USDA Logo
ARS Logo

  Southern Insect Management Research Unit
Printer FriendlyPrintable version     Email this pageEmail this page
 
Search
 
 
This site only
  Advanced Search
 
Research
  Programs and Projects
 
 
  Display category headings
Research
Research >
Research Project: Resistance Monitoring and Resistance Management of Lepidoptern Spp. Infesting Bt Cotton

Location: Southern Insect Management Research

Title: Laboratory Selection for Beet Armyworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Resistance to Methoxyfenozide

Authors

Submitted to: Florida Entomologist
Publication Acceptance Date: July 13, 2004
Publication Date: September 20, 2004
Citation: Gore, J., Adamczyk Jr, J.J. 2004. Laboratory Selection For Beet Armyworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Resistance To Methoxyfenozide. Florida Entomologist. 87:4.

Interpretive Summary: To aid the development of a proactive resistance management strategy, colonies of beet armyworms were developed in the laboratory with resistance to the insecticide, methoxyfenozide. Beet armyworm larvae were artificially selected in the laboratory by incorporating the insecticide into an artificial food source. Three colonies were selected at three different concentrations of methoxyfenzide. The concentrations represented low, moderate, and high selection pressures. Within seven generations, resistance of the beet armyworm colony selected at the low concentration did not increase compared to the original colony. In contrast, resistance to methoxyfenozide in the colonies selected at the moderate and high concentrations was approximately nine times higher than the original colony after seven generations. In addition, crosses made between susceptible and resistant individuals indicated that the trait for resistance of beet armyworms to methoxyfenozide was under genetic control. This information will be important for developing and implementing effective management strategies to delay the spread of resistance to this insecticide.

Technical Abstract: Beet armyworms, Spodoptera exigua (Hubner), were artificially selected in the laboratory for resistance to the insect growth regular, methoxyfenozide. A field collected beet armyworm colony was separated into three cohorts that were independently selected with three concentrations (0.033 ppm, 0.064 ppm and 0.125 ppm) of methoxyfenozide incorporated into meridic diet. These concentrations corresponded closely with the LC10 (0.033 ppm), LC50 (0.072 ppm), and LC90 (0.161 ppm), respectively, for the original colony. After seven generations of continuous exposure to methozyfenozide, resistance in the colony selected at the low concentration did not significantly increase. In contrast, LC50 values increaded 9.7- and 9.4-fold for the colonies selected at the moderate and high concentrations, respectively, over that of the original colony. Crosses between resistant and susceptible individuals indicated that the resistance was heritable. At 4 d after exposure, mortality of offspring from the reciprocal crosses was intermediate between mortality for the offspring from the parental crosses. When rated at 10 d, mortality of offspring from the reciprocal crosses was not significantly different than offspring from the cross between susceptible parents. These data will be important for developing a management program for beet armyworm resistance to methozyfenozide.

 
Project Team
Adamczyk, John
Snodgrass, Gordon
Zhu, Yu Cheng
Blanco, Carlos

Publications

Related National Programs
  Plant, Microbial & Insect Genetic Res., Genomics, & Genetic Improv. I (301)
  Crop Protection & Quarantine (304)

Related Projects
   Area Wide Control of the Tarnished Plant Bug in Louisiana
   Fate and Persistence of the Bt Cryiac Protein from Cotton in the Soil
   Monitoring for Tolerance to Bt Proteins in Bollworm/tobacco Budworm in the U.S. Cotton Belt
   Efficacy of the Beet Armyworm and Fall Armyworm with New Transgenic Bt Cotton
   Beltwide Collection of Bollworm and Tobacco Budworm Moths in Traps for Monitoring Studies....
   Beltwide Collection of Bollworm and Tobacco Budworm Moths in Traps for Monitoring Studies....
   Beltwide Collection of Bollworm and Tobacco Budworm Moths in Traps for Monitoring Studies....
   Beltwide Collection of Bollworm and Tobacco Budworm Moths in Traps for Monitoring Studies ...
   Beltwide Collection of Bollworm and Tobacco Budworm Moths in Traps for Monitoring Studies ...
   Beltwide Collection of Bollworm and Tobacco Budworm Moths in Traps for Monitoring Studies ...
   Beltwide Collection of Bollworm and Tobacco Budworm Moths in Traps for Monitoring Studies ...
   Beltwide Collection of Bollworm and Tobacco Budworm Moths in Traps for Monitoring Studies for Tolerance and Resistance in Bt Cotton
   Beltwide Collection of Bollworm and Tobacco Budworm Moths in Traps for Monitoring Studies of Tolerance and Resistance in Bt Cotton
   Beltwide Collection of Bollworm and Tobacco Budworm Moths in Traps for Monitoring Studies of Tolerance and Resistance in Bt Cotton
   Beltwide Collection of Bollworm and Tobacco Budworm Moths in Traps for Monitoring Studies of Tolerance and Resistance in Bt Cotton
   Beltwide Collection of Bollworm and Tobacco Budworm Moths in Traps for Monitoring Studies of Tolerance and Resistance in Bt Cotton
   Beltwide Collection of Bollworm and Tobacco Budworm Moths in Traps for Monitoring Studies of Tolerance and Resistance in Bt Cotton
   Beltwide Collection of Bollworm and Tobacco Budworm Moths in Traps for Monitoring Studies of Tolerance and Resistance in Bt Cotton
   Beltwide Collection of Bollworm and Tobacco Budworm Moths in Traps for Monitoring Studies of Tolerance and Resistance in Bt Cotton
   Beltwide Collection of Bollworm and Tobacco Budworm Moths in Traps for Monitoring Studies of Tolerance and Resistance in Bt Cotton
   Production of Helicoverpa Zea on Corn, Cotton, Soybean and Grain Sorghum: Implications for Managing Insect Resistance to Bt Cotton
   Area Wide Suppression of the Tarnished Plant Bug
   Beltwide Collection of Bollworm and Tobacco Budworm Moths in Traps for Monitoring Studies of Tolerance and Resistance in Bt Cotton
   Beltwide Collection of Bollworm and Tobacco Budworm Moths in Traps for Monitoring Studies of Tolerance and Resistance in Bt Cotton
   Beltwide Collection of Bollworm and Tobacco Budworm Moths in Traps for Monitoring Studies of Tolerance and Resistance in Bt Cotton
   Production of Helicoverpa Zea on Corn, Cotton, Soybean and Grain Sorghum: Implications for Managing Insect Resistance to Bt Cotton
   Production of Helicoverpa Zea on Corn, Cotton, Soybean and Grain Sorghum: Implications for Managing Insect Resistance to Bt Cotton
   Production of Helicoverpa Zea on Corn, Cotton, Soybean and Grain Sorghum: Implications for Managing Insect Resistance to Bt Cotton
   Monitoring for Potential Recessive Resistance in Bollworm/tobacco Budworm to Protein Toxins in Bt Cotton
   Monitoring for Potential Recessive Resistance in Bollworm/tobacco Budworm to Protein Toxins in Bt Cotton
   Beltwide Collection of Bollworm and Tobacco Budworm Moths in Traps for Monitoring Studies of Tolerance and Resistance
   Bio Evaluation of Wild and Crop Host Plant Contributions to Resistance Mgmt and Econ Evals of Resistance Mgmt Plans for Transgenic Bt Cotton
   Beltwide Collection of Bollworm and Tobacco Budworm Moths in Traps for Monitoring Studies of Tolerance and Resistance in Bt Cotton
   Beltwide Collection of Bollworm and Tobacco Budworm Moths in Traps for Monitoring Studies of Tolerance and Resistance
   Development of Economic Alternative Refuges for Transgenic Bt Cotton Crops
   Development of Monoclonal Antibody Based Diagnostic Kits for Early Stage Larvae of H/h
   Monitoring for Tolerance to Bt Proteins in Bollworm/tobacco Budworm in the U.S. Cotton Belt

 
ARS Home |  USDA |  Home | About Us | Research | Products & Services | People & Places  | News & Events | Partnering | Careers | Contact Us | Help |
Site Map |  Freedom of Information Act |  Statements & Disclaimers |  Employee Resources |  FirstGov |  White House