Links
Active Bacterial Core Surveillance
(ABCs)
Streptococcus pyogenes emm Sequence Database
http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/biotech/strep/strepindex.htm
http://www.astdhppe.org/infect/strepa.html
http://www.merck.com/pubs/mmanual_home/ch178.htm
http://www.aafp.org/afp/970100ap/pat_141.html
NIH Information
http://www.niaid.nih.gov/factsheets/streped.htm
http://www.niaid.nih.gov/factsheets/strep.htm
http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/EID/vol1no3/stevens.htm
Health Care Provider Information
http://www.cdc.gov/epo/mmwr/other/case_def/strept97.html
- case definition for Streptococcal Disease, Invasive Group A
http://www.cdc.gov/epo/mmwr/other/case_def/s_tss97.html
- case definition for streptococcal toxic shock syndrome
http://aepo-xdv-www.epo.cdc.gov/wonder/prevguid/tp_00863.htm
- Prevention Guidelines for Streptococcal Infections (also includes
Group A and Group B streptococcal infections)
http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/EID/vol1no3/stevens.htm
- Streptococcal Toxic-Shock Syndrome: Spectrum of Disease, Pathogenesis,
and New Concepts in Treatment, 9/95
http://wonder.cdc.gov/wonder/prevguid/p0000446/entire.htm
- Guideline for Infection Control in Hospital Personnel, 7/83
Media Information
http://www.niaid.nih.gov/factsheets/strep.htm
- Fact Sheet: Group A Streptococcal Infection Necrotizing Fasciitis
- National Institutes of Health
http://www.bcm.tmc.edu/oto/grand/123192.html
- Necrotizing fasciitis of the head and neck - Case study for
teaching purposes - Baylor College of Medicine/Houston, TX
http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/EID/vol2no1/strepyro.htm
- Trends in Bacteremic Infection Due to Streptococcus pyogenes
(Group A Streptococcus), 1986-1995, 3/96
http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/hip/abc/facts39.htm
- CDC’s “The ABCs of Safe and Healthy Child Care” - information
on strep throat and scarlet fever
Laboratory Information
http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/EID/vol5no2/hoe.htm
- Rapid Molecular Genetic Subtyping of Serotype M1 Group A Streptococcus
Strains, 4/99
http://www.socgenmicrobiol.org.uk/MIC/146/146_05.HTM
- emm and sof gene sequence variation in relation to serological
typing of opacity-factor-positive group A strreptococci
Outbreak Information
http://www.cdc.gov/epo/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/00049535.htm
- MMWR Outbreak of Invasive Group A Streptococcus Associated with
Varicella in a Childcare Center -- Boston, Massachusetts, 1997
2. http://www.cdc.gov/nchstp/tb/pubs/mmwr/mm4718.pdf
- Varicella related deaths among chidren - United States - 1997,
5/98
http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/EID/vol2no1/strepyro.htm
- Trends in Bacteremic Infection Due to Streptococcus pyogenes
(Group A Streptococcus), 1986-1995, 3/96
http://www.cdc.gov/epo/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/00056612.htm
- March 05, 1999 / 48(08);163-166. Nosocomial Group A Streptococcal
Infections Associated with Asymptomatic Health-Care Workers --
Maryland and California, 1997
References
Factor SH, Levine OS, Schwartz B, Harrison LH, Farley MM, McGeer
A, et al. Invasive group A streptococcal disease: risk factors
for adults. Emerg Infect Dis 2003; 9(8): 970-977.
Facklam RF, Martin DR, Lovgren M, et al. Extension of the Lancefield
classification for Group A streptococci by addition of 22 new
M protein gene sequence types from clinical isolates: emm103
to emm124. Clin Infect Dis 2002; 34(1): 28-38.
The Prevention of Invasive Group A Streptococcal Infections
Workshop Participants. Prevention of invasive group A streptococcal
disease among household contacts of case-patients and among postpartum
and postsurgical patients: Recommendations from the Centers for
Disease Control and Prevention. Clin Infect Dis 2002; 35: 950-959.
O'Brien K, Beall B, Barrett NL, et al. Epidemiology of invasive
group A streptococcus disease in the United States, 1995-1999.
Clin Infect Dis 2002; 35: 268-276.
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