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Do you feel that you can barely do any activity at all? If you are a very large person, Very large people face special challenges in trying to be active. You may not be able to bend or move in the same way that other people can. It may be hard to find clothes and equipment for exercising. You may feel self-conscious being physically active around other people. Facing these challenges is hard—but it can be done! The information in this booklet may help you start being more active and healthier—no matter what your size! |
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Being physically active may help you live longer and protect you from:
If you have any of these health problems, being physically active may help control or improve your symptoms. Regular physical activity helps you feel better because it:
Being physically active can be big fun! |
Appreciate Yourself! If you cannot do an activity, don’t be hard on yourself. Feel good about what you can do. Be proud of pushing yourself up out of a chair or walking a short distance. Pat yourself on the back for trying even if you can’t do it the first time. It may be easier the next time! |
To start being more active and keep at it:
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What physical activities can a very large person do? Do I need to see my health care provider before I start being physically active? You should talk to your health care provider if you: —have a chronic health problem such as diabetes, heart disease, asthma or arthritis —have high blood pressure, high cholesterol, or personal or family history of heart disease, or —are a woman over age 50 or a man over age 40. |
Most very large people can do some or all of the physical activities in this booklet. You do not need special skills or a lot of equipment. You can do:
Physical activity does not have to be hard or boring to be good for you. Anything that gets you moving around—even for only a few minutes a day—is a healthy start to getting more fit. Chances are your health care provider will be pleased with your decision to start an activity program. It is unlikely that you will need a complete medical exam before you go out for a short walk! |
Gentle physical activity is healthy. You do not have to push yourself to benefit from physical activity. Thirty minutes of gentle physical activity (like walking) can be just as healthy as 15 minutes of intense physical activity (like fast dancing). |
The walking that you do during the day (like doing chores around the house or in the yard) can help you be more fit. But regular, steady walking that makes you breathe heavier can help you to be healthier. It will give your heart and lungs—as well as your leg muscles—a good workout. If you are not active now, start slowly. Try to walk 5 minutes a day for the first week. Walk 8 minutes the next week. Stay at 8–minute walks until you feel comfortable. Then increase your walks to 11 minutes. Slowly lengthen each walk by 3 minutes—or walk faster. Tips for walking:
To learn more, read the brochure Walking...A Step in the Right Direction from the Weight-control Information Network (WIN). (Available in English and Spanish) |
Where to work out. You can do many activities in your home. But there are other fun ways to be active in health clubs, in recreation centers, or outdoors. It may be hard to be physically active around other people. Keep in mind that you have just as much right to be healthy and active as anyone else. |
Dancing (weight-bearing or non-weight-bearing) Dancing may help:
You can dance in a health club, in a nightclub, or at home. To dance at home, just move your body to some lively music! Dancing on your feet is a weight-bearing activity. Dancing while seated lets you move your arms and legs to music while taking the weight off your feet. This may be a good choice if you can’t stand on your feet very long. See the list of additional resources at the end of this booklet for seated workout videos.
Water Workouts (non-weight-bearing) Exercising in water helps you feel: Flexible. You can bend and move your body in water in ways you cannot on land. Strong. Working against the water will help your body get stronger. At less risk of injury. Water makes your body float. This keeps your joints from being pounded or jarred and helps prevent sore muscles and injury. Refreshed. You can keep cooler in water—even when you are working hard. You do not need to know how to swim to work out in water—you can do shallow-water or deep-water exercises without swimming. For shallow-water exercise, the water level should be between your waist and your chest. If the water is too shallow, it will be hard to move your arms underwater. If the water is deeper than chest height, it will be hard to keep your feet touching the pool bottom. For deep-water exercise, most of your body is underwater. This means that your whole body will get a good workout. For safety and comfort, wear a foam belt or life jacket. Many swim centers offer classes in water workouts. Check with the pools in your area to find the best water workout for you. See the list of additional resources at the end of this booklet to learn more about water exercises. |
Weight training rule of thumb. If you cannot lift a weight 6 times in a row, the weight you are lifting is too heavy. If you can easily lift a weight 15 times in a row, your weight is too light. |
Weight Training (weight-bearing or non-weight-bearing) Weight training builds strong muscles and bones. Getting stronger can also help prepare you for other kinds of physical activity. You can weight train at home or at a fitness center. You do not need benches or bars to begin weight training at home. You can use a pair of hand weights or even two soup cans. Make sure you know the correct posture and that your movements are slow and controlled. Before you buy a home gym, check its weight rating (the number of pounds it can support) to make sure it is safe for your size. If you want to join a fitness center where you can use weights, shop around for one where you feel at ease. To learn more about weight training, see the list of additional resources at the end of this booklet.
Photograph courtesy of Bicycles by Haluzak, Santa Rosa, CA Bicycling (non-weight-bearing) You can bicycle indoors on a stationary bike, or outdoors on a road bike. Biking does not stress any one part of the body—your weight is spread between your arms, back, and hips. You may want to use a recumbent bike. On this type of bike, you sit low to the ground with your legs reaching forward to the pedals. This may feel better than sitting upright. The seat on a recumbent bike is also wider than the seat on an upright bike. For biking outdoors, you may want to try a mountain bike. These bikes have wider tires and are heavy. You can also buy a larger seat to put on your bike. Make sure the bike you buy has a weight rating at least as high as your own weight.. To learn more about bicycling, see the list of additional resources at the end of this booklet. |
Questions to ask when choosing a fitness center. —Can the treadmills or benches support people who are large? —Do the fitness staff know how to work with people of larger sizes? —Can I take time to see how I like the center before I sign up? —Is the aim to have fun and get healthy—not to lose weight? |
Stretching (weight-bearing or non-weight-bearing) Stretching may help you:
You do not have to set aside a special time or place to stretch. At home or at work, stand up, push your arms toward the ceiling, and stretch. Stretch slowly and only enough to feel tightness—not until you feel pain. Hold the stretch, without bouncing, for about 30 seconds. Do not stretch cold muscles. Yoga and tai chi are types of stretching. They help you breathe deeply, relax, and get rid of stress. Your local fitness center may offer yoga, tai chi, or other stretching classes. You may want to start with “gentle” classes, like those aimed at seniors. See the list of additional resources at the end of this booklet to learn more about these physical activities for large people. |
Applaud yourself! If you can do only a few or none of these activities, it’s OK. Remember to appreciate what you can do, even if you think it’s a small amount. Just moving any part of your body—even for a short time—can make you healthier. |
Lifestyle physical activities do not have to be planned. You can make small changes to make your day more physically active and improve your health. For example,
Doing chores like lawn mowing, leaf raking, gardening, and housework may also improve your health. |
Drink plenty of water. Water helps every cell and organ in your body work. It cushions your joints, helps keep you regular, and keeps your body cool. |
Try these tips for safe physical activity. Stop your activity right away if you:
Ask your health care provider what to do if you have any of these symptoms. Slow down if you feel out of breath. You should be able to talk during your activity, without gasping for breath. Drink lots of water before, during, and after physical activity (even water workouts) to replace the water you lose by sweating. Do not do hard exercise for 2 hours after a big meal (but taking a walk is OK). If you eat small meals, you can be physically active more often. Wear the right clothes:
Healthy, fit bodies come in all sizes. Whatever your size or shape, get physically active now and keep moving for a healthier life! |
Inclusion of resources is for information only and does not imply endorsement by the Government. |
Publications (Fitness-Related) Walking
. . . A Step in the Right Direction. Active Living Every Day: 20 Weeks to Lifelong Vitality Great
Shape: The First Fitness Guide for Large Women. Just
the Weigh You Are: How to Be Fit and Healthy Whatever Your Size. Don’t
Weight: Eat Healthy and Get Moving NOW! Water
Exercise. Easy
Does It Yoga. Real Fitness for Real Women: A Unique Workout Program for the Plus-Size Woman.
Other Publications Ample
Hygiene for Ample People. Plus Size Yellow Pages. Size Wise: A Catalog of More Than 1000 Resources for Living With Confidence and Comfort at Any Size.
Videos Yoga for Round Bodies, Volumes 1 and 2. Chair Dancing. Tai Chi Chuan. BIG MOVES: Yoga for Chair and Bed.
Organizations and Programs YMCA
and YWCA. Council
on Size and Weight Discrimination, Inc. National
Association to Advance Fat Acceptance.
Websites Body
Positive.® Big
Folks Exercise and Fitness Resources Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ).
Healthy Living with Bliss.™ |
Weight-control
Information Network
WIN answers inquiries, develops and distributes publications, and works closely with professional and patient organizations and Government agencies to coordinate resources about weight control and related issues. Publications produced by WIN are reviewed by both NIDDK scientists and outside experts. This publication was also reviewed by Steven Blair, P.E.D., President and Chief Executive Officer, Cooper Institute; Robert Eckel, M.D., Professor of Medicine, Physiology, and Biophysics, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center; and Diego Crespo, M.S., Certified Personal Trainer. Special thanks to the Women of Substance Health Spa, Kelly Bliss, M.Ed., and Rochelle Rice, M.A., of In Fitness and In Health for providing many of the photographs in this brochure. This publication is not copyrighted. WIN encourages users of this brochure to duplicate and distribute as many copies as desired. |
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NIH
Publication No. 04-4352 May 2004 |
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