Making Environmental
Marketing Claims
on Mail The
environment makes a difference to your customers:
- More than 75% of the public will switch to a brand
associated with the environment when price and quality are equal.
- Nealy 60% of the public favors organizations that
support the environment.
Source: The 1997 Roper Green Gauge Reports
You can help the environment by reducing waste, promoting
recycling, and conserving resources—just by the way you design your mail.
The U.S. Postal Service wants to prevent waste, improve
recyclability, and increase the recycled content of mail. This brochure
tells you how to make truthful environmental claims about your mail so your
customers who care about the environment will know you care and so your
claims won't interfere with USPS mail processing. The tips are based on the
Federal Trade Commission's Guides for the Use of Environmental Marketing
Claims.
Make Environmental Claims Specific
Be specific. Avoid implying
significant environmental benefit if the benefit is slight. Vague claims,
such as environmentally friendly, earth friendly, or environmentally safe
may lead consumers to believe that the product has environmental benefits it
doesn't actually have. Qualify those terms to clarify the environmental
attribute you are claiming.
Be clear. Use words that
consumers understand. If the words are industry jargon—or if they can be
misinterpreted—don't use them.
Be definitive. Your claim should
specify whether the environmental benefit refers to the mailpiece, its
contents, or both.
Define Environmental Symbols
Symbols can help communicate
environmental messages to your customers, but it's important to explain
them.
For example, the three-chasing-arrows symbol
means that
the mailpiece is both recycled and recyclable. If you want to indicate only
one of these claims, say which one.
When you use the three-chasing-arrows symbol for a
recycled content claim, disclose the percentage, by weight, of the recycled
material if it is less than 100 percent.
You may include the term "postconsumer" content—paper
recovered after consumers have used it—if you can substantiate it. Your
paper supplier must be able to substantiate your claim.
If you use the three-chasing-arrows symbol to indicate
that the product is recyclable, you should be able to substantiate that
recycling collection programs for the particular product are available to a
substantial majority of consumers or communities. If not, qualify the claim
with an appropriate statement like "recyclable in towns with mixed paper
recycling."
Consider the Overall Message
- Make sure that your message—the symbol you use or the
statement you make—is not misleading.
- Even if the exact claim is correct, the claim may be
deceptive if you omit essential information or present facts in a
misleading way.
- A claim may be misleading if it implies something that
is not true.
Verify Claims in Advance
Before you make an
environmental claim, make sure it is correct and can be substantiated.
For example, if you claim that a
mailpiece is recyclable, you must make sure that it can be collected for
recycling by a substantial majority of consumers who receive it. Otherwise,
you must qualify your claim with an appropriate statement like "Collection
sites for recycling this mailpiece have been established in a dozen major
metropolitan areas."
Place Claims in Proper Location for Mail Processing
Place your claim on the mailpiece so it meets U.S. Postal Service
requirements for mail processing. Keep it out of the postage, return
address, and optical character reader address areas as well as the barcode
and remote barcode clear zones. On the back of the mailpiece, keep it 5/8
inch or more above the bottom. If placing it on the front of the mailpiece,
put it in the far lower left-hand corner, no more than 5/8 inch above the
bottom.
For More Information
To learn more about the FTC's
Guides for the Use of Environmental Marketing Claims, visit
www.ftc.gov on the Internet. Or contact:
Consumer Response Center
Federal Trade Commission
600 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW
Washington, DC 20580
Or call toll-free:
1-877-FTC-HELP (382-4357)
For help on putting an environmental claim on your
mailpiece, call the U.S. Postal Service Customer Service Center,
1-800-275-8777, and ask for the Postal Business Center nearest you. Or
locate nearby Business Centers at www.usps.com under Business. Click
on Business Service Centers.
The FTC works for the consumer to
prevent fraudulent, deceptive and unfair business practices in the
marketplace and to provide information to help consumers spot, stop and
avoid them. To file a
complaint or to get free information
on consumer issues, visit
www.ftc.gov or
call toll-free, 1-877-FTC-HELP (1-877-382-4357); TTY: 1-866-653-4261. The
FTC enters Internet, telemarketing, identity theft and other fraud-related
complaints into
Consumer Sentinel, a
secure, online database available to hundreds of civil and criminal law
enforcement agencies in the U.S. and abroad.
|
FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION |
FOR THE CONSUMER |
1-877-FTC-HELP |
www.ftc.gov |
|
November
1998 |