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Finding and Using Health Statistics:

A Self-Study Course

10/10/2000


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Table of Contents

Health Statistics

Credits

About this Course

Using the Internet version

Goals

What We Will Learn

Exercises Include

Part 1 : Health Statistics and Reference Service

What Users Need

How They Use Statistics

Standard Reference Procedures

Limits to Standard Reference Materials

Types of Health Statistics Questions

Fact Lookups

Research Applications

Health Indicators

Health Indicators

Part 2 How the Internet Increases Access to Health Statistics

The Internet Is a Tool : Not the Complete Answer

The World Wide Web

Tools

Form of Data Needed for Tools

What Is Missing From the Internet

How the World Wide Web Compensates

How to Start Searching

Internet Portals

Two Health Statistics Portals

Go to Exercise 1, 2 and 3

Web Searching

Limits of Search Engines

Lexis-Nexis Statistical Universe

Lexis-Nexis Statistical Universe-characteristics

Detailed Information About Statistical Universe

Statistical Universe Examples

Statistical Universe Home Page

You can specify how you want to search their data base.

Notice you can limit by type of data.

We first look for reports about tobacco regulations.

We selected tobacco industry and specified tobacco reports.

We next selected reports about regulations.

We then limited the search to licenses and permits.

We limited the search to the past two years.

This resulted in a list of articles and reports.We selected a report from MMWR

Here is the report our search retrieved.

Here is a table included in this report.

Table from Portrait of Health in the United States

Example: Statistical Table

Part 3 Understanding Health Statistics

Uses

Health Statistics Perspectives

Why Are Health Statistics Needed

Key Features of Health Statistics

Types of Health Statistics

System of Health Statistics

Health Correlates Include

Health Correlates Table

Source of Lead Level Data

Finding Information About the Methods and Limits of This Data

Key Health Condition Indicators

Health Conditions Example

Cause of Death: Major Groups by Age

You Can Find the Whole Report on the Web

Health Conditions Measured Directly

Health Care Data

Heath Care Example

Days in the Hospital: Selected Diagnoses

Results From an HCUPnet Search

Health Consequences

Diabetes Chart

Health Expenditures Chart

Sources of HCFA Data

State and Local Data

MASSCHIP : an Example of a State Data Base

Finding International Data

Examples of International Sites

Part 4 - The Context of Health Statistics

Perspectives Shape Statistics

Perspectives Also Effect

Origins

Perspectives Effect What Data is Collected

Perspectives Shape Data Collection Procedures

Perspectives Shape Expectations About When Change Will Occur

Perspectives Shape The Definitions of Variables

Perspectives Effect Standards for Reporting Results

Perspectives Set Statistical Standards for Reporting

Health Statistics come from Diverse Sources

Data Is Derived From:

Administrative Data Is Based on Actual Transactions

Key issues for Administrative Data include:

Health Surveys

Health Surveys Issues

Surveillance is Action Oriented

Action Oriented : Surveillance

Hospital Records and Other Records of Care

Other Data systems

Integrating What You Have Learned

What We Know This Far

Part 5 – Integrated Approaches to Finding Health Statistics

Use Health United States As a Starting Point

In Appendix I of Health United States You will find Source Notes

Exploring Internet Portals

Exploring Portals Specific to Cancer

Cancer Portals

Cancer Portals

CDC Web Site

Using the NCHS Aging and Health Database

Building Your Own Tables

For Expert Users

Health Agency Archives on the Web

Test you knowledge and skills

Going Beyond Available Material

What We Learned

Acknowledgements

Thank You for Participating

Daniel Melnick, Ph.D.

Exercise 1

Exercise 1 Continued

Exercise 2

Exercise 3

Exercise 4

Exercise 4 Continued

Exercise 5

Exercise 5 Continued

Exercise 6

Exercise 6 Continued - Sample HCUP Search

Exercise 6 Continued

Exercise 7

Exercise 8

Exercise 9

Exercise 9 continued

Exercise 10

Exercise 10 continued

Exercise 11

Exercise 12

Exercise 13

Exercise 14

Exercise 15

Instructor: Dan Melnick, PhD

Email: nichsr@nlm.nih.gov

Home Page: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/nichsr/outreach.html


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Last updated: 19 November 2000