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Fact Sheet: Radiological Accidents Radiological accidents can occur wherever radioactive materials are used, stored or transported. In addition to nuclear power plants, hospitals, universities, research laboratories, industries, major highways, railroads or shipping yards could be the site of a radiological accident. BEFORE Know these facts about radiation and materials.
Contact your local emergency manager for information about how to respond
to a radiological accident, and to learn emergency plans for schools,
day care centers, nursing homes--anywhere family members might be. Learn your community's warning systems. Obtain information about official evacuation routes from local officials. Have disaster supplies on hand.
Three Ways to Minimize Radiation Exposure Distance--The more distance between you and the source of the radiation, the less radiation you will receive. In a serious nuclear accident, local officials will likely call for an evacuation, thereby increasing the distance between you and the radiation. Shielding--Like distance, the more heavy, dense materials between you and the source of the radiation, the better. This is why local officials could advise you to remain indoors if an radiological accident occurs. In some cases, the walls in your home would be sufficient shielding to protect you. Time--Most radioactivity loses its strength fairly quickly. Limiting the time spent near the source of radiation reduces the amount of radiation you will receive. Following a radiological accident, local authorities will monitor any release of radiation and determine when the threat has passed. BEFORE Be prepared to evacuate or shelter in your home. Develop an emergency communication plan. Ask an out-of-state relative or friend to serve as the "family contact." After a disaster, it's often easier to call long distance. Make sure everyone know the name, address, and phone number of the contact person. DURING Listen to the radio or television for official information. If advised to remain at home:
When coming in from outdoors:
If advised to evacuate:
Remember your neighbors who may require special assistance--infants, elderly people, and people with disabilities. After the Event |
Last Updated: Friday, 22-Oct-2004 13:19:54 EDT |
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