North 'Must Reciprocate' to Keep Reconciliation on Track
By Jim Garamone
American Forces Press Service
TOKYO, Sept. 22, 2000 -- North Korea must reciprocate by
lessening tensions if it wishes the continuation of South Korean
economic aid, Defense Secretary William S. Cohen said here.
Cohen said North Korea could jeopardize its growing
rapprochement with South Korea if gives nothing in return.
"[The negotiations] cannot be a one-way street," Cohen said
during a Sept. 22 press conference at the U.S. Embassy here.
"The North cannot take the position that the only basis for
discussions is whether economic aid continues to flow north so
it can rebuild its economy without some corresponding reductions
in military tensions."
If the North does not make corresponding reductions, South
Korea, the United States and Japan might find themselves in the
position of subsidizing the North's military build-up, he said.
"That is not a situation that's desirable or achievable," Cohen
said.
"Reciprocity is the key," he said. The United States believes
South Korean President Kim Dae-jung's engagement policy is the
correct one to follow, but understands the North Koreans have to
show that they are prepared to reduce tensions.
"That means they will have to find some confidence-building
measures that they will take with their South Korean
counterparts to reduce those military tensions, if there is
going to be a peaceful reunification," Cohen said.
Meetings scheduled soon between the South Korean and North
Korean defense ministers may lead to some of these confidence-
building measures. Among those Cohen suggested were the North
stepping back from its forward-deployed status, eliminating
weapons of mass destruction, setting up hot lines and
formulating a process for notifications of training exercises.
"But these are things the North and South must agree to
themselves," he said.
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