateral Negotiations,
Charles J. Thomas and Bart J. Wilson, July 2000 (Published
in RAND Journal of Economics, Vol. 33(1), 2002) [PDF
330K]
Working Paper 230
(abstract)
How
Do Retailers Adjust Prices?: Evidence from Store-Level Data,
Daniel Hosken, David Matsa, and David Reiffen, January 2000
(Published in the Journal of Consumer Policy, 2004, Vol. 27)
[PDF 112K]
1999
Working Paper 229
(abstract)
Compliments
Integration and Leverage: The Case of the Middleman,
Christopher Garmon, December 1999 (Published in Southern Economic Journal, Vol. 70, 2004 under the title Complements Integration and Foreclosure: The Case of Joint Consumption) [PDF 49K]
Working Paper 228
(abstract)
The
Effect of Asymmetric Entry Costs on Bertrand Competition,
Charles J. Thomas, October 1999 (Published in International
Journal of Industrial Organization, Vol. 20(5), 2002)
[PDF 1.6MB]
Working Paper 227
(abstract)
Regulatory
Restrictions on Vertical Integration and Control: The Competitive
Impact of Gasoline Divorcement Policies,
Michael G. Vita, July 1999 (Published in Journal of Regulatory
Economics, Vol. 18, 2000) [PDF 60K]
Working Paper 226
(abstract)
The
Competitive Effects of Not-for-Profit Hospital Mergers: A
Case Study, Michael
G. Vita and Seth Sacher, May 1999 (Published in Journal
of Industrial Economics, Vol. 49, 2001) [PDF 88K]
Working Paper 225
(abstract)
Pricing
Behavior of Multi-Product Retailers,
Daniel Hosken and David Reiffen, March 1999 (Revised, May
2001) [PDF 4.37MB]
Working Paper 224
(abstract)
Multimarket
Contact and Imperfect Information,
Charles J. Thomas, January 1999 [PDF 2.5MB]
Working Paper 223
(abstract)
Price
Competition and Advertising Signals,
Mark N. Hertzendorf and Per Baltzer Overgaard, January 1999
(Published in Journal of Economics and Management Strategy,
Vol. 10, 2001) [PDF 258K]
Working Paper 222
(abstract)
R&D
Activity and Acquisitions in High Technology Industries: Evidence
from the U.S. Electronic and Electrical Equipment Industries,
Bruce A. Blonigen and Christopher T. Taylor, January 1999
(Published as "R&D Intensity and Acquisitions in
High Technology Industries: Evidence from the U.S. electronic
and electrical equipment industries" in Journal of
Industrial Economics, Vol. 48, 2000) [PDF 70K]
1998
Working Paper 221
(abstract)
Market
Power and the Cross-Industry Behavior of Prices Around a Business
Cycle Trough, Jonathan
B. Baker and Peter A. Woodward, December 1998 [PDF 3.1MB]
Working Paper 220
(abstract)
The
Competitive Effects of Mergers Between Asymmetric Firms,
Charles J. Thomas, August 1998 (Published in the International Journal of Industrial Organization, Vol. 22, 2004)
[PDF 2.5MB]
Working Paper 219
(abstract)
Price
Movements over the Business Cycle in U.S. Manufacturing Industries,
Bart J. Wilson and Stanley S. Reynolds, June 1998 [PDF 3.8MB]
Working Paper 218
(abstract)
Physicians
Networks, Integration and Efficiency,
Seth Sacher and Louis Silvia, April 1998 [PDF 52K]
Working Paper 217
(abstract)
Identifying
the Firm-Specific Cost Pass-Through Rate,
Orley, Ashenfelter, David Ashmore, Jonathan B. Baker and Signe-Mary
McKernan, January 1998 [PDF 44K]
Working Paper 216
(abstract)
Are
Retailing Mergers Anticompetitive? An Event Study Analysis,
John David Simpson and Daniel Hosken, January 1998 (Published
partly as "Have Supermarket Mergers Raised Prices?
An Event Study Analysis" in International Journal
of the Economics of Business Vol. 8, 2001 and partly
as "Did May Company's Acquisition of Associated Dry Goods
Corporation Reduce Competition" in The Review of
Industrial Organization, Vol. 18, 2001) [PDF 63K]
1997
Working Paper 215
(abstract)
Discriminatory
Dealing with Downstream Competitors: Evidence from the Cellular
Industry, David Reiffen,
Laurence Schumann, and Michael R. Ward, August 1997 (Published
in Journal of Industrial Economics, Vol. 48, 2000)
[PDF 143K]
1996
Working Paper 214
(abstract)
Do
Nonprofit Hospitals Exercise Market Power?,
John Simpson and Richard Shin, November 1996 (Published in
International Journal of the Economics of Business,
Vol. 5, 1998) [PDF 46K]
Working Paper 213
(abstract)
Market
Structure and the Flow of Information in Repeated Auctions,
Charles J. Thomas, December 1996 [PDF 2.5MB]
Working Paper 212
(abstract)
Entry
Policy and Entry Subsidies,
James D. Reitzes and Oliver R. Grawe, April 1996 [PDF 2.3MB]
Working Paper 211
(abstract)
A
Game Theory Model of Celebrity Endorsements,
Mark N. Hertzendorf, February 1996 [PDF 3.6MB]
1995
Working Paper 210
(abstract)
The
Political Economy of Federal Trade Commission Administrative
Decision Making in Merger Enforcement,
Malcolm B. Coate and Andrew N. Kleit, November 1995 [PDF 54K]
Older
Working Papers
The papers below are not available online. To obtain
a copy of one of these papers, please call Tangela Roundtree
at (202) 326-2361.
1994
#209. When Does New Entry Deter
Collusion?, John Simpson, December 1994. (Published
in Research in Law and Economics, Vol. 18, 1997).
#208. Did Depreciation of the Dollar
Render the Steel VRA's Nonbinding?, Oliver Grawe,
Dolly Howarth, and Morris Morkre, December 1994.
#207. Merger Analysis in the Courts,
Malcolm B. Coate, August 1994. (Published in Managerial
and Decision Economics, Vol. 16, 1995).
#206. Reversing Roles: Stackelberg
Incentive Contract Equilibrium, Richard E. Ludwick,
Jr., July 1994.
#205. Disentangling Regulatory Policy:
The Effects of State Regulations on Trucking Rates,
Timothy P. Daniel and Andrew N. Kleit, July 1994. (Published
in Journal of Regulatory Economics, Vol. 8, 1995).
1993
#204. Vertical Contracts as Strategic
Commitments, Cindy R. Alexander and David Reiffen,
December 1993. (Published in Journal of Economics
and Management Strategy, Vol. 4, 1995).
#203. The Antitrust Implications
of Entry by Small-Scale Hospitals, John Simpson,
October 1993. (Published as "A Note on Entry by
Small Hospitals" in Journal of Health Economics,
Vol. 14, 1995).
#202. Antitrust: Results from the
Laboratory, Charissa P. Wellford, October 1993.
#201. Product Variety and Consumer
Search, Jeffrey H. Fischer, February 1993.
#200. Fight, Fold or Settle?: Modeling
the Reaction to FTC Merger Challenges, Malcolm Coate,
Andrew Kleit, and Rene Bustamante, February 1993.
#199. Telecommunications Bypass
and the "Brandon Effect", Steven G. Parsons
and Michael R. Ward, February 1993.
1992
#198. Auctions Under Increasing
Costs: Coordination Problems and the Existence of an Asymmetric
Equilibrium, David Reiffen, August 1992.
#197. The Minimum Optimal Steel
Plant and the Survivor Technique of Cost Estimation,
Robert P. Rogers, August 1992.
#196. Advertising Restrictions as
Rent Increasing Costs, John R. Morris and James A.
Langenfeld, May 1992.
#195. Beyond the Rhetoric: An Inquiry
into the Goal of the Sherman Act, Andrew N. Kleit,
August 1992.
#194. Market-Share Quotas,
James D. Reitzes and Oliver R. Grawe, April 1992. (Published
in Journal of International Economics, Vol. 36, 1993).
#193. Efficiencies Without Economists:
The Early Years of Resale Price Maintenance, Andrew
N. Kleit, April 1992. (Published in Southern Economic
Journal, Vol. 59, 1993).
1991
#192. Antidumping Policy,
James D. Reitzes, July 1991. (Published in International
Economic Review, Vol. 34, 1993).
#191. Bondholder Reaction to Increases
in Leverage, John Simpson, June 1991. (Published
in Research in Finance, Vol. 12, 1995).
#190. Are Judges Smarter than Economists?
Sunk Costs, The Threat of Entry and The Competitive Process,
Andrew N. Kleit and Malcolm Coate, June 1991. (Published
in Southern Economic Journal, Vol. 60, 1993).
#189. Merger and Regulatory Incentives,
Mark D. Williams, May 1991.
#188. Does North American Labor
Demand Adjustment Differ from that in Britain?, Richard
Fry, May 1991.
#187. Movements in the Earnings-Schooling
Relationship, 1940-1988, Mary T. Coleman, March 1991.
#186. Some Antitrust Concerns of
Partial Equity Acquisitions, A. E. Rodriguez, March
1991.
#185. Do Employees Regard Wage Cuts
and Layoffs as Opportunistic?, John David Simpson,
January 1991.
#184. Housing Demand and Property
Tax Incidence in a Life-Cycle Framework, Seth B.
Sacher, January 1991. (Published in Public Finance
Quarterly, Vol. 21, 1993).
#183. Quality Choice, Trade Policy,
and Firm Incentives, James D. Reitzes, January 1991.
(Published in International Economic Review, Vol. 33,
1992).
1990
#182. Rent Increasing Costs: The
Antitrust Implications from a Paradox in Value Theory,
James A. Langenfeld and John R. Morris, November 1990.
(Published in The Antitrust Bulletin, Vol. 36, 1991).
#181. Estimating Producer Welfare
When Input and Output Prices Change Simultaneously,
Michael R. Metzger, November 1990.
#180. The Effect of Subsidized Imports
on Domestic Industries: A Comparison of Market Structures,
Morris E. Morkre, October 1990. (Published in Journal
of Policy Modelling, Vol. 15, 1993).
#179. Exclusion, Collusion, and
Confusion: The Limits of Raising Rivals' Cost, Malcolm
Coate and Andrew N. Kleit, October 1990. (Published
in Research in Law and Economics, Vol. 16, 1994).
#178. Merger and Free Riders in
Spatial Markets, James D. Reitzes and David T. Levy,
May 1990. (Published in Journal of Regional Science,
Vol. 33, 1993).
1989
#177. Merger in the Round: Anticompetitive
Effects of Mergers in Markets with Localized Competition,
David T. Levy and James D. Reitzes, November 1989. (Published
in Journal of Law, Economics & Organization, Vol.
8, 1992).
#176. An Analysis of Vertical Relationships
Among Railroads: Why Competitive Access Should Not Be an Antitrust
Concern, Andrew N. Kleit, October 1989. (Published
in Logistics and Transportation Review, Vol. 26, 1990).
#175. Antitrust Policy for Declining
Industries, Malcolm Coate and Andrew N. Kleit,
October 1989. (Published in Journal of Institutional
and Theoretical Economics, Vol. 147, 1991).
#174. A Recalculation of Cline's
Estimates of the Gains to Trade Liberalization in the Textile
and Apparel Industries, Michael R. Metzger, May 1989.
#173. Regulation, Market Structure,
and Hospital Costs: A Comment on the Work of Mayo and McFarland,
Keith B. Anderson, May 1989. (Published in Southern
Economic Journal , Vol. 58, 1991).
#172. Terminal Railroad Revisited:
Foreclosure of an Essential Facility or Simple Horizontal
Monopoly, David Reiffen and Andrew Kleit, April 1989.
(Published in The Journal of Law and Economics, Vol.
33, 1990).
#171. Predation, Entry and the Diversified
Firm, David Levy, January 1989. (Published
in Journal of Industrial Economics, Vol. 38, 1989).
#170. The Impact of Tariffs and
Quotas on Strategic R & D Behavior, James Reitzes,
January 1989. (Published in International Economic
Review, Vol. 32, 1991).
1988
#169. Do Government-Imposed Ownership
Restrictions Inhibit Efficiency? FCC's Duopoly Rule,
Keith Anderson and John Woodbury, December 1988.
#168. The Relationship Between Industrial
Sales Prices and Concentration of Interstate Natural Gas Pipelines,
John R. Morris, November 1988.
#167. A Theory of Minimum Quality
Standards: Quacks, Lemons & Licensing Revisited,
Michael R. Metzger, November 1988.
#166. Deregulation by Vertical Integration,
John R. Morris, October 1988. (Published in Journal
of Regulatory Economics, Vol. 4, 1992).
#165. Vertical Integration as Strategic
Behavior in a Spatial Setting: Reducing Rival's Revenues,
David Levy and David Reiffen, June 1988.
#164. The Costs of Railroad Regulation:
A Further Analysis, Christopher C. Barnekov and Andrew
N. Kleit, May 1988. (Published in International Journal
of Transport Economics, Vol. 17, 1990).
#163. State Regulation of Takeovers
and Shareholder Wealth: The Case of New York's 1985 Takeover
Statutes, Laurence Schumann, April 1988. (Published
in RAND Journal of Economics, Vol. 19, 1988).
#162. Strategic Business Behavior
and Antitrust, Charles A. Holt and David T. Scheffman,
April 1988. (Published in Economics and Antitrust
Policy, Quorum Books, R. Larner, J. Meehan (eds.) 39 (1989)).
#161. Enforcing Time Inconsistent
Government Regulations, Andrew N. Kleit, March 1988.
(Published in Economic Inquiry, Vol. 30, 1992).
#160. The Impact of Automobile Fuel
Economy Standards, Andrew N. Kleit, February 1988.
(Published in Journal of Regulatory Economics, Vol.
2, 1990).
1987
#159. The Impact of Alternative
Forms of State Regulation of AT&T on Direct Dial Long
Distance Telephone Rates, Alan D. Mathios and Robert
P. Rogers, December 1987. (Published in RAND Journal
of Economics, Vol. 20, 1989).
#158. Costs of the Voluntary Restraint
Agreements on Steel: Reply, David G. Tarr, November
1987.
#157. The Analysis of Causality
in Escape Clause Cases, Kenneth Kelly, November 1987.
(Published in The Journal of Industrial Economics,
Vol. 37, 1988).
#156. Capital-Goods Market Definition,
Richard S. Higgins, September 1987.
#155. Price Leadership with Incomplete
Information, Richard S. Higgins, William F. Shugart
II, and Robert D. Tollison, September 1987. (Published
in Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, Vol.
11, 1989).
#154. Buyers and Entry Barriers,
David T. Scheffman and Pablo T. Spiller, August 1987.
#153. A Note on Obtaining Estimates
of Cross-Elasticities of Demand, David G. Tarr, May
1987. (Published in Eastern Economic Journal,
Vol. 16, 1990).
#152. A Note on Joint Ventures in
Which Firms Contribute Complementary Inputs, Louis
Silvia, May 1987.
#151. An Empirical Conjectural Variation
Model of Oligopoly, J. Nellie Liang, February 1987.
#150. Free Trading or Free Riding:
An Examination of the Theories and Available Empirical Evidence
on Gray Market Imports, John C. Hilke, February 1987.
(Published in World Competition, Vol. 32, 1988).
#149. Why Price Correlations Do
Not Define Antitrust Markets: On Econometric Algorithms for
Market Definition, Jonathan B. Baker, January 1987.
1986
#148. Advertising and Product Quality:
The Role of the Bonding Characteristics of Advertising,
Pauline M. Ippolito, December 1986. (Published in Journal
of Business, Vol. 63, 1990).
#147. A Theory of Input Exchange
Agreements, Charles Holt and David T. Scheffman,
July 1986.
#146. Cost-Raising Strategies,
Steven C. Salop and David T. Scheffman, July 1986. (Published
in The Journal of Industrial Economics, Vol. 36, 1987).
#145. Mergers, Event Studies, and
Systematic Risk, Paul Kupiec and Alan Mathios, October
1986.
#144. Retail Featuring as an Entry
or Mobility Barrier in Manufacturing, Philip B. Nelson
and John C. Hilke, September 1986. (Published in International
Journal of Industrial Organization, Vol. 9, 1991).
#143. Dual Distribution as a Vertical
Control Device, Malcolm B. Coate and Mark R. Fratrik,
September 1986. (Published in The Journal of Behavioral
Economics, Vol. 18, 1989).
#142. Market Definition Under 1984
Merger Guidelines: Critical Demand Elasticities,
Frederick I. Johnson, August 1986. (Published in Research
in Law and Economics, Vol. 12, 1989).
#141. The "Steiner Effect":
A Prediction from a Monopolistically Competitive Model Inconsistent
with any Combination of Pure Monopoly or Competition,
Michael Lynch, August 1986.
#140. The Efficacy of Minimum Quality
Certification in the Used Vehicle Market, Michael
D. Pratt and George E. Hoffer, July 1986. (Published
in Economic Inquiry, Vol. 24, 1986).
#139. Life After Takeover,
David J. Ravenscraft and F.M. Scherer, March 1986. (Published
in Journal of Industrial Economics, Vol. 36, 1987).
#138. Optimal Civil Penalties,
John Nash, February 1986. (Published in International
Review of Law and Economics, Vol. 11, 1991).
#137. Mergers and Managerial Performance,
David J. Ravenscraft and F.M. Scherer, January 1986.
#136. The Profitability of Mergers,
David J. Ravenscraft and F.M. Scherer, January 1986.
(Published in International Journal of Industrial Organization,
Vol. 7, 1989).
#135. On the Extent of the Market:
Wholesale Gasoline in the Northeastern United States,
Pablo T. Spiller and Cliff J. Huang, January 1986. (Published
in The Journal of Industrial Economics, Vol. 35, 1986).
1985
#134. Cigarette Advertising, Health
Information, and Regulation Before 1970, John E.
Calfee. December 1985.
#133. Optimal Enforcement Strategy
to Prevent Oil Spills: An Application of a Principal-Agent
Model with Moral Hazard, Mark A. Cohen, November
1985. (Published in Journal of Law & Economics,
Vol. 30, 1987).
#132. A Note on the Economies of
Network Television Advertising, John C. Hilke and
Philip B. Nelson, November 1985. (Published as "An Empirical Note from Case Documents on the Economies of Network Television Advertising," in Review of Industrial Organization, Vol. 4, 1989)
#131. Enforcing Government Policy:
The Evolution of Efficient Regulations, Mark A. Cohen
and Paul H. Rubin, November 1985. (Published in Yale
Journal on Regulation, Vol. 3, 1985).
#130. Mergers, Market Power, and
Property Rights: When Will Efficiencies Prevent Price
Increases?, Alan A. Fisher, Frederick I. Johnson,
and Robert H. Lande, September 1985. (Published in Corporate
Practice Commentator, Vol. 32, 1990), (Published in 1988 in the California Law Review as Price Effects of Horizontal Mergers.).
#129. Geographic Market Definition
Under the DOJ Guidelines, David T. Scheffman and
Pablo T. Spiller, August 1985. (Published in Journal
of Law and Economics, Vol. 30, 1987).
#128. Factors Affecting Steel Employment
Besides Steel Imports, Douglas W. Webbink, July 1985.
#127. Cooperation Versus Rivalry: Price-Cost
Margins by Line of Business, John E. Kwoka
and David Ravenscraft, June 1985. (Published
in Economica, 53, 1986).
#126. Uncertainty and the Value
of Information: An Application of the Le Chatelier Principle,
Mark Plummer, May 1985.
#125. Tips and Commissions: A
Study in Economic Contracting, David E. Sisk and
Edward C. Gallick, May 1985.
#124. Marketable Landing Rights
and Economic Efficiency, Donald W. Koran and Jonathan
D. Ogur, April 1985.
#123. Incentives to Comply with
Uncertain Legal Standards, John C. Calfee and Richard
Craswell, April 1985.
#122. Determinants of the Merger
Accounting Choice, David Ravenscraft and F.M. Scherer,
February 1985. (Published in Mergers, Sell-offs and
Economic Efficiency, Brookings Institution, 1987).
#121. Equilibria in the Laboratory: Experiments
with Oligopoly Markets Where Goods are Made-To-Order,
Daniel Alger, December 1984.
#120. The Application of the Sherman
Act: To the Smog and Aircraft Patent Agreements,
George Bittlingmayer, February 1985. (Published in The
Antitrust Bulletin, Vol. 32, 1987).
Last Updated:
Thursday, October 21, 2004
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